Al-Baqarah 2:164
The Cow · Juz 2 · Page 25
إِنَّ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱخۡتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلَّتِي تَجۡرِي فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ بِمَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن مَّآءٖ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٖ وَتَصۡرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَٰحِ وَٱلسَّحَابِ ٱلۡمُسَخَّرِ بَيۡنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٤
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of the night and the day, and the [great] ships which sail through the sea with that which benefits people, and what Allāh has sent down from the heavens of rain, giving life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and dispersing therein every [kind of] moving creature, and [His] directing of the winds and the clouds controlled between the heaven and earth are signs for a people who use reason.
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Ibn al-Jazari
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Commentary on 2:164
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ﴿الرِياحِ﴾ هُنا، وفي الأعْرافِ وإبْراهِيمَ، والحِجْرِ وسُبْحانَ، والكَهْفِ، والأنْبِياءِ، والفَرْقانِ، والنَمْلِ، والثانِي مِنَ الرُومِ، وسَبَأٍ، وفاطِرٍ، وص، والشُورى، والجاثِيَةِ، فَقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ عَلى الجَمْعِ في الخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ مَوْضِعًا، ووافَقَهُ نافِعٌ إلّا في سُبْحانَ، والأنْبِياءِ، وسَبَأٍ، وص، ووافَقَهُ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ هُنا، والحِجْرِ، والكَهْفِ، والجاثِيَةِ، ووافَقَهُ هُنا والأعْرافِ، والحِجْرِ والكَهْفِ، والفَرْقانِ، والنَمْلِ، وثانِي الرُومِ، وفاطِرٍ، والجاثِيَةِ البَصْرِيّانِ، وابْنُ عامِرٍ وعاصِمٌ، واخْتَصَّ حَمْزَةُ، وخَلَفٌ بِإفْرادِها سِوى الفُرْقانِ وافَقَهُما الكِسائِيُّ إلّا في الحِجْرِ واخْتَصَّ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ بِالإفْرادِ في الفُرْقانِ.
(واتَّفَقُوا) عَلى الجَمْعِ في أوَّلِ الرُومِ، وهُوَ﴿وَمِن آياتِهِ أنْ يُرْسِلَ الرِياحَ مُبَشِّراتٍ﴾ [الروم: ٤٦]، (p-٢٢٤)وَعَلى الإفْرادِ في الذارِياتِ ﴿الرِيحَ العَقِيمَ﴾ [الذاريات: ٤١] مِن أجْلِ الجَمْعِ في ﴿مُبَشِّراتٍ﴾ [الروم: ٤٦] والإفْرادِ في ﴿العَقِيمَ﴾ [الذاريات: ٤١]، واخْتُلِفَ عَنْ أبِي جَعْفَرٍ في الحَجِّ ﴿أوْ تَهْوِي بِهِ الرِيحُ﴾ [الحج: ٣١]، فَرَوى ابْنُ مِهْرانَ، وغَيْرُهُ مِن طَرِيقِ ابْنِ شَبِيبٍ عَنِ الفَضْلِ عَنِ ابْنِ ورْدانَ.
وَرَوى الجَوْهَرِيُّ والمَغازِلِيُّ مِن طَرِيقِ الهاشِمِيِّ عَنْ إسْماعِيلَ عَنِ ابْنِ جَمّازٍ كِلاهُما عَنْهُ بِالجَمْعِ فِيهِ، والباقُونَ بِالإفْرادِ.
(واخْتَلَفُوا) فِي: ولَوْ ﴿تَرى الَّذِينَ﴾ [الزمر: ٦٠] فَقَرَأ نافِعٌ وابْنُ عامِرٍ ويَعْقُوبُ بِالخِطابِ، واخْتُلِفَ عَنِ ابْنِ ورْدانَ عَنْ أبِي جَعْفَرٍ، فَرَوى ابْنُ شَبِيبٍ عَنِ الفَضْلِ مِن طَرِيقِ النَهْرَوانِيِّ عَنْهُ بِالخِطابِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ بِالغَيْبِ.
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2:164
إِنَّ فِي خَلۡقِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَٱخۡتِلَٰفِ ٱلَّيۡلِ وَٱلنَّهَارِ وَٱلۡفُلۡكِ ٱلَّتِي تَجۡرِي فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ بِمَا يَنفَعُ ٱلنَّاسَ وَمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مِن مَّآءٖ فَأَحۡيَا بِهِ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ دَآبَّةٖ وَتَصۡرِيفِ ٱلرِّيَٰحِ وَٱلسَّحَابِ ٱلۡمُسَخَّرِ بَيۡنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّقَوۡمٖ يَعۡقِلُونَ ١٦٤
Indeed, in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of the night and the day, and the [great] ships which sail through the sea with that which benefits people, and what Allāh has sent down from the heavens of rain, giving life thereby to the earth after its lifelessness and dispersing therein every [kind of] moving creature, and [His] directing of the winds and the clouds controlled between the heaven and earth are signs for a people who use reason.
2:165
وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَتَّخِذُ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَندَادٗا يُحِبُّونَهُمۡ كَحُبِّ ٱللَّهِۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَشَدُّ حُبّٗا لِّلَّهِۗ وَلَوۡ يَرَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ إِذۡ يَرَوۡنَ ٱلۡعَذَابَ أَنَّ ٱلۡقُوَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعٗا وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ شَدِيدُ ٱلۡعَذَابِ ١٦٥
And [yet], among the people are those who take other than Allāh as equals [to Him]. They love them as they [should] love Allāh. But those who believe are stronger in love for Allāh. And if only they who have wronged would consider [that] when they see the punishment, [they will be certain] that all power belongs to Allāh and that Allāh is severe in punishment.
2:166
إِذۡ تَبَرَّأَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتُّبِعُواْ مِنَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُواْ وَرَأَوُاْ ٱلۡعَذَابَ وَتَقَطَّعَتۡ بِهِمُ ٱلۡأَسۡبَابُ ١٦٦
[And they should consider that] when those who have been followed disassociate themselves from those who followed [them], and they [all] see the punishment, and cut off from them are the ties [of relationship],
2:167
وَقَالَ ٱلَّذِينَ ٱتَّبَعُواْ لَوۡ أَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةٗ فَنَتَبَرَّأَ مِنۡهُمۡ كَمَا تَبَرَّءُواْ مِنَّاۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُرِيهِمُ ٱللَّهُ أَعۡمَٰلَهُمۡ حَسَرَٰتٍ عَلَيۡهِمۡۖ وَمَا هُم بِخَٰرِجِينَ مِنَ ٱلنَّارِ ١٦٧
Those who followed will say, "If only we had another turn [at worldly life] so we could disassociate ourselves from them as they have disassociated themselves from us." Thus will Allāh show them their deeds as regrets upon them. And they are never to emerge from the Fire.
2:168
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ كُلُواْ مِمَّا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ حَلَٰلٗا طَيِّبٗا وَلَا تَتَّبِعُواْ خُطُوَٰتِ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِۚ إِنَّهُۥ لَكُمۡ عَدُوّٞ مُّبِينٌ ١٦٨
O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth [that is] lawful and good and do not follow the footsteps of Satan. Indeed, he is to you a clear enemy.
2:169
إِنَّمَا يَأۡمُرُكُم بِٱلسُّوٓءِ وَٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِ وَأَن تَقُولُواْ عَلَى ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ١٦٩
He only orders you to evil and immorality and to say about Allāh what you do not know.