Maryam 19:59
Mary · Juz 16 · Page 309
۞ فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٌ أَضَاعُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَلۡقَوۡنَ غَيًّا ٥٩
But there came after them successors [i.e., later generations] who neglected prayer and pursued desires; so they are going to meet evil1 -
1 translator’s note
- Described as a valley in Hell or may be rendered "the consequence of error." ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 19:59
ولَمّا ذَكَرَ تَعالى حِزْبَ السُّعَداءِ، وهُمُ الأنْبِياءُ ومَنِ اتَّبَعَهم مِنَ القائِمِينَ بِحُدُودِ اللَّهِ وأوامِرِهِ ذَكَرَ مَن نَبَذَ دَعْوَتَهم مِمَّنْ خَلْفَهُمْ، وما سَيَنالُهُمْ، بِقَوْلِهِ سُبْحانَهُ:
(p-٤١٥٣)القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٥٩] ﴿فَخَلَفَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ أضاعُوا الصَّلاةَ واتَّبَعُوا الشَّهَواتِ فَسَوْفَ يَلْقَوْنَ غَيًّا﴾ .
﴿فَخَلَفَ مِن بَعْدِهِمْ خَلْفٌ أضاعُوا الصَّلاةَ﴾ وقُرِئَ (الصَّلَواتِ) بِالجَمْعِ أيِ: المُتَضَمِّنَةُ لِلسُّجُودِ والأذْكارِ، المُسْتَدْعِيَةُ لِلْبُكاءِ. وإذا أضاعُوها، فَهم لِما سِواها مِنَ الواجِباتِ أضْيَعُ. لِأنَّها عِمادُ الدِّينِ وقِوامُهُ وخَيْرُ أعْمالِ العِبادِ: ﴿واتَّبَعُوا الشَّهَواتِ﴾ أيْ: فَأتَوْا بِما يُنافِي البُكاءَ والأُمُورَ المُرْضِيَةَ مِنَ الأخْلاقِ والأعْمالِ، مِن الِانْهِماكِ في المَعاصِي الَّتِي هي بَرِيدُ الكُفْرِ: ﴿فَسَوْفَ يَلْقَوْنَ غَيًّا﴾ أيْ: شَرًّا. قالَ الزَّمَخْشَرِيُّ: كُلُّ شَرٍّ عِنْدَ العَرَبِ غَيٌّ، وكُلُّ خَيْرٍ رَشادٌ. قالَ المُرَقَّشُ:
؎فَمِن يَلْقَ خَيْرًا يَحْمَدِ النّاسُ أمْرَهُ ومَن يَغْوَ لا يَعْدَمْ عَلى الغَيِّ لائِما
أيْ مَن يَفْعَلْ خَيْرًا، يَحْمَدِ النّاسُ أمْرَهُ. ومَن يَفْعَلُ الشَّرَّ لا يَعْدَمُ اللَّوائِمَ عَلى فِعْلِهِ. وقِيلَ: أرادَ الشّاعِرُ بِالخَيْرِ المالَ. وبِالغَيِّ الفَقْرَ أيْ: ومَن يَفْتَقِرُ. ومِنهُ القائِلُ:
؎والنّاسُ مَن يَلْقَ خَيْرًا قائِلُونَ لَهُ ∗∗∗ ما يَشْتَهِي. ولِأُمِّ المُخْطِئِ الهَبَلُ
أيِ الثَّكَلُ. ويَجُوزُ أنْ يَكُونَ المَعْنى جَزاءَ غَيٍّ. كَقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿يَلْقَ أثامًا﴾ [الفرقان: ٦٨] أيْ: شَرًّا وعِقابًا. فَأطْلَقَ عَلَيْهِ كَما أطْلَقَ الغَيَّ عَلى مَجازاتِهِ المُسَبَّبَةِ عَنْهُ، مَجازًا أوْ: غَيًّا ضَلالًا عَنْ طَرِيقِ الجَنَّةِ. فَهو بِمَعْناهُ المَشْهُورِ.
Page 309
19:52
وَنَٰدَيۡنَٰهُ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلۡأَيۡمَنِ وَقَرَّبۡنَٰهُ نَجِيّٗا ٥٢
And We called him from the side of the mount1 at [his] right and brought him near, confiding [to him].
1 translator’s note
- Mount Sinai. ↩
19:53
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥ مِن رَّحۡمَتِنَآ أَخَاهُ هَٰرُونَ نَبِيّٗا ٥٣
And We gave him out of Our mercy his brother Aaron as a prophet.
19:54
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِسۡمَٰعِيلَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صَادِقَ ٱلۡوَعۡدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولٗا نَّبِيّٗا ٥٤
And mention in the Book, Ishmael. Indeed, he was true to his promise, and he was a messenger and a prophet.
19:55
وَكَانَ يَأۡمُرُ أَهۡلَهُۥ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ وَكَانَ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦ مَرۡضِيّٗا ٥٥
And he used to enjoin on his people prayer and zakāh and was to his Lord pleasing [i.e., accepted by Him].
19:56
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِدۡرِيسَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقٗا نَّبِيّٗا ٥٦
And mention in the Book, Idrees. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.
19:57
وَرَفَعۡنَٰهُ مَكَانًا عَلِيًّا ٥٧
And We raised him to a high station.
19:58
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنۡعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مِن ذُرِّيَّةِ ءَادَمَ وَمِمَّنۡ حَمَلۡنَا مَعَ نُوحٖ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّةِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَمِمَّنۡ هَدَيۡنَا وَٱجۡتَبَيۡنَآۚ إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ خَرُّواْۤ سُجَّدٗاۤ وَبُكِيّٗا۩ ٥٨
Those were the ones upon whom Allāh bestowed favor from among the prophets of the descendants of Adam and of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah, and of the descendants of Abraham and Israel [i.e., Jacob], and of those whom We guided and chose. When the verses of the Most Merciful were recited to them, they fell in prostration and weeping.
19:59
۞ فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٌ أَضَاعُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَلۡقَوۡنَ غَيًّا ٥٩
But there came after them successors [i.e., later generations] who neglected prayer and pursued desires; so they are going to meet evil1 -
1 translator’s note
- Described as a valley in Hell or may be rendered "the consequence of error." ↩
19:60
إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَدۡخُلُونَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ وَلَا يُظۡلَمُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا ٦٠
Except those who repent, believe and do righteousness; for those will enter Paradise and will not be wronged at all.
19:61
جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٍ ٱلَّتِي وَعَدَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ عِبَادَهُۥ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ وَعۡدُهُۥ مَأۡتِيّٗا ٦١
[Therein are] gardens of perpetual residence which the Most Merciful has promised His servants in the unseen. Indeed, His promise has ever been eminent.1
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "that to which all will come." ↩
19:62
لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوًا إِلَّا سَلَٰمٗاۖ وَلَهُمۡ رِزۡقُهُمۡ فِيهَا بُكۡرَةٗ وَعَشِيّٗا ٦٢
They will not hear therein any ill speech - only [greetings of] peace - and they will have their provision therein, morning and afternoon.
19:63
تِلۡكَ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِي نُورِثُ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا مَن كَانَ تَقِيّٗا ٦٣
That is Paradise, which We give as inheritance to those of Our servants who were fearing of Allāh.
19:64
وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلَّا بِأَمۡرِ رَبِّكَۖ لَهُۥ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِينَا وَمَا خَلۡفَنَا وَمَا بَيۡنَ ذَٰلِكَۚ وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ نَسِيّٗا ٦٤
[Gabriel said],1 "And we [angels] descend not except by the order of your Lord. To Him belongs that before us and that behind us and what is in between. And never is your Lord forgetful -
1 translator’s note
- In answer to the Prophet's wish that Gabriel would visit him more often. ↩