Al-BaqarahJuz 1 · Page 18

Al-Baqarah 2:118

The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 18

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ لَوۡلَا يُكَلِّمُنَا ٱللَّهُ أَوۡ تَأۡتِينَآ ءَايَةٞۗ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّثۡلَ قَوۡلِهِمۡۘ تَشَٰبَهَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡۗ قَدۡ بَيَّنَّا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يُوقِنُونَ ١١٨

Those who do not know say, "Why does Allāh not speak to us or there come to us a sign?" Thus spoke those before them like their words. Their hearts resemble each other. We have shown clearly the signs to a people who are certain [in faith].

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Commentary on 2:118

قوله تعالى: {لَوْلاَ يُكَلِّمُنَا الله} : «لولا» و «لَوْما» يكونانِ حَرْفي ابتداءٍ، وقد تقدم ذلك عند قوله {فَلَوْلاَ فَضْلُ الله} [البقرة: 64] ، ويكونان حَرْفَيْ تحضيضٍ بمنزلة: «هَلاَّ» فيختصَّان بالأفعالِ ظاهرةً أو مضمرةً كقوله:

702 - تَعُدُّون عَقْرَ النِّيْبِ أفضلَ مَجْدِكُم ... بنى ضَوْطَرِى لولا الكَمِيَّ المقنَّعا

أي: لولا تَعُدُّون الكميَّ، فإنْ وَرَدَ ما يُوهم وقوعَ الاسمِ بعدَ حرفِ التحضيض يُؤَوَّل كقوله:

703 - ونُبِّئْتُ ليلى أَرْسَلَتْ بشفاعةٍ ... إليَّ فهلاَّ نفسُ لَيْلى شَفِيعُها

ف «نفسُ ليلى» مرفوعٌ بفعلٍ محذوفٍ يفسِّره «شفيعُها» أي: فَهَلاَّ شَفَعَتْ نفسُ ليلى. وقال أبو البقاء: «إذا وَقَعَ بعدَها المستقبلُ كانَتْ للتحضيضِ وإنْ وَقَعَ [بعدها] الماضي كانَتْ للتوبيخ» وهذا شيءٌ يقولُه علماءُ البيانِ، وهذه الجملةُ التحضيضيةُ في محلِّ نصبٍ بالقول.

قوله: {كَذَلِكَ قَالَ الذين} قد تقدَّم الكلامُ على نظيرِه فَلْيُطْلَب هناك. وقرأ أبو حَيْوة وابن أبي إسحاق: «تَشَّابَهَتْ» بتشديد الشين، قال الداني: «وذلك غيرُ جائز لأنه فعلٌ ماض» يعني أن التاءَيْن المزيدتين إنما تجيئان في المضارع فَنُدْغِم، أمَّا الماضي فلا.

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Page 18

Al-BaqarahJuz 1 · Page 18

2:113

وَقَالَتِ ٱلۡيَهُودُ لَيۡسَتِ ٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ وَقَالَتِ ٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ لَيۡسَتِ ٱلۡيَهُودُ عَلَىٰ شَيۡءٖ وَهُمۡ يَتۡلُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَۗ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ مِثۡلَ قَوۡلِهِمۡۚ فَٱللَّهُ يَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَهُمۡ يَوۡمَ ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ فِيمَا كَانُواْ فِيهِ يَخۡتَلِفُونَ ١١٣

The Jews say, "The Christians have nothing [true] to stand on," and the Christians say, "The Jews have nothing to stand on," although they [both] recite the Scripture. Thus do those who know not [i.e., the polytheists] speak the same as their words. But Allāh will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.

2:114

وَمَنۡ أَظۡلَمُ مِمَّن مَّنَعَ مَسَٰجِدَ ٱللَّهِ أَن يُذۡكَرَ فِيهَا ٱسۡمُهُۥ وَسَعَىٰ فِي خَرَابِهَآۚ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ مَا كَانَ لَهُمۡ أَن يَدۡخُلُوهَآ إِلَّا خَآئِفِينَۚ لَهُمۡ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا خِزۡيٞ وَلَهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ١١٤

And who are more unjust than those who prevent the name of Allāh from being mentioned [i.e., praised] in His mosques and strive toward their destruction. It is not for them to enter them except in fear. For them in this world is disgrace, and they will have in the Hereafter a great punishment.

2:115

وَلِلَّهِ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقُ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبُۚ فَأَيۡنَمَا تُوَلُّواْ فَثَمَّ وَجۡهُ ٱللَّهِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٞ ١١٥

And to Allāh belongs the east and the west. So wherever you [might] turn, there is the Face1 of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to 2:19. ↩

2:116

وَقَالُواْ ٱتَّخَذَ ٱللَّهُ وَلَدٗاۗ سُبۡحَٰنَهُۥۖ بَل لَّهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ كُلّٞ لَّهُۥ قَٰنِتُونَ ١١٦

They say, "Allāh has taken a son." Exalted is He!1 Rather, to Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth. All are devoutly obedient to Him,

1 translator’s note
  1. Subḥānahu means "far exalted is He above all they falsely attribute to Him." ↩

2:117

بَدِيعُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَإِذَا قَضَىٰٓ أَمۡرٗا فَإِنَّمَا يَقُولُ لَهُۥ كُن فَيَكُونُ ١١٧

Originator of the heavens and the earth. When He decrees a matter, He only says to it, "Be," and it is.

2:118

وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَعۡلَمُونَ لَوۡلَا يُكَلِّمُنَا ٱللَّهُ أَوۡ تَأۡتِينَآ ءَايَةٞۗ كَذَٰلِكَ قَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ مِن قَبۡلِهِم مِّثۡلَ قَوۡلِهِمۡۘ تَشَٰبَهَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡۗ قَدۡ بَيَّنَّا ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لِقَوۡمٖ يُوقِنُونَ ١١٨

Those who do not know say, "Why does Allāh not speak to us or there come to us a sign?" Thus spoke those before them like their words. Their hearts resemble each other. We have shown clearly the signs to a people who are certain [in faith].

2:119

إِنَّآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ بِٱلۡحَقِّ بَشِيرٗا وَنَذِيرٗاۖ وَلَا تُسۡـَٔلُ عَنۡ أَصۡحَٰبِ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ١١٩

Indeed, We have sent you, [O Muḥammad], with the truth as a bringer of good tidings and a warner, and you will not be asked about the companions of Hellfire.

As-Samin al-HalabiTafsir · 2:118

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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