Al-KahfJuz 16 · Page 304

Al-Kahf 18:100

The Cave · Juz 16 · Page 304

وَعَرَضۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَرۡضًا ١٠٠

And We will present Hell that Day to the disbelievers, on display -

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Commentary on 18:100

القول في تأويل قوله ( وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَرْضًا ) يقول: وأبرزنا جهنم يوم ينفخ في الصور، فأظهرناها للكافرين بالله، حتى يروها ويعاينوها كهيئة السراب ، ولو جعل الفعل لها قيل: أعرضت إذا استبانت. كما قال عمرو بن كلثوم:

وأعْــرَضَتِ اليَمامَــةُ واشْـمَخَرَّتْ

كأسْـــياف بـــأيْدي مُصْلِتِينــا (2)

وبنحو الذي قلنا في ذلك قال أهل التأوْيل..

*ذكر من قال ذلك: حدثنا محمد بن بشار، قال: ثنا عبد الرحمن بن مهدي، قال : ثنا سفيان، عن سلمة بن كهيل، قال: ثنا أبو الزعراء، عن عبد الله، قال: يقوم الخلق لله إذا نفخ في الصور، قيام رجل واحد، ثم يتمثل الله عزّ وجلّ للخلق فما يلقاه أحد من الخلائق كان يعبد من دون الله شيئا إلا وهو مرفوع له يتبعه، قال: فيلقى اليهود فيقول : من تعبدون؟ قال: فيقولون: نعبد عُزَيرا، قال: فيقول: هل يسركم الماء؟ فيقولون نعم، فيريهم جهنم وهي كهيئة سراب، ثم قرأ ( وَعَرَضْنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِلْكَافِرِينَ عَرْضًا ) ثم يلقى النصارى فيقول: من تعبدون؟ فيقولون: نعبد المسيح، فيقول: هل يسركم الماء، فيقولون نعم، قال: فيريهم جهنم وهي كهيئه السراب، ثم كذلك لمن كان يعبد من دون الله شيئا، ثم قرأ عبد الله وَقِفُوهُمْ إِنَّهُمْ مَسْئُولُونَ

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Page 304

Al-KahfJuz 16 · Page 304

18:98

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحۡمَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّيۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ رَبِّي جَعَلَهُۥ دَكَّآءَۖ وَكَانَ وَعۡدُ رَبِّي حَقّٗا ٩٨

[Dhul-Qarnayn] said, "This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord1 comes [i.e., approaches], He will make it level, and ever is the promise of my Lord true."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the Hour of Resurrection. ↩

18:99

۞ وَتَرَكۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَمُوجُ فِي بَعۡضٖۖ وَنُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَجَمَعۡنَٰهُمۡ جَمۡعٗا ٩٩

And We will leave them that day1 surging over each other, and [then] the Horn will be blown, and We will assemble them in [one] assembly.

1 translator’s note
  1. The day the dam is destroyed. ↩

18:100

وَعَرَضۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَرۡضًا ١٠٠

And We will present Hell that Day to the disbelievers, on display -

18:101

ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتۡ أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ فِي غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكۡرِي وَكَانُواْ لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ سَمۡعًا ١٠١

Those whose eyes had been within a cover [removed] from My remembrance,1 and they were not able to hear.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., Allāh's signs or the Qur’ān.

    [802] They refused to listen to the Qur’ān or to understand it.

    ↩
  2. ↩

18:102

أَفَحَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَن يَتَّخِذُواْ عِبَادِي مِن دُونِيٓ أَوۡلِيَآءَۚ إِنَّآ أَعۡتَدۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ نُزُلٗا ١٠٢

Then do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants instead of Me as allies? Indeed, We have prepared Hell for the disbelievers as a lodging.

18:103

قُلۡ هَلۡ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِٱلۡأَخۡسَرِينَ أَعۡمَٰلًا ١٠٣

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Shall we [believers] inform you of the greatest losers as to [their] deeds?

18:104

ٱلَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعۡيُهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَهُمۡ يَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمۡ يُحۡسِنُونَ صُنۡعًا ١٠٤

[They are] those whose effort is lost in worldly life, while they think that they are doing well in work."

18:105

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَلِقَآئِهِۦ فَحَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ وَزۡنٗا ١٠٥

Those are the ones who disbelieve in the verses of their Lord and in [their] meeting Him, so their deeds have become worthless; and We will not assign to them on the Day of Resurrection any weight [i.e., importance].

18:106

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُواْ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَايَٰتِي وَرُسُلِي هُزُوًا ١٠٦

That is their recompense - Hell - for what they denied and [because] they took My signs and My messengers in ridicule.

18:107

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ كَانَتۡ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلۡفِرۡدَوۡسِ نُزُلًا ١٠٧

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - they will have the Gardens of Paradise1 as a lodging,

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the highest part of Paradise, al-Firdaus. ↩

18:108

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبۡغُونَ عَنۡهَا حِوَلٗا ١٠٨

Wherein they abide eternally. They will not desire from it any transfer.

18:109

قُل لَّوۡ كَانَ ٱلۡبَحۡرُ مِدَادٗا لِّكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ ٱلۡبَحۡرُ قَبۡلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَٰتُ رَبِّي وَلَوۡ جِئۡنَا بِمِثۡلِهِۦ مَدَدٗا ١٠٩

Say, "If the sea were ink for [writing] the words1 of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it in [continual] supplement."

1 translator’s note
  1. The words of Allāh's unlimited knowledge or words describing His attributes and His grandeur or praise of Him (subḥānahu wa taʿālā). ↩

18:110

قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞۖ فَمَن كَانَ يَرۡجُواْ لِقَآءَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلۡيَعۡمَلۡ عَمَلٗا صَٰلِحٗا وَلَا يُشۡرِكۡ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَحَدَۢا ١١٠

Say, "I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."

At-TabariTafsir · 18:100

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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