Al-BaqarahJuz 2 · Page 29

Al-Baqarah 2:190

The Cow · Juz 2 · Page 29

وَقَٰتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ وَلَا تَعۡتَدُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ١٩٠

Fight in the way of Allāh those who fight against you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allāh does not like transgressors.

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Commentary on 2:190

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿قَٰتِلُ﴾ فعل أمر من مزيد الرباعي باب (فاعَلَ)، من مادّة قتل، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع، ﴿وا۟﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿فِى﴾ حرف جر.

• ﴿سَبِيلِ﴾ اسم، من مادّة سبل، مذكر، مجرور.

• ﴿ٱللَّهِ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.

• ﴿ٱلَّذِينَ﴾ اسم موصول، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿يُقَٰتِلُ﴾ فعل مضارع من مزيد الرباعي باب (فاعَلَ)، من مادّة قتل، غائب، مذكر، جمع، مرفوع، ﴿ونَ﴾ ضمير، غائب، مذكر، جمع، ﴿كُمْ﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿وَ﴾ حرف عطف، ﴿لَا﴾ حرف نهي.

• ﴿تَعْتَدُ﴾ فعل مضارع من مزيد الخماسي باب (افْتَعَلَ)، من مادّة عدو، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع، مجزوم، ﴿وٓا۟﴾ ضمير، مخاطب، مذكر، جمع.

• ﴿إِنَّ﴾ حرف نصب.

• ﴿ٱللَّهَ﴾ علم، من مادّة أله.

• ﴿لَا﴾ حرف نفي.

• ﴿يُحِبُّ﴾ فعل مضارع من مزيد الرباعي باب (أَفْعَلَ)، من مادّة حبب، غائب، مذكر، مفرد، مرفوع.

• ﴿ٱلْ﴾، ﴿مُعْتَدِينَ﴾ اسم، من مادّة عدو، مذكر، جمع، منصوب.

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Page 29

Al-BaqarahJuz 2 · Page 29

2:187

أُحِلَّ لَكُمۡ لَيۡلَةَ ٱلصِّيَامِ ٱلرَّفَثُ إِلَىٰ نِسَآئِكُمۡۚ هُنَّ لِبَاسٞ لَّكُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ لِبَاسٞ لَّهُنَّۗ عَلِمَ ٱللَّهُ أَنَّكُمۡ كُنتُمۡ تَخۡتَانُونَ أَنفُسَكُمۡ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَعَفَا عَنكُمۡۖ فَٱلۡـَٰٔنَ بَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَٱبۡتَغُواْ مَا كَتَبَ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمۡۚ وَكُلُواْ وَٱشۡرَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ ٱلۡخَيۡطُ ٱلۡأَبۡيَضُ مِنَ ٱلۡخَيۡطِ ٱلۡأَسۡوَدِ مِنَ ٱلۡفَجۡرِۖ ثُمَّ أَتِمُّواْ ٱلصِّيَامَ إِلَى ٱلَّيۡلِۚ وَلَا تُبَٰشِرُوهُنَّ وَأَنتُمۡ عَٰكِفُونَ فِي ٱلۡمَسَٰجِدِۗ تِلۡكَ حُدُودُ ٱللَّهِ فَلَا تَقۡرَبُوهَاۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَتَّقُونَ ١٨٧

It has been made permissible for you the night preceding fasting to go to your wives [for sexual relations]. They are a clothing for you and you are a clothing1 for them. Allāh knows that you used to deceive yourselves,2 so He accepted your repentance and forgave you. So now, have relations with them and seek that which Allāh has decreed for you [i.e., offspring]. And eat and drink until the white thread of dawn becomes distinct to you from the black thread [of night]. Then complete the fast until the night [i.e., sunset]. And do not have relations with them as long as you are staying for worship in the mosques. These are the limits [set by] Allāh, so do not approach them. Thus does Allāh make clear His verses [i.e., ordinances] to the people that they may become righteous.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Also a source of tranquility and rest.

    [68] Prior to this revelation, marital relations were unlawful during nights preceding fasting. Some were unable to refrain and secretly disobeyed, but they did not deceive Allāh.

    ↩
  2. ↩

2:188

وَلَا تَأۡكُلُوٓاْ أَمۡوَٰلَكُم بَيۡنَكُم بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ وَتُدۡلُواْ بِهَآ إِلَى ٱلۡحُكَّامِ لِتَأۡكُلُواْ فَرِيقٗا مِّنۡ أَمۡوَٰلِ ٱلنَّاسِ بِٱلۡإِثۡمِ وَأَنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ١٨٨

And do not consume one another's wealth unjustly or send it [in bribery] to the rulers in order that [they might aid] you [to] consume a portion of the wealth of the people in sin, while you know [it is unlawful].

2:189

۞ يَسۡـَٔلُونَكَ عَنِ ٱلۡأَهِلَّةِۖ قُلۡ هِيَ مَوَٰقِيتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَٱلۡحَجِّۗ وَلَيۡسَ ٱلۡبِرُّ بِأَن تَأۡتُواْ ٱلۡبُيُوتَ مِن ظُهُورِهَا وَلَٰكِنَّ ٱلۡبِرَّ مَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰۗ وَأۡتُواْ ٱلۡبُيُوتَ مِنۡ أَبۡوَٰبِهَاۚ وَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ ١٨٩

They ask you, [O Muḥammad], about the crescent moons. Say, "They are measurements of time for the people and for ḥajj [pilgrimage]." And it is not righteousness to enter houses from the back, but righteousness is [in] one who fears Allāh. And enter houses from their doors. And fear Allāh that you may succeed.

2:190

وَقَٰتِلُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ وَلَا تَعۡتَدُوٓاْۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ ٱلۡمُعۡتَدِينَ ١٩٠

Fight in the way of Allāh those who fight against you but do not transgress. Indeed, Allāh does not like transgressors.

Tahlil Kalimat al-Qur'anTafsir · 2:190

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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