Al-KahfJuz 15 · Page 300

Al-Kahf 18:54

The Cave · Juz 15 · Page 300

وَلَقَدۡ صَرَّفۡنَا فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٖۚ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَكۡثَرَ شَيۡءٖ جَدَلٗا ٥٤

And We have certainly diversified in this Qur’ān for the people from every [kind of] example; but man has ever been, most of anything, [prone to] dispute.

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Commentary on 18:54

"Dan sesungguhnya Kami telah mengulang-ulangi bagi ma-nusia dalam al-Qur`an ini bermacam-macam perumpamaan. Dan manusia adalah makhluk yang paling banyak membantah." (Al-Kahfi: 54).

(54) Allah تعالى memberitahukan tentang keagungan al-Qur`an, kebesaran dan nilai universalnya, bahwasanya Dia telah mengulang-ulangi bagi manusia dalam al-Qur`an ini ﴾ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٖۚ ﴿ "bermacam-macam perumpamaan," dari semua cara yang mengantar-kan kepada ilmu yang bermanfaat, dan kebahagiaan yang langgeng, dan setiap jalan yang memelihara dari kejelekan dan kebinasaan. Di dalamnya, (juga) terkandung perumpamaan-perumpamaan halal dan haram, balasan amal perbuatan, targhib dan tarhib, berita-berita riil yang berguna bagi hati, sebagai keyakinan, ketentraman, dan cahaya. Ini semua termasuk perkara yang mendatangkan kepas-rahan terhadap al-Qur`an, dan menerimanya dengan tunduk serta ketaatan, tanpa penentangan terhadapnya dalam perkara apa pun. Kendatipun demikian, kebanyakan manusia justru melancarkan bantahan kepada kebenaran setelah menjadi jelas, menyanggah de-ngan dasar kebatilan untuk mempecundangi kebenaran dengannya. Oleh karena itu, Allah berfirman, ﴾ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَكۡثَرَ شَيۡءٖ جَدَلٗا 54 ﴿ "Dan manusia adalah makhluk yang paling banyak membantah," maksud-nya membantah dan menentang kandungan al-Qur`an. Padahal, hal tersebut tidak pantas mereka lakukan dan tidak ada kesanggu-pan bagi mereka untuk melakukannya. Faktor yang menyebabkan-nya demikian, dan ketiadaan beriman (pada mereka) kepada Allah hanyalah sikap kezhaliman dan penentangan, bukan kedangkalan hujjah maupun buktinya yang nyata. Bila bukan ini alasannya, se-kiranya azab datang kepada mereka dan hukuman (pada kaum) sebelum mereka mendatangi mereka, maka keadaan mereka tidak seperti ini. Oleh karena itu, Allah berfirman,

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Page 300

Al-KahfJuz 15 · Page 300

18:54

وَلَقَدۡ صَرَّفۡنَا فِي هَٰذَا ٱلۡقُرۡءَانِ لِلنَّاسِ مِن كُلِّ مَثَلٖۚ وَكَانَ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَكۡثَرَ شَيۡءٖ جَدَلٗا ٥٤

And We have certainly diversified in this Qur’ān for the people from every [kind of] example; but man has ever been, most of anything, [prone to] dispute.

18:55

وَمَا مَنَعَ ٱلنَّاسَ أَن يُؤۡمِنُوٓاْ إِذۡ جَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡهُدَىٰ وَيَسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ رَبَّهُمۡ إِلَّآ أَن تَأۡتِيَهُمۡ سُنَّةُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابُ قُبُلٗا ٥٥

And nothing has prevented the people from believing when guidance came to them and from asking forgiveness of their Lord except that there [must] befall them the [accustomed] precedent of the former peoples1 or that the punishment should come [directly] before them.

1 translator’s note
  1. Who denied the truth brought by Allāh's messengers. ↩

18:56

وَمَا نُرۡسِلُ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ إِلَّا مُبَشِّرِينَ وَمُنذِرِينَۚ وَيُجَٰدِلُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ لِيُدۡحِضُواْ بِهِ ٱلۡحَقَّۖ وَٱتَّخَذُوٓاْ ءَايَٰتِي وَمَآ أُنذِرُواْ هُزُوٗا ٥٦

And We send not the messengers except as bringers of good tidings and warners. And those who disbelieve dispute by [using] falsehood to [attempt to] invalidate thereby the truth and have taken My verses, and that of which they are warned, in ridicule.

18:57

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّن ذُكِّرَ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦ فَأَعۡرَضَ عَنۡهَا وَنَسِيَ مَا قَدَّمَتۡ يَدَاهُۚ إِنَّا جَعَلۡنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمۡ أَكِنَّةً أَن يَفۡقَهُوهُ وَفِيٓ ءَاذَانِهِمۡ وَقۡرٗاۖ وَإِن تَدۡعُهُمۡ إِلَى ٱلۡهُدَىٰ فَلَن يَهۡتَدُوٓاْ إِذًا أَبَدٗا ٥٧

And who is more unjust than one who is reminded of the verses of his Lord but turns away from them and forgets what his hands have put forth? Indeed, We have placed over their hearts coverings, lest they understand it, and in their ears deafness. And if you invite them to guidance - they will never be guided, then - ever.

18:58

وَرَبُّكَ ٱلۡغَفُورُ ذُو ٱلرَّحۡمَةِۖ لَوۡ يُؤَاخِذُهُم بِمَا كَسَبُواْ لَعَجَّلَ لَهُمُ ٱلۡعَذَابَۚ بَل لَّهُم مَّوۡعِدٞ لَّن يَجِدُواْ مِن دُونِهِۦ مَوۡئِلٗا ٥٨

And your Lord is the Forgiving, the possessor of mercy. If He were to impose blame upon them for what they earned, He would have hastened for them the punishment. Rather, for them is an appointment from which they will never find an escape.

18:59

وَتِلۡكَ ٱلۡقُرَىٰٓ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُمۡ لَمَّا ظَلَمُواْ وَجَعَلۡنَا لِمَهۡلِكِهِم مَّوۡعِدٗا ٥٩

And those cities - We destroyed them when they wronged, and We made for their destruction an appointed time.

18:60

وَإِذۡ قَالَ مُوسَىٰ لِفَتَىٰهُ لَآ أَبۡرَحُ حَتَّىٰٓ أَبۡلُغَ مَجۡمَعَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ أَوۡ أَمۡضِيَ حُقُبٗا ٦٠

And [mention] when Moses said to his boy [i.e., servant], "I will not cease [traveling] until I reach the junction of the two seas or continue for a long period."

18:61

فَلَمَّا بَلَغَا مَجۡمَعَ بَيۡنِهِمَا نَسِيَا حُوتَهُمَا فَٱتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ سَرَبٗا ٦١

But when they reached the junction between them, they forgot their fish, and it took its course into the sea, slipping away.

As-Sa'diTafsir · 18:54

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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