Al-Baqarah 2:120
The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 19
وَلَن تَرۡضَىٰ عَنكَ ٱلۡيَهُودُ وَلَا ٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمۡۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰۗ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعۡتَ أَهۡوَآءَهُم بَعۡدَ ٱلَّذِي جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مَا لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ ١٢٠
And never will the Jews and the Christians approve of you until you follow their religion. Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allāh is the [only] guidance." If you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, you would have against Allāh no protector or helper.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
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Commentary on 2:120
(p-٢٤١)القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[١٢٠ ] ﴿ولَنْ تَرْضى عَنْكَ اليَهُودُ ولا النَّصارى حَتّى تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهم قُلْ إنَّ هُدى اللَّهِ هو الهُدى ولَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أهْواءَهم بَعْدَ الَّذِي جاءَكَ مِنَ العِلْمِ ما لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن ولِيٍّ ولا نَصِيرٍ﴾
﴿ولَنْ تَرْضى عَنْكَ اليَهُودُ ولا النَّصارى حَتّى تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمْ﴾ أيْ لِأنَّهم يُرِيدُونَ أنْ يَكُونُوا مَتْبُوعِينَ عَلى الإطْلاقِ. وفِيهِ مُبالَغَةٌ في الإقْناطِ مِن إسْلامِهِمْ، وتَنْبِيهٌ عَلى أنَّهُ لا يُرْضِيهِمْ إلّا ما لا يَجُوزُ وُقُوعُهُ مِنهُ، عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ "قُلْ" لا يَتْبَعُ رَسُولٌ إلّا الهُدى "إنَّ هُدى اللَّهِ" أيِ الَّذِي هو الإسْلامُ "هُوَ الهُدى" أيْ فَلَيْسَ وراءَهُ هُدًى. وما تَدْعُونَ إلَيْهِ لَيْسَ بِهُدًى، بَلْ هو هَوًى. كَما يُعْرِبُ عَنْهُ قَوْلُهُ "ولَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ أهْواءَهُمْ" أيْ آراءَهُمُ الزّائِغَةَ الصّادِرَةَ عَنْهم بِقَضِيَّةِ شَهَواتِ أنْفُسِهِمْ "بَعْدَ الَّذِي جاءَكَ مِنَ العِلْمِ" بِأنَّ دِينَ اللَّهِ هو الإسْلامُ، أوْ مِنَ الدِّينِ المَعْلُومِ صِحَّتُهُ بِالبَراهِينِ الواضِحَةِ ﴿ما لَكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ مِن ولِيٍّ﴾ يَلِي أمْرَكَ "ولا نَصِيرٍ" يَدْفَعُ عَنْكَ عِقابَهُ. وإنَّما أُوثِرَ خِطابُهُ ﷺ لِيَدْخُلَ دُخُولًا أوَّلِيًّا مَنِ اتَّبَعَ أهْواءَهم بَعْدَ الإسْلامِ مِنَ المُنافِقِينَ تَمَسُّكًا بِوِلايَتِهِمْ، طَمَعًا في نُصْرَتِهِمْ.
قالَ الإمامُ الرّازِيُّ: وفي الآيَةِ دَلالَةٌ عَلى أنَّ اتِّباعَ الهَوى لا يَكُونُ إلّا باطِلًا. فَمِن هَذا الوَجْهِ تَدُلُّ عَلى بُطْلانِ التَّقْلِيدِ. انْتَهى.
وفِي فَتْحِ البَيانِ ما نَصُّهُ: وفي هَذِهِ الآيَةِ مِنَ الوَعِيدِ الشَّدِيدِ الَّذِي تَرْجُفُ لَهُ القُلُوبُ وتَنْصَدِعُ مِنهُ الأفْئِدَةُ، ما يُوجِبُ عَلى أهْلِ العِلْمِ الحامِلِينَ لِحُجَجِ اللَّهِ سُبْحانَهُ، والقائِمِينَ بِبَيانِ شَرائِعِهِ تَرْكَ الدِّهانِ لِتارِكِي العَمَلِ بِالكِتابِ والسُّنَّةِ، المُؤْثِرِينَ لِمَحْضِ الرَّأْيِ عَلَيْهِما. انْتَهى.
Page 19
2:120
وَلَن تَرۡضَىٰ عَنكَ ٱلۡيَهُودُ وَلَا ٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمۡۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰۗ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعۡتَ أَهۡوَآءَهُم بَعۡدَ ٱلَّذِي جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مَا لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ ١٢٠
And never will the Jews and the Christians approve of you until you follow their religion. Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allāh is the [only] guidance." If you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, you would have against Allāh no protector or helper.
2:121
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَتۡلُونَهُۥ حَقَّ تِلَاوَتِهِۦٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۗ وَمَن يَكۡفُرۡ بِهِۦ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ١٢١
Those to whom We have given the Book recite it with its true recital.1 They [are the ones who] believe in it. And whoever disbelieves in it - it is they who are the losers.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., applying its teachings to their lives. ↩
2:122
يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتِيَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَنۡعَمۡتُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَأَنِّي فَضَّلۡتُكُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٢٢
O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I have bestowed upon you and that I preferred you over the worlds.
2:123
وَٱتَّقُواْ يَوۡمٗا لَّا تَجۡزِي نَفۡسٌ عَن نَّفۡسٖ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يُقۡبَلُ مِنۡهَا عَدۡلٞ وَلَا تَنفَعُهَا شَفَٰعَةٞ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ١٢٣
And fear a Day when no soul will suffice for another soul1 at all, and no compensation will be accepted from it, nor will any intercession benefit it, nor will they be aided.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:48. ↩
2:124
۞ وَإِذِ ٱبۡتَلَىٰٓ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ رَبُّهُۥ بِكَلِمَٰتٖ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّۖ قَالَ إِنِّي جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَامٗاۖ قَالَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِيۖ قَالَ لَا يَنَالُ عَهۡدِي ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٢٤
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Abraham was tried by his Lord with words [i.e., commands] and he fulfilled them. [Allāh] said, "Indeed, I will make you a leader for the people." [Abraham] said, "And of my descendants?" [Allāh] said, "My covenant does not include the wrongdoers."
2:125
وَإِذۡ جَعَلۡنَا ٱلۡبَيۡتَ مَثَابَةٗ لِّلنَّاسِ وَأَمۡنٗا وَٱتَّخِذُواْ مِن مَّقَامِ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ مُصَلّٗىۖ وَعَهِدۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسۡمَٰعِيلَ أَن طَهِّرَا بَيۡتِيَ لِلطَّآئِفِينَ وَٱلۡعَٰكِفِينَ وَٱلرُّكَّعِ ٱلسُّجُودِ ١٢٥
And [mention] when We made the House [i.e., the Kaʿbah] a place of return for the people and [a place of] security. And take, [O believers], from the standing place of Abraham a place of prayer. And We charged Abraham and Ishmael, [saying], "Purify My House for those who perform ṭawāf1 and those who are staying [there] for worship and those who bow and prostrate [in prayer]."
1 translator’s note
- A form of worship particular to the Kaʿbah consisting of going around it in circuits. ↩
2:126
وَإِذۡ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمُ رَبِّ ٱجۡعَلۡ هَٰذَا بَلَدًا ءَامِنٗا وَٱرۡزُقۡ أَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ مِنۡهُم بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِۚ قَالَ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَأُمَتِّعُهُۥ قَلِيلٗا ثُمَّ أَضۡطَرُّهُۥٓ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلنَّارِۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ١٢٦
And [mention] when Abraham said, "My Lord, make this a secure city and provide its people with fruits - whoever of them believes in Allāh and the Last Day." [Allāh] said, "And whoever disbelieves - I will grant him enjoyment for a little; then I will force him to the punishment of the Fire, and wretched is the destination."