Al-Baqarah 2:126
The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 19
وَإِذۡ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمُ رَبِّ ٱجۡعَلۡ هَٰذَا بَلَدًا ءَامِنٗا وَٱرۡزُقۡ أَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ مِنۡهُم بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِۚ قَالَ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَأُمَتِّعُهُۥ قَلِيلٗا ثُمَّ أَضۡطَرُّهُۥٓ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلنَّارِۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ١٢٦
And [mention] when Abraham said, "My Lord, make this a secure city and provide its people with fruits - whoever of them believes in Allāh and the Last Day." [Allāh] said, "And whoever disbelieves - I will grant him enjoyment for a little; then I will force him to the punishment of the Fire, and wretched is the destination."
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Baydawi
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Commentary on 2:126
﴿وَإذْ قالَ إبْراهِيمُ رَبِّ اجْعَلْ هَذا﴾ يُرِيدُ بِهِ البَلَدَ، أوِ المَكانَ. ﴿بَلَدًا آمِنًا﴾ ذا أمْنٍ كَقَوْلِهِ تَعالى ﴿فِي عِيشَةٍ راضِيَةٍ﴾ . أوْ آمِنًا أهْلُهُ كَقَوْلِكَ: لَيْلٌ نائِمٌ ﴿وارْزُقْ أهْلَهُ مِنَ الثَّمَراتِ مَن آمَنَ مِنهم بِاللَّهِ واليَوْمِ الآخِرِ﴾ أبْدَلَ مِن ﴿مَن آمَنَ﴾ ﴿أهْلَهُ﴾ بَدَلَ البَعْضِ لِلتَّخْصِيصِ ﴿قالَ ومَن كَفَرَ﴾ عَطْفٌ عَلى ﴿آمَنَ﴾ والمَعْنى وارْزُقْ مِن كَفَرَ، قاسَ إبْراهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاةُ والسَّلامُ الرِّزْقَ عَلى الإمامَةِ، فَنَبَّهَ سُبْحانَهُ عَلى أنَّ الرِّزْقَ رَحْمَةٌ دُنْيَوِيَّةٌ تَعُمُّ المُؤْمِنَ والكافِرَ، بِخِلافِ الإمامَةِ والتَّقَدُّمِ في الدِّينِ. أوْ مُبْتَدَأٌ مُتَضَمِّنٌ مَعْنى الشَّرْطِ ﴿فَأُمَتِّعُهُ قَلِيلا﴾ خَبَرُهُ، والكُفْرُ وإنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ سَبَبًا لِلتَّمْتِيعِ لَكِنَّهُ سَبَبٌ لِتَقْلِيلِهِ، بِأنْ يَجْعَلَهُ مَقْصُورًا بِحُظُوظِ الدُّنْيا غَيْرَ مُتَوَسَّلٍ بِهِ إلى نَيْلِ الثَّوابِ، ولِذَلِكَ عُطِفَ عَلَيْهِ ﴿ثُمَّ أضْطَرُّهُ إلى عَذابِ النّارِ﴾ أيْ ألَزُّهُ إلَيْهِ لَزَّ المُضْطَرِّ لِكُفْرِهِ وتَضْيِيعِهِ ما مَتَّعْتُهُ بِهِ مِنَ النِّعَمِ، وقَلِيلًا نُصِبَ عَلى المَصْدَرِ أوِ الظَّرْفِ. وقُرِئَ بِلَفْظِ الأمْرِ فِيهِما عَلى أنَّهُ مِن دُعاءِ إبْراهِيمَ وفي قالَ ضَمِيرُهُ. وقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ فَأمْتَعَهُ مَن أمْتَعَ. وقُرِئَ « فَنُمَتِّعُهُ» ثُمَّ نَضْطَرُّهُ، و « إضْطَرُّهُ» بِكَسْرِ الهَمْزَةِ عَلى لُغَةِ مَن يَكْسِرُ حُرُوفَ المُضارَعَةِ، و « أطَّرُّهُ» بِإدْغامِ الضّادِ وهو ضَعِيفٌ لِأنَّ حُرُوفَ « ضم شفر» يُدْغَمُ فِيها ما يُجاوِرُها دُونَ العَكْسِ.
﴿وَبِئْسَ المَصِيرُ﴾ المَخْصُوصُ بِالذَّمِّ مَحْذُوفٌ، وهو العَذابُ.
Page 19
2:120
وَلَن تَرۡضَىٰ عَنكَ ٱلۡيَهُودُ وَلَا ٱلنَّصَٰرَىٰ حَتَّىٰ تَتَّبِعَ مِلَّتَهُمۡۗ قُلۡ إِنَّ هُدَى ٱللَّهِ هُوَ ٱلۡهُدَىٰۗ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعۡتَ أَهۡوَآءَهُم بَعۡدَ ٱلَّذِي جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ مَا لَكَ مِنَ ٱللَّهِ مِن وَلِيّٖ وَلَا نَصِيرٍ ١٢٠
And never will the Jews and the Christians approve of you until you follow their religion. Say, "Indeed, the guidance of Allāh is the [only] guidance." If you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, you would have against Allāh no protector or helper.
2:121
ٱلَّذِينَ ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ يَتۡلُونَهُۥ حَقَّ تِلَاوَتِهِۦٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِهِۦۗ وَمَن يَكۡفُرۡ بِهِۦ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ هُمُ ٱلۡخَٰسِرُونَ ١٢١
Those to whom We have given the Book recite it with its true recital.1 They [are the ones who] believe in it. And whoever disbelieves in it - it is they who are the losers.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., applying its teachings to their lives. ↩
2:122
يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتِيَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَنۡعَمۡتُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَأَنِّي فَضَّلۡتُكُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٢٢
O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I have bestowed upon you and that I preferred you over the worlds.
2:123
وَٱتَّقُواْ يَوۡمٗا لَّا تَجۡزِي نَفۡسٌ عَن نَّفۡسٖ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يُقۡبَلُ مِنۡهَا عَدۡلٞ وَلَا تَنفَعُهَا شَفَٰعَةٞ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ١٢٣
And fear a Day when no soul will suffice for another soul1 at all, and no compensation will be accepted from it, nor will any intercession benefit it, nor will they be aided.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:48. ↩
2:124
۞ وَإِذِ ٱبۡتَلَىٰٓ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ رَبُّهُۥ بِكَلِمَٰتٖ فَأَتَمَّهُنَّۖ قَالَ إِنِّي جَاعِلُكَ لِلنَّاسِ إِمَامٗاۖ قَالَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِيۖ قَالَ لَا يَنَالُ عَهۡدِي ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٢٤
And [mention, O Muḥammad], when Abraham was tried by his Lord with words [i.e., commands] and he fulfilled them. [Allāh] said, "Indeed, I will make you a leader for the people." [Abraham] said, "And of my descendants?" [Allāh] said, "My covenant does not include the wrongdoers."
2:125
وَإِذۡ جَعَلۡنَا ٱلۡبَيۡتَ مَثَابَةٗ لِّلنَّاسِ وَأَمۡنٗا وَٱتَّخِذُواْ مِن مَّقَامِ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ مُصَلّٗىۖ وَعَهِدۡنَآ إِلَىٰٓ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسۡمَٰعِيلَ أَن طَهِّرَا بَيۡتِيَ لِلطَّآئِفِينَ وَٱلۡعَٰكِفِينَ وَٱلرُّكَّعِ ٱلسُّجُودِ ١٢٥
And [mention] when We made the House [i.e., the Kaʿbah] a place of return for the people and [a place of] security. And take, [O believers], from the standing place of Abraham a place of prayer. And We charged Abraham and Ishmael, [saying], "Purify My House for those who perform ṭawāf1 and those who are staying [there] for worship and those who bow and prostrate [in prayer]."
1 translator’s note
- A form of worship particular to the Kaʿbah consisting of going around it in circuits. ↩
2:126
وَإِذۡ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمُ رَبِّ ٱجۡعَلۡ هَٰذَا بَلَدًا ءَامِنٗا وَٱرۡزُقۡ أَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ مَنۡ ءَامَنَ مِنۡهُم بِٱللَّهِ وَٱلۡيَوۡمِ ٱلۡأٓخِرِۚ قَالَ وَمَن كَفَرَ فَأُمَتِّعُهُۥ قَلِيلٗا ثُمَّ أَضۡطَرُّهُۥٓ إِلَىٰ عَذَابِ ٱلنَّارِۖ وَبِئۡسَ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ١٢٦
And [mention] when Abraham said, "My Lord, make this a secure city and provide its people with fruits - whoever of them believes in Allāh and the Last Day." [Allāh] said, "And whoever disbelieves - I will grant him enjoyment for a little; then I will force him to the punishment of the Fire, and wretched is the destination."