Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 290

Al-Isra 17:80

The Night Journey · Juz 15 · Page 290

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَدۡخِلۡنِي مُدۡخَلَ صِدۡقٖ وَأَخۡرِجۡنِي مُخۡرَجَ صِدۡقٖ وَٱجۡعَل لِّي مِن لَّدُنكَ سُلۡطَٰنٗا نَّصِيرٗا ٨٠

And say, "My Lord, cause me to enter a sound entrance1 and to exit a sound exit2 and grant me from Yourself a supporting authority."

2 translator’s notes
  1. Into Madīnah at the time of emigration, or into the grave.

    [773] From Makkah, or from the grave at the time of resurrection.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 17:79–81

﴿وَمِنَ اللَّيْلِ﴾ الواو عاطفة ومتعلقان بتهجد ﴿فَتَهَجَّدْ﴾ الفاء زائدة وأمر فاعله مستتر والجملة معطوفة على أقم ﴿بِهِ﴾ متعلقان بتهجد ﴿نافِلَةً﴾ مفعول به ﴿لَكَ﴾ متعلقان بنافلة ﴿عَسى﴾ فعل ماض تام ﴿أَنْ يَبْعَثَكَ﴾ أن ناصبة ومضارع منصوب فاعله مستتر والكاف مفعوله والجملة فاعل عسى ﴿رَبُّكَ﴾ فاعل يبعث مرفوع والكاف مضاف إليه ﴿مَقاماً﴾ مفعول مطلق لأن من يبعثك يقيم ﴿مَحْمُوداً﴾ صفة لمقاما ﴿وَقُلْ﴾ الواو عاطفة وأمر فاعله مستتر والجملة معطوفة ﴿رَبِّ﴾ منادى بأداة نداء محذوفة منصوب بالفتحة المقدرة على ما قبل ياء المتكلم المحذوفة للتخفيف وهو مقول القول ﴿أَدْخِلْنِي﴾ فعل دعاء والنون للوقاية والياء مفعول به والفاعل مستتر والجملة مقول القول ﴿مُدْخَلَ﴾ مفعول مطلق ﴿صِدْقٍ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿وَأَخْرِجْنِي مُخْرَجَ صِدْقٍ﴾ إعرابها كسابقتها وهي معطوفة عليها ﴿وَاجْعَلْ﴾ الواو عاطفة وفعل دعاء فاعله مستتر ﴿لِي﴾ متعلقان باجعل ﴿مِنْ لَدُنْكَ﴾ متعلقان باجعل والكاف مضاف إليه ﴿سُلْطاناً﴾ مفعول به ﴿نَصِيراً﴾ صفة لسلطانا ﴿وَقُلْ﴾ إعرابها في صدر الآية السابقة ﴿جاءَ الْحَقُّ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة مقول القول ﴿وَزَهَقَ الْباطِلُ﴾ معطوف على ما سبق ﴿إِنَّ الْباطِلَ﴾ إن واسمها والجملة تعليل لا محل لها ﴿كانَ زَهُوقاً﴾ كان وخبرها واسمها محذوف تقديره كان هو والجملة خبر إن.

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Page 290

Al-IsraJuz 15 · Page 290

17:76

وَإِن كَادُواْ لَيَسۡتَفِزُّونَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِ لِيُخۡرِجُوكَ مِنۡهَاۖ وَإِذٗا لَّا يَلۡبَثُونَ خِلَٰفَكَ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٧٦

And indeed, they were about to provoke [i.e., drive] you from the land [i.e., Makkah] to evict you therefrom. And then [when they do], they will not remain [there] after you, except for a little.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Only ten years after the Prophet's emigration, Makkah was completely cleared of his enemies. ↩

17:77

سُنَّةَ مَن قَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا قَبۡلَكَ مِن رُّسُلِنَاۖ وَلَا تَجِدُ لِسُنَّتِنَا تَحۡوِيلًا ٧٧

[That is Our] established way for those We had sent before you of Our messengers; and you will not find in Our way any alteration.

17:78

أَقِمِ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ لِدُلُوكِ ٱلشَّمۡسِ إِلَىٰ غَسَقِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَقُرۡءَانَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِۖ إِنَّ قُرۡءَانَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِ كَانَ مَشۡهُودٗا ٧٨

Establish prayer at the decline of the sun [from its meridian] until the darkness of the night1 and [also] the Qur’ān [i.e., recitation] of dawn.2 Indeed, the recitation of dawn is ever witnessed.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the period which includes the ẓuhr, aṣr, maghrib, and ʿishā’ prayers.

    [768] i.e., the fajr prayer, in which the recitation of the Qur’ān is prolonged.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:79

وَمِنَ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَتَهَجَّدۡ بِهِۦ نَافِلَةٗ لَّكَ عَسَىٰٓ أَن يَبۡعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ مَقَامٗا مَّحۡمُودٗا ٧٩

And from [part of] the night, pray1 with it [i.e., recitation of the Qur’ān] as additional [worship] for you; it is expected that2 your Lord will resurrect you to a praised station.3

3 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "arise from sleep for prayer."

    [770] This is a promise from Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) to Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ).

    [771] The position of intercession by permission of Allāh and the highest degree in Paradise.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

17:80

وَقُل رَّبِّ أَدۡخِلۡنِي مُدۡخَلَ صِدۡقٖ وَأَخۡرِجۡنِي مُخۡرَجَ صِدۡقٖ وَٱجۡعَل لِّي مِن لَّدُنكَ سُلۡطَٰنٗا نَّصِيرٗا ٨٠

And say, "My Lord, cause me to enter a sound entrance1 and to exit a sound exit2 and grant me from Yourself a supporting authority."

2 translator’s notes
  1. Into Madīnah at the time of emigration, or into the grave.

    [773] From Makkah, or from the grave at the time of resurrection.

    ↩
  2. ↩

17:81

وَقُلۡ جَآءَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ ٱلۡبَٰطِلُۚ إِنَّ ٱلۡبَٰطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقٗا ٨١

And say, "Truth has come, and falsehood has departed. Indeed is falsehood, [by nature], ever bound to depart."

17:82

وَنُنَزِّلُ مِنَ ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ مَا هُوَ شِفَآءٞ وَرَحۡمَةٞ لِّلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ وَلَا يَزِيدُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ إِلَّا خَسَارٗا ٨٢

And We send down of the Qur’ān that which is healing and mercy for the believers, but it does not increase the wrongdoers except in loss.

17:83

وَإِذَآ أَنۡعَمۡنَا عَلَى ٱلۡإِنسَٰنِ أَعۡرَضَ وَنَـَٔا بِجَانِبِهِۦ وَإِذَا مَسَّهُ ٱلشَّرُّ كَانَ يَـُٔوسٗا ٨٣

And when We bestow favor upon man [i.e., the disbeliever], he turns away and distances himself; and when evil touches him, he is ever despairing.

17:84

قُلۡ كُلّٞ يَعۡمَلُ عَلَىٰ شَاكِلَتِهِۦ فَرَبُّكُمۡ أَعۡلَمُ بِمَنۡ هُوَ أَهۡدَىٰ سَبِيلٗا ٨٤

Say, "Each works according to his manner, but your Lord is most knowing of who is best guided in way."

17:85

وَيَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلرُّوحِۖ قُلِ ٱلرُّوحُ مِنۡ أَمۡرِ رَبِّي وَمَآ أُوتِيتُم مِّنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ إِلَّا قَلِيلٗا ٨٥

And they ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the soul. Say, "The soul is of the affair [i.e., concern] of my Lord. And you [i.e., mankind] have not been given of knowledge except a little."

17:86

وَلَئِن شِئۡنَا لَنَذۡهَبَنَّ بِٱلَّذِيٓ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡكَ ثُمَّ لَا تَجِدُ لَكَ بِهِۦ عَلَيۡنَا وَكِيلًا ٨٦

And if We willed, We could surely do away with that which We revealed to you. Then you would not find for yourself concerning it an advocate against Us.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 17:80

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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