Al-BaqarahJuz 2 · Page 22

Al-Baqarah 2:142

The Cow · Juz 2 · Page 22

۞ سَيَقُولُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَا وَلَّىٰهُمۡ عَن قِبۡلَتِهِمُ ٱلَّتِي كَانُواْ عَلَيۡهَاۚ قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقُ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبُۚ يَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ١٤٢

The foolish among the people will say, "What has turned them away from their qiblah,1 which they used to face?"2 Say, "To Allāh belongs the east and the west. He guides whom He wills to a straight path."

2 translator’s notes
  1. The direction faced in prayer.

    [51] Prior to the command (in verse 144) that the Prophet (ﷺ) and his followers turn toward the Kaʿbah in Makkah for prayer, they had been facing Jerusalem to the north. The implications of this change are mentioned in succeeding verses.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 2:142

(p-١٥٣)قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿سَيَقُولُ السُّفَهاءُ مِنَ النّاسِ﴾ .

فِيهِمْ ثَلاثَةُ أقْوالٍ. أحَدُها: أنَّهُمُ اليَهُودُ، قالَهُ البَراءُ بْنُ عازِبٍ، ومُجاهِدٌ، وسَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ. والثّانِي: أنَّهم أهْلُ مَكَّةَ، رَواهُ أبُو صالِحٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ. والثّالِثُ: أنَّهُمُ المُنافِقُونَ، ذَكَرَهُ السُّدِّيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وابْنِ عَبّاسٍ. وقَدْ يُمْكِنُ أنْ يَكُونَ الكُلُّ قالُوا ذَلِكَ، والآَيَةُ نَزَلَتْ بَعْدَ تَحْوِيلِ القِبْلَةِ. والسُّفَهاءُ: الجَهَلَةُ. ما ولّاهم، أيْ: صَرَفَهم عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمْ: يُرِيدُ: قِبْلَةَ المُقْدِسِ.

واخْتَلَفَ العُلَماءُ في مُدَّةِ صَلاةِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، إلى بَيْتِ المَقْدِسِ بَعْدَ قَدُومِهِ إلى المَدِينَةِ عَلى سِتَّةِ أقْوالٍ. أحَدُها: أنَّهُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، أوْ سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ، قالَهُ البَراءُ بْنُ عازِبٍ. والثّانِي: سَبْعَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، قالَهُ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ. والثّالِثُ: ثَلاثَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، قالَهُ مُعاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ. والرّابِعُ: تِسْعَةُ أشْهُرٍ، أوْ عَشْرَةُ أشْهُرٍ، قالَهُ أنَسُ بْنُ مالِكٍ. والخامِسُ: سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا. والسّادِسُ: ثَمانِيَةَ عَشَرَ شَهْرًا، رُوِيَ القَوْلانِ عَنْ قَتادَةَ.

وَهَلْ كانَ اسْتِقْبالُهُ إلى بَيْتِ المَقْدِسِ بِرَأْيِهِ، أوْ عَنْ وحْيٍ؟ فِيهِ قَوْلانِ. أحَدُهُما: أنَّهُ كانَ بِأمْرِ اللَّهِ تَعالى ووَحْيِهِ، قالَهُ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ وابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ. والثّانِي: أنَّهُ كانَ بِاجْتِهادِهِ ورَأْيِهِ، قالَهُ الحَسَنُ، وأبُو العالِيَةِ، وعِكْرِمَةُ، والرَّبِيعُ. وقالَ قَتادَةُ: كانَ النّاسُ يَتَوَجَّهُونَ إلى أيِّ جِهَةٍ شاؤُوا بِقَوْلِهِ: ﴿وَلِلَّهِ المَشْرِقُ والمَغْرِبُ﴾ [ البَقَرَةِ: ١١٥ ] . ثُمَّ أمَرَهم بِاسْتِقْبالِ بَيْتِ المَقْدِسِ. وفي سَبَبِ اخْتِيارِهِ بَيْتَ المَقْدِسِ قَوْلانِ. أحَدُهُما: لِيَتَألَّفَ أهْلُ الكِتابِ، ذَكَرَهُ بَعْضُ المُفَسِّرِينَ. والثّانِي: لِامْتِحانِ العَرَبِ بِغَيْرِ ما ألِفُوهُ، قالَهُ الزَّجّاجُ.

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Page 22

Al-BaqarahJuz 2 · Page 22

2:142

۞ سَيَقُولُ ٱلسُّفَهَآءُ مِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَا وَلَّىٰهُمۡ عَن قِبۡلَتِهِمُ ٱلَّتِي كَانُواْ عَلَيۡهَاۚ قُل لِّلَّهِ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقُ وَٱلۡمَغۡرِبُۚ يَهۡدِي مَن يَشَآءُ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ١٤٢

The foolish among the people will say, "What has turned them away from their qiblah,1 which they used to face?"2 Say, "To Allāh belongs the east and the west. He guides whom He wills to a straight path."

2 translator’s notes
  1. The direction faced in prayer.

    [51] Prior to the command (in verse 144) that the Prophet (ﷺ) and his followers turn toward the Kaʿbah in Makkah for prayer, they had been facing Jerusalem to the north. The implications of this change are mentioned in succeeding verses.

    ↩
  2. ↩

2:143

وَكَذَٰلِكَ جَعَلۡنَٰكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَسَطٗا لِّتَكُونُواْ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِ وَيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ شَهِيدٗاۗ وَمَا جَعَلۡنَا ٱلۡقِبۡلَةَ ٱلَّتِي كُنتَ عَلَيۡهَآ إِلَّا لِنَعۡلَمَ مَن يَتَّبِعُ ٱلرَّسُولَ مِمَّن يَنقَلِبُ عَلَىٰ عَقِبَيۡهِۚ وَإِن كَانَتۡ لَكَبِيرَةً إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ هَدَى ٱللَّهُۗ وَمَا كَانَ ٱللَّهُ لِيُضِيعَ إِيمَٰنَكُمۡۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ بِٱلنَّاسِ لَرَءُوفٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٤٣

And thus We have made you a median [i.e., just] community that you will be witnesses over the people and the Messenger will be a witness over you. And We did not make the qiblah which you used to face except that We might make evident who would follow the Messenger from who would turn back on his heels.1 And indeed, it is difficult except for those whom Allāh has guided. And never would Allāh have caused you to lose your faith [i.e., your previous prayers]. Indeed Allāh is, to the people, Kind and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., refuse. ↩

2:144

قَدۡ نَرَىٰ تَقَلُّبَ وَجۡهِكَ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِۖ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبۡلَةٗ تَرۡضَىٰهَاۚ فَوَلِّ وَجۡهَكَ شَطۡرَ ٱلۡمَسۡجِدِ ٱلۡحَرَامِۚ وَحَيۡثُ مَا كُنتُمۡ فَوَلُّواْ وُجُوهَكُمۡ شَطۡرَهُۥۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ لَيَعۡلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّهِمۡۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٤٤

We have certainly seen the turning of your face, [O Muḥammad], toward the heaven, and We will surely turn you to a qiblah with which you will be pleased. So turn your face [i.e., yourself] toward al-Masjid al-Ḥarām.1 And wherever you [believers] are, turn your faces [i.e., yourselves] toward it [in prayer]. Indeed, those who have been given the Scripture [i.e., the Jews and the Christians] well know that it is the truth from their Lord. And Allāh is not unaware of what they do.

1 translator’s note
  1. The Sacred Mosque in Makkah containing the Kaʿbah. ↩

2:145

وَلَئِنۡ أَتَيۡتَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ بِكُلِّ ءَايَةٖ مَّا تَبِعُواْ قِبۡلَتَكَۚ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِتَابِعٖ قِبۡلَتَهُمۡۚ وَمَا بَعۡضُهُم بِتَابِعٖ قِبۡلَةَ بَعۡضٖۚ وَلَئِنِ ٱتَّبَعۡتَ أَهۡوَآءَهُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡعِلۡمِ إِنَّكَ إِذٗا لَّمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٤٥

And if you brought to those who were given the Scripture every sign, they would not follow your qiblah. Nor will you be a follower of their qiblah. Nor would they be followers of one another's qiblah. So if you were to follow their desires after what has come to you of knowledge, indeed, you would then be among the wrongdoers.

Ibn al-JawziTafsir · 2:142

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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