Al-Baqarah 2:133
The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 20
أَمۡ كُنتُمۡ شُهَدَآءَ إِذۡ حَضَرَ يَعۡقُوبَ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ إِذۡ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ مَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِيۖ قَالُواْ نَعۡبُدُ إِلَٰهَكَ وَإِلَٰهَ ءَابَآئِكَ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسۡمَٰعِيلَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَ إِلَٰهٗا وَٰحِدٗا وَنَحۡنُ لَهُۥ مُسۡلِمُونَ ١٣٣
Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac - one God.1 And we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."
1 translator’s note
- Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) alone. ↩
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Commentary on 2:133
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿أمْ كُنْتُمْ شُهَداءَ﴾ الآيَةَ.
(p-٧٢١)أخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنْ أبِي العالِيَةِ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أمْ كُنْتُمْ شُهَداءَ﴾ يَعْنِي أهْلَ الكِتابِ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنِ الحَسَنِ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿أمْ كُنْتُمْ شُهَداءَ إذْ حَضَرَ يَعْقُوبَ المَوْتُ﴾ الآيَةَ، قالَ: يَقُولُ: لَمْ تَشْهَدِ اليَهُودُ ولا النَّصارى ولا أحَدٌ مِنَ النّاسِ يَعْقُوبَ إذْ أخَذَ عَلى بَنِيهِ المِيثاقَ- إذْ حَضَرَهُ المَوْتُ- ألّا يَعْبُدُوا إلّا إيّاهُ، فَأقَرُّوا بِذَلِكَ وشَهِدَ عَلَيْهِمْ أنْ قَدْ أقَرُّوا بِعِبادَتِهِمْ وأنَّهم مُسْلِمُونَ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ، أنَّهُ كانَ يَقُولُ: الجَدُّ أبٌ. ويَتْلُو ﴿قالُوا نَعْبُدُ إلَهَكَ وإلَهَ آبائِكَ إبْراهِيمَ وإسْماعِيلَ وإسْحاقَ﴾ .
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ عَنْ أبِي زَيْدٍ في الآيَةِ قالَ: يُقالُ بَدَأ بِإسْماعِيلَ لِأنَّهُ أكْبَرُ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنْ أبِي العالِيَةِ في الآيَةِ قالَ: سَمّى العَمَّ أبًا.
(p-٧٢٢)وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قالَ: الخالُ والِدٌ العَمُّ والِدٌ وتَلا: ﴿قالُوا نَعْبُدُ إلَهَكَ وإلَهَ آبائِكَ﴾ الآيَةَ.
وأخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنِ الحَسَنِ أنَّهُ كانَ يَقْرَأُ (نَعْبُدُ إلَهَكَ وإلَهَ أبِيكَ) عَلى مَعْنى الواحِدِ.
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2:127
وَإِذۡ يَرۡفَعُ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمُ ٱلۡقَوَاعِدَ مِنَ ٱلۡبَيۡتِ وَإِسۡمَٰعِيلُ رَبَّنَا تَقَبَّلۡ مِنَّآۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ١٢٧
And [mention] when Abraham was raising the foundations of the House and [with him] Ishmael, [saying], "Our Lord, accept [this] from us. Indeed, You are the Hearing,1 the Knowing.2
2:128
رَبَّنَا وَٱجۡعَلۡنَا مُسۡلِمَيۡنِ لَكَ وَمِن ذُرِّيَّتِنَآ أُمَّةٗ مُّسۡلِمَةٗ لَّكَ وَأَرِنَا مَنَاسِكَنَا وَتُبۡ عَلَيۡنَآۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٢٨
Our Lord, and make us Muslims [in submission] to You and from our descendants a Muslim nation [in submission] to You. And show us our rites [of worship] and accept our repentance. Indeed, You are the Accepting of Repentance, the Merciful.
2:129
رَبَّنَا وَٱبۡعَثۡ فِيهِمۡ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِكَ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ١٢٩
Our Lord, and send among them a messenger from themselves who will recite to them Your verses and teach them the Book and wisdom and purify them. Indeed, You are the Exalted in Might,1 the Wise."
1 translator’s note
- Honored for absolute power associated with wisdom and justice. ↩
2:130
وَمَن يَرۡغَبُ عَن مِّلَّةِ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ إِلَّا مَن سَفِهَ نَفۡسَهُۥۚ وَلَقَدِ ٱصۡطَفَيۡنَٰهُ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ وَإِنَّهُۥ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَمِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ١٣٠
And who would be averse to the religion of Abraham except one who makes a fool of himself. And We had chosen him in this world, and indeed he, in the Hereafter, will be among the righteous.
2:131
إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُۥ رَبُّهُۥٓ أَسۡلِمۡۖ قَالَ أَسۡلَمۡتُ لِرَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٣١
When his Lord said to him, "Submit," he said, "I have submitted [in Islām]1 to the Lord of the worlds."
1 translator’s note
- The meaning of the word "Islām" is "submission to the will of Allāh." This is the way of life ordained by Allāh and taught by all of the prophets from Adam to Muḥammad (ﷺ). A Muslim is one who submits himself to Allāh. ↩
2:132
وَوَصَّىٰ بِهَآ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمُ بَنِيهِ وَيَعۡقُوبُ يَٰبَنِيَّ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ ٱصۡطَفَىٰ لَكُمُ ٱلدِّينَ فَلَا تَمُوتُنَّ إِلَّا وَأَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ١٣٢
And Abraham instructed his sons [to do the same] and [so did] Jacob, [saying], "O my sons, indeed Allāh has chosen for you this religion, so do not die except while you are Muslims."
2:133
أَمۡ كُنتُمۡ شُهَدَآءَ إِذۡ حَضَرَ يَعۡقُوبَ ٱلۡمَوۡتُ إِذۡ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ مَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِيۖ قَالُواْ نَعۡبُدُ إِلَٰهَكَ وَإِلَٰهَ ءَابَآئِكَ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ وَإِسۡمَٰعِيلَ وَإِسۡحَٰقَ إِلَٰهٗا وَٰحِدٗا وَنَحۡنُ لَهُۥ مُسۡلِمُونَ ١٣٣
Or were you witnesses when death approached Jacob, when he said to his sons, "What will you worship after me?" They said, "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Abraham and Ishmael and Isaac - one God.1 And we are Muslims [in submission] to Him."
1 translator’s note
- Allāh (subḥānahu wa taʿālā) alone. ↩
2:134
تِلۡكَ أُمَّةٞ قَدۡ خَلَتۡۖ لَهَا مَا كَسَبَتۡ وَلَكُم مَّا كَسَبۡتُمۡۖ وَلَا تُسۡـَٔلُونَ عَمَّا كَانُواْ يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٣٤
That was a nation which has passed on. It will have [the consequence of] what it earned, and you will have what you have earned. And you will not be asked about what they used to do.