Al-KahfJuz 16 · Page 304

Al-Kahf 18:101

The Cave · Juz 16 · Page 304

ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتۡ أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ فِي غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكۡرِي وَكَانُواْ لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ سَمۡعًا ١٠١

Those whose eyes had been within a cover [removed] from My remembrance,1 and they were not able to hear.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., Allāh's signs or the Qur’ān.

    [802] They refused to listen to the Qur’ān or to understand it.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 18:99–101

"Kemudian (ketika) ditiup (lagi) sangkakala, lalu Kami kum-pulkan mereka itu semuanya. Dan Kami nampakkan Jahanam pada hari itu kepada orang-orang kafir dengan jelas. Yaitu orang-orang yang matanya dalam keadaan tertutup dari memperhatikan tanda-tanda kebesaranKu, dan mereka tidak sanggup mendengar." (100-101).

(100) Adapun orang-orang kafir, dengan latar belakang kekufuran yang berbeda, maka sesungguhnya Jahanam adalah balasan mereka, dan mereka kekal di dalamnya selama-lamanya. Karena itu, Allah berfirman, ﴾ وَعَرَضۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَرۡضًا 100 ﴿ "Dan Kami nampakkan Jahanam pada hari itu kepada orang-orang kafir dengan jelas," seperti Firman Allah, ﴾ وَإِذَا ٱلۡجَحِيمُ سُعِّرَتۡ 12 ﴿ "Dan apabila Neraka Jahim dinyalakan." (At-Takwir: 12). Maksudnya diperlihatkan kepada mereka untuk menjadi tempat kembali dan tempat tinggal mereka, menikmati rantai-ran-tainya, kobaran nyala api, sengatan air panas dan tusukan hawa dinginnya, dan agar mereka merasakan siksa yang membuat kalbu-kalbu diam membisu dan pendengaran-pendengaran menjadi tuli.

(101) Ini adalah dampak-dampak ulah perbuatan dan ba-lasan tindak-tanduk mereka. Sesungguhnya mereka itu di dunia, mata mereka tertutupi oleh penutup (sehingga menutup) dari meng-ingat Allah. Pengertiannya, mereka itu berpaling dari peringatan yang bijaksana dan al-Qur`an al-Karim. ﴾ وَقَالُواْ قُلُوبُنَا فِيٓ أَكِنَّةٖ مِّمَّا تَدۡعُونَآ إِلَيۡهِ ﴿ "Dan mereka berkata, 'Hati kami berada dalam tutupan (yang menu-tupi) sesuatu yang mana kamu menyeru kami kepadanya'." (Fushshilat: 5). Pada mata-mata mereka terdapat tabir penutup yang meng-hambat mereka dari melihat tanda-tanda kebesaran Allah yang ber-manfaat. Seperti Firman Allah, ﴾ وَعَلَىٰٓ أَبۡصَٰرِهِمۡ غِشَٰوَةٞۖ ﴿ "Dan penglihatan mereka ditutup." (Al-Baqarah: 7). ﴾ وَكَانُواْ لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ سَمۡعًا 101 ﴿ "Dan mereka tidak sanggup mendengar," maksudnya tidak sanggup mendengarkan ayat-ayat Allah yang mengantarkan kepada keimanan, lantaran kebencian mereka ter-hadap al-Qur`an dan Rasulullah. Sesungguhnya orang yang mem-benci tidak dapat memusatkan (konsentrasi) pendengarannya kepada perkataan orang yang dibencinya. Bila jalan-jalan ilmu dan kebaikan telah tertutup dengan rapat, maka mereka tidak memiliki pendengaran, pandangan, dan akal yang bermanfaat. Sungguh, mereka telah mengkufuri Allah, mengingkari ayat-ayatNya dan mendustakan para RasulNya. Akibatnya, mereka pantas menerima balasan Jahanam, dan itu adalah sejelek-jelek tempat kembali.

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Page 304

Al-KahfJuz 16 · Page 304

18:98

قَالَ هَٰذَا رَحۡمَةٞ مِّن رَّبِّيۖ فَإِذَا جَآءَ وَعۡدُ رَبِّي جَعَلَهُۥ دَكَّآءَۖ وَكَانَ وَعۡدُ رَبِّي حَقّٗا ٩٨

[Dhul-Qarnayn] said, "This is a mercy from my Lord; but when the promise of my Lord1 comes [i.e., approaches], He will make it level, and ever is the promise of my Lord true."

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the Hour of Resurrection. ↩

18:99

۞ وَتَرَكۡنَا بَعۡضَهُمۡ يَوۡمَئِذٖ يَمُوجُ فِي بَعۡضٖۖ وَنُفِخَ فِي ٱلصُّورِ فَجَمَعۡنَٰهُمۡ جَمۡعٗا ٩٩

And We will leave them that day1 surging over each other, and [then] the Horn will be blown, and We will assemble them in [one] assembly.

1 translator’s note
  1. The day the dam is destroyed. ↩

18:100

وَعَرَضۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَرۡضًا ١٠٠

And We will present Hell that Day to the disbelievers, on display -

18:101

ٱلَّذِينَ كَانَتۡ أَعۡيُنُهُمۡ فِي غِطَآءٍ عَن ذِكۡرِي وَكَانُواْ لَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ سَمۡعًا ١٠١

Those whose eyes had been within a cover [removed] from My remembrance,1 and they were not able to hear.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., Allāh's signs or the Qur’ān.

    [802] They refused to listen to the Qur’ān or to understand it.

    ↩
  2. ↩

18:102

أَفَحَسِبَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَن يَتَّخِذُواْ عِبَادِي مِن دُونِيٓ أَوۡلِيَآءَۚ إِنَّآ أَعۡتَدۡنَا جَهَنَّمَ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ نُزُلٗا ١٠٢

Then do those who disbelieve think that they can take My servants instead of Me as allies? Indeed, We have prepared Hell for the disbelievers as a lodging.

18:103

قُلۡ هَلۡ نُنَبِّئُكُم بِٱلۡأَخۡسَرِينَ أَعۡمَٰلًا ١٠٣

Say, [O Muḥammad], "Shall we [believers] inform you of the greatest losers as to [their] deeds?

18:104

ٱلَّذِينَ ضَلَّ سَعۡيُهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَهُمۡ يَحۡسَبُونَ أَنَّهُمۡ يُحۡسِنُونَ صُنۡعًا ١٠٤

[They are] those whose effort is lost in worldly life, while they think that they are doing well in work."

18:105

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِمۡ وَلِقَآئِهِۦ فَحَبِطَتۡ أَعۡمَٰلُهُمۡ فَلَا نُقِيمُ لَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ وَزۡنٗا ١٠٥

Those are the ones who disbelieve in the verses of their Lord and in [their] meeting Him, so their deeds have become worthless; and We will not assign to them on the Day of Resurrection any weight [i.e., importance].

18:106

ذَٰلِكَ جَزَآؤُهُمۡ جَهَنَّمُ بِمَا كَفَرُواْ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَايَٰتِي وَرُسُلِي هُزُوًا ١٠٦

That is their recompense - Hell - for what they denied and [because] they took My signs and My messengers in ridicule.

18:107

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ كَانَتۡ لَهُمۡ جَنَّٰتُ ٱلۡفِرۡدَوۡسِ نُزُلًا ١٠٧

Indeed, those who have believed and done righteous deeds - they will have the Gardens of Paradise1 as a lodging,

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the highest part of Paradise, al-Firdaus. ↩

18:108

خَٰلِدِينَ فِيهَا لَا يَبۡغُونَ عَنۡهَا حِوَلٗا ١٠٨

Wherein they abide eternally. They will not desire from it any transfer.

18:109

قُل لَّوۡ كَانَ ٱلۡبَحۡرُ مِدَادٗا لِّكَلِمَٰتِ رَبِّي لَنَفِدَ ٱلۡبَحۡرُ قَبۡلَ أَن تَنفَدَ كَلِمَٰتُ رَبِّي وَلَوۡ جِئۡنَا بِمِثۡلِهِۦ مَدَدٗا ١٠٩

Say, "If the sea were ink for [writing] the words1 of my Lord, the sea would be exhausted before the words of my Lord were exhausted, even if We brought the like of it in [continual] supplement."

1 translator’s note
  1. The words of Allāh's unlimited knowledge or words describing His attributes and His grandeur or praise of Him (subḥānahu wa taʿālā). ↩

18:110

قُلۡ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞۖ فَمَن كَانَ يَرۡجُواْ لِقَآءَ رَبِّهِۦ فَلۡيَعۡمَلۡ عَمَلٗا صَٰلِحٗا وَلَا يُشۡرِكۡ بِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّهِۦٓ أَحَدَۢا ١١٠

Say, "I am only a man like you, to whom has been revealed that your god is one God. So whoever would hope for the meeting with his Lord - let him do righteous work and not associate in the worship of his Lord anyone."

As-Sa'diTafsir · 18:101

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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