Maryam 19:61
Mary · Juz 16 · Page 309
جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٍ ٱلَّتِي وَعَدَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ عِبَادَهُۥ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ وَعۡدُهُۥ مَأۡتِيّٗا ٦١
[Therein are] gardens of perpetual residence which the Most Merciful has promised His servants in the unseen. Indeed, His promise has ever been eminent.1
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "that to which all will come." ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
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Commentary on 19:61
﴿جَنّاتِ عَدْنٍ﴾ بَدَلٌ مِنَ الجَنَّةَ، بَدَلَ البَعْضِ لِاشْتِمالِها عَلَيْها، وما بَيْنَهُما اعْتِراضٌ، أوْ نُصِبَ عَلى المَدْحِ. وقُرِئَ: بِالرَّفْعِ عَلى أنَّهُ خَبَرٌ لِمُبْتَدَأٍ مَحْذُوفٍ، أيْ: هِيَ، أوْ "تِلْكَ جَنّاتٌ" ... إلَخْ. أوْ مُبْتَدَأٌ خَبَرُهُ "الَّتِي وعَدَ" ... إلَخْ. وقُرِئَ: (جَنَّةَ عَدْنٍ) نَصْبًا ورَفْعًا، و "عَدْنٌ" عَلَمٌ لِمَعْنى العَدْنِ وهُوَ: الإقامَةُ. كَما أنَّ فَيْنَةَ وسَحَرَ وأمْسِ فِيمَن لَمْ يَصْرِفْها أعْلامٌ لِمَعانِي الفَيْنَةِ، وهي السّاعَةُ الَّتِي أنْتَ فِيها والسحر والأمْسِ، فَجَرى لِذَلِكَ مَجْرى العَدْنِ، أوْ هو عِلْمُ الأرْضِ الجَنَّةُ خاصَّةً، ولَوْلا ذَلِكَ لَما ساغَ إبْدالُ ما أُضِيفَ إلَيْهِ مِنَ الجَنَّةِ بِلا وصْفٍ عِنْدَ غَيْرِ البَصْرِيِّينَ، ولا وصْفُهُ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿الَّتِي وعَدَ الرَّحْمَنُ عِبادَهُ﴾ وجَعْلُهُ بَدَلًا مِنهُ خِلافُ الظّاهِرِ فَإنَّ المَوْصُولَ في حُكْمِ المُشْتَقِّ، وقَدْ نَصُّوا عَلى أنَّ البَدَلَ بِالمُشْتَقِّ ضَعِيفٌ، والتَّعَرُّضُ لِعُنْوانِ الرَّحْمَةِ لِلْإيذانِ بِأنَّ وعْدَها وإنْجازَهُ لِكَمالِ سَعَةِ رَحْمَتِهِ تَعالى. و "الباءُ" في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿بِالغَيْبِ﴾ مُتَعَلِّقَةٌ بِمُضْمَرٍ هو حالٌ مِنَ المُضْمَرِ العائِدِ إلى الجَنّاتِ، أوْ مِن عِبادِهِ، أيْ: وعَدَها إيّاهم مُلْتَبِسَةً، أوْ مُلْتَبِسِينَ بِالغَيْبِ، أيْ: غائِبَةً عَنْهم غَيْرَ حاضِرَةٍ، أوْ غائِبِينَ عَنْها لا يَرَوْنَها، وإنَّما آمَنُوا بِها بِمُجَرَّدِ الإخْبارِ، أوْ بِمُضْمَرٍ هو سَبَبٌ لِلْوَعْدِ، أيْ: وعَدَها إيّاهم بِسَبَبِ إيمانِهِمْ.
﴿إنَّهُ كانَ وعْدُهُ﴾ أيْ: مَوْعُودُهُ كائِنًا ما كانَ فَيَدْخُلُ فِيهِ الجَنّاتُ المَوْعُودَةُ دُخُولًا أوَّلِيًّا، ولَمّا كانَتْ هي مَثابَةً يُرْجَعُ إلَيْها قِيلَ: ﴿مَأْتِيًّا﴾ أيْ: يَأْتِيهِ مَن وُعِدَ لَهُ لا مَحالَةَ بِغَيْرِ خُلْفٍ، وقِيلَ: هو مَفْعُولٌ بِمَعْنى فاعِلٍ، وقِيلَ: مَأْتِيًّا، أيْ: مَفْعُولًا مُنْجَزًا مَن أتى إلَيْهِ إحْسانًا، أيْ: فَعَلَهُ.
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19:52
وَنَٰدَيۡنَٰهُ مِن جَانِبِ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلۡأَيۡمَنِ وَقَرَّبۡنَٰهُ نَجِيّٗا ٥٢
And We called him from the side of the mount1 at [his] right and brought him near, confiding [to him].
1 translator’s note
- Mount Sinai. ↩
19:53
وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥ مِن رَّحۡمَتِنَآ أَخَاهُ هَٰرُونَ نَبِيّٗا ٥٣
And We gave him out of Our mercy his brother Aaron as a prophet.
19:54
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِسۡمَٰعِيلَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صَادِقَ ٱلۡوَعۡدِ وَكَانَ رَسُولٗا نَّبِيّٗا ٥٤
And mention in the Book, Ishmael. Indeed, he was true to his promise, and he was a messenger and a prophet.
19:55
وَكَانَ يَأۡمُرُ أَهۡلَهُۥ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱلزَّكَوٰةِ وَكَانَ عِندَ رَبِّهِۦ مَرۡضِيّٗا ٥٥
And he used to enjoin on his people prayer and zakāh and was to his Lord pleasing [i.e., accepted by Him].
19:56
وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِي ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ إِدۡرِيسَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّيقٗا نَّبِيّٗا ٥٦
And mention in the Book, Idrees. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.
19:57
وَرَفَعۡنَٰهُ مَكَانًا عَلِيًّا ٥٧
And We raised him to a high station.
19:58
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنۡعَمَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلنَّبِيِّـۧنَ مِن ذُرِّيَّةِ ءَادَمَ وَمِمَّنۡ حَمَلۡنَا مَعَ نُوحٖ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّةِ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَإِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ وَمِمَّنۡ هَدَيۡنَا وَٱجۡتَبَيۡنَآۚ إِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ خَرُّواْۤ سُجَّدٗاۤ وَبُكِيّٗا۩ ٥٨
Those were the ones upon whom Allāh bestowed favor from among the prophets of the descendants of Adam and of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah, and of the descendants of Abraham and Israel [i.e., Jacob], and of those whom We guided and chose. When the verses of the Most Merciful were recited to them, they fell in prostration and weeping.
19:59
۞ فَخَلَفَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِمۡ خَلۡفٌ أَضَاعُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَٱتَّبَعُواْ ٱلشَّهَوَٰتِۖ فَسَوۡفَ يَلۡقَوۡنَ غَيًّا ٥٩
But there came after them successors [i.e., later generations] who neglected prayer and pursued desires; so they are going to meet evil1 -
1 translator’s note
- Described as a valley in Hell or may be rendered "the consequence of error." ↩
19:60
إِلَّا مَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يَدۡخُلُونَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ وَلَا يُظۡلَمُونَ شَيۡـٔٗا ٦٠
Except those who repent, believe and do righteousness; for those will enter Paradise and will not be wronged at all.
19:61
جَنَّٰتِ عَدۡنٍ ٱلَّتِي وَعَدَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ عِبَادَهُۥ بِٱلۡغَيۡبِۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ وَعۡدُهُۥ مَأۡتِيّٗا ٦١
[Therein are] gardens of perpetual residence which the Most Merciful has promised His servants in the unseen. Indeed, His promise has ever been eminent.1
1 translator’s note
- Literally, "that to which all will come." ↩
19:62
لَّا يَسۡمَعُونَ فِيهَا لَغۡوًا إِلَّا سَلَٰمٗاۖ وَلَهُمۡ رِزۡقُهُمۡ فِيهَا بُكۡرَةٗ وَعَشِيّٗا ٦٢
They will not hear therein any ill speech - only [greetings of] peace - and they will have their provision therein, morning and afternoon.
19:63
تِلۡكَ ٱلۡجَنَّةُ ٱلَّتِي نُورِثُ مِنۡ عِبَادِنَا مَن كَانَ تَقِيّٗا ٦٣
That is Paradise, which We give as inheritance to those of Our servants who were fearing of Allāh.
19:64
وَمَا نَتَنَزَّلُ إِلَّا بِأَمۡرِ رَبِّكَۖ لَهُۥ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِينَا وَمَا خَلۡفَنَا وَمَا بَيۡنَ ذَٰلِكَۚ وَمَا كَانَ رَبُّكَ نَسِيّٗا ٦٤
[Gabriel said],1 "And we [angels] descend not except by the order of your Lord. To Him belongs that before us and that behind us and what is in between. And never is your Lord forgetful -
1 translator’s note
- In answer to the Prophet's wish that Gabriel would visit him more often. ↩