Maryam 19:67
Mary · Juz 16 · Page 310
أَوَلَا يَذۡكُرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُ مِن قَبۡلُ وَلَمۡ يَكُ شَيۡـٔٗا ٦٧
Does man not remember that We created him before, while he was nothing?
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Mawardi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 19:66–70
قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ: ﴿حَوْلَ جَهَنَّمَ﴾ فِيها قَوْلانِ: أحَدُهُما: أنَّ جَهَنَّمَ اسْمٌ مِن أسْماءِ النّارِ.
الثّانِي: أنَّهُ اسْمٌ لِأعْمَقَ مَوْضِعٍ في النّارِ، كالفِرْدَوْسِ الَّذِي هو اسْمٌ لِأعْلى مَوْضِعٍ في الجَنَّةِ.
﴿جِثِيًّا﴾ فِيهِ قَوْلانِ: أحَدُهُما: [جَماعاتٍ]، قالَهُ الكَلْبِيُّ والأخْفَشُ.
الثّانِي: بُرُوكًا عَلى الرُّكَبِ، قالَهُ عَطِيَّةُ.
قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ: ﴿ثُمَّ لَنَنْزِعَنَّ مِن كُلِّ شِيعَةٍ أيُّهُمْ﴾ الشِّيعَةُ الجَماعَةُ المُتَعاوِنُونَ.
قالَ مُجاهِدٌ: والمُرادُ بِالشِّيعَةِ الأُمَّةُ لِاجْتِماعِهِمْ وتَعاوُنِهِمْ.
وَفي ﴿ثُمَّ لَنَنْزِعَنَّ﴾ وجْهانِ: أحَدُهُما: لَنُنادِيَنَّ، قالَهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ.
الثّانِي: لَنَسْتَخْرِجَنَّ، قالَهُ مُقاتِلٌ.
﴿عِتِيًّا﴾ فِيهِ خَمْسَةُ أوْجُهٍ: أحَدُها: أهْلُ الِافْتِراءِ بِلُغَةِ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ، قالَهُ بَعْضُ أهْلِ اللُّغَةِ.
الثّانِي: جُرْأةً، قالَهُ الكَلْبِيُّ.
الثّالِثُ: كُفْرًا، قالَهُ عَطِيَّةُ.
الرّابِعُ: تَمَرُّدًا.
الخامِسُ: مَعْصِيَةً.
قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ: ﴿أوْلى بِها صِلِيًّا﴾ فِيهِ وجْهانِ:
(p-٣٨٤)أحَدُها: دُخُولًا، قالَهُ الكَلْبِيُّ.
الثّانِي: لُزُومًا.
Page 310
19:65
رَّبُّ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَمَا بَيۡنَهُمَا فَٱعۡبُدۡهُ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ لِعِبَٰدَتِهِۦۚ هَلۡ تَعۡلَمُ لَهُۥ سَمِيّٗا ٦٥
Lord of the heavens and the earth and whatever is between them - so worship Him and have patience for His worship. Do you know of any similarity to Him?"
19:66
وَيَقُولُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَءِذَا مَا مِتُّ لَسَوۡفَ أُخۡرَجُ حَيًّا ٦٦
And man [i.e., the disbeliever] says, "When I have died, am I going to be brought forth alive?"
19:67
أَوَلَا يَذۡكُرُ ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ أَنَّا خَلَقۡنَٰهُ مِن قَبۡلُ وَلَمۡ يَكُ شَيۡـٔٗا ٦٧
Does man not remember that We created him before, while he was nothing?
19:68
فَوَرَبِّكَ لَنَحۡشُرَنَّهُمۡ وَٱلشَّيَٰطِينَ ثُمَّ لَنُحۡضِرَنَّهُمۡ حَوۡلَ جَهَنَّمَ جِثِيّٗا ٦٨
So by your Lord, We will surely gather them and the devils; then We will bring them to be present around Hell upon their knees.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., fallen on their knees from terror or dragged there unwillingly on their knees. ↩
19:69
ثُمَّ لَنَنزِعَنَّ مِن كُلِّ شِيعَةٍ أَيُّهُمۡ أَشَدُّ عَلَى ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ عِتِيّٗا ٦٩
Then We will surely extract from every sect those of them who were worst against the Most Merciful in insolence.
19:70
ثُمَّ لَنَحۡنُ أَعۡلَمُ بِٱلَّذِينَ هُمۡ أَوۡلَىٰ بِهَا صِلِيّٗا ٧٠
Then, surely it is We who are most knowing of those most worthy of burning therein.
19:71
وَإِن مِّنكُمۡ إِلَّا وَارِدُهَاۚ كَانَ عَلَىٰ رَبِّكَ حَتۡمٗا مَّقۡضِيّٗا ٧١
And there is none of you except he will come to it.1 This is upon your Lord an inevitability decreed.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., be exposed to it. However, the people of Paradise will not be harmed thereby. ↩
19:72
ثُمَّ نُنَجِّي ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّقَواْ وَّنَذَرُ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ فِيهَا جِثِيّٗا ٧٢
Then We will save those who feared Allāh and leave the wrongdoers within it, on their knees.
19:73
وَإِذَا تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتُنَا بَيِّنَٰتٖ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَيُّ ٱلۡفَرِيقَيۡنِ خَيۡرٞ مَّقَامٗا وَأَحۡسَنُ نَدِيّٗا ٧٣
And when Our verses are recited to them as clear evidences, those who disbelieve say to those who believe, "Which of [our] two parties is best in position and best in association?"1
1 translator’s note
- In regard to worldly interests. ↩
19:74
وَكَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡنٍ هُمۡ أَحۡسَنُ أَثَٰثٗا وَرِءۡيٗا ٧٤
And how many a generation have We destroyed before them who were better in possessions and [outward] appearance?
19:75
قُلۡ مَن كَانَ فِي ٱلضَّلَٰلَةِ فَلۡيَمۡدُدۡ لَهُ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ مَدًّاۚ حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا رَأَوۡاْ مَا يُوعَدُونَ إِمَّا ٱلۡعَذَابَ وَإِمَّا ٱلسَّاعَةَ فَسَيَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ هُوَ شَرّٞ مَّكَانٗا وَأَضۡعَفُ جُندٗا ٧٥
Say, "Whoever is in error - let the Most Merciful extend for him an extension [in wealth and time] until, when they see that which they were promised - either punishment [in this world] or the Hour [of resurrection] - they will come to know who is worst in position and weaker in soldiers."
19:76
وَيَزِيدُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱهۡتَدَوۡاْ هُدٗىۗ وَٱلۡبَٰقِيَٰتُ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتُ خَيۡرٌ عِندَ رَبِّكَ ثَوَابٗا وَخَيۡرٞ مَّرَدًّا ٧٦
And Allāh increases those who were guided, in guidance, and the enduring good deeds are better to your Lord1 for reward and better for recourse.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., in the sight or evaluation of Allāh. ↩