Al-Baqarah 2:201
The Cow · Juz 2 · Page 31
وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَقُولُ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٗ وَفِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ حَسَنَةٗ وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ٢٠١
But among them is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire."
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Sam'ani
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Commentary on 2:201
قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿وَمِنْهُم من يَقُول رَبنَا آتنا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَة وَفِي الْآخِرَة حَسَنَة﴾ أَرَادَ بِهِ الْمُسلمين، وَاخْتلفُوا فِي مَعْنَاهُ.
قَالَ الْحسن الْبَصْرِيّ: ﴿فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَة﴾ يَعْنِي: الْعلم وَالْعِبَادَة، ﴿وَفِي الْآخِرَة حَسَنَة﴾ يَعْنِي: الْجنَّة.
وَحكى عَن عَليّ رَضِي الله عَنهُ أَنه قَالَ ﴿فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَة﴾ الْمَرْأَة الصَّالِحَة، ﴿وَفِي الْآخِرَة حَسَنَة﴾ الْجنَّة.
وَقد ورد فِي الحَدِيث مَرْفُوعا: " من أُوتِيَ قلبا شاكرا، وَلِسَانًا ذَاكِرًا، وَامْرَأَة صَالِحَة تعينه على أَمر دينه، فقد جمع لَهُ خير الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَة ".
وَقَالَ قَتَادَة: ﴿فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَة﴾ يَعْنِي: الْعَافِيَة، ﴿وَفِي الْآخِرَة حَسَنَة﴾ يَعْنِي: الْعَاقِبَة.
وروى أنس عَن النَّبِي: " أَنه عَاد مَرِيضا قد أنهكه الْمَرَض حَتَّى صَار كالفرخ، فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام بِمَ كنت تَدْعُو؟ فَقَالَ الرجل: قلت: اللَّهُمَّ إِن كنت معاقبي بِشَيْء فِي الْآخِرَة فعجله لي فِي الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ الله، مَا تطِيق ذَلِك، هلا قلت: ﴿رَبنَا آتنا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَة وَفِي الْآخِرَة حَسَنَة﴾ ". وَقيل: كَانَ هَذَا أَكثر دُعَاء رَسُول الله.
وَقَوله تَعَالَى: ﴿وقنا عَذَاب النَّار﴾ أَي: اصرف عَنَّا عَذَاب النَّار.
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2:197
ٱلۡحَجُّ أَشۡهُرٞ مَّعۡلُومَٰتٞۚ فَمَن فَرَضَ فِيهِنَّ ٱلۡحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوقَ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِي ٱلۡحَجِّۗ وَمَا تَفۡعَلُواْ مِنۡ خَيۡرٖ يَعۡلَمۡهُ ٱللَّهُۗ وَتَزَوَّدُواْ فَإِنَّ خَيۡرَ ٱلزَّادِ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰۖ وَٱتَّقُونِ يَٰٓأُوْلِي ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ١٩٧
Ḥajj is [during] well-known months,1 so whoever has made ḥajj obligatory upon himself therein [by entering the state of iḥrām], there is [to be for him] no sexual relations and no disobedience and no disputing during ḥajj. And whatever good you do - Allāh knows it. And take provisions, but indeed, the best provision is fear of Allāh. And fear Me, O you of understanding.
1 translator’s note
- See previous footnote. ↩
2:198
لَيۡسَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ جُنَاحٌ أَن تَبۡتَغُواْ فَضۡلٗا مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡۚ فَإِذَآ أَفَضۡتُم مِّنۡ عَرَفَٰتٖ فَٱذۡكُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ عِندَ ٱلۡمَشۡعَرِ ٱلۡحَرَامِۖ وَٱذۡكُرُوهُ كَمَا هَدَىٰكُمۡ وَإِن كُنتُم مِّن قَبۡلِهِۦ لَمِنَ ٱلضَّآلِّينَ ١٩٨
There is no blame upon you for seeking bounty1 from your Lord [during ḥajj]. But when you depart from ʿArafāt, remember Allāh at al-Mashʿar al-Ḥarām.2 And remember Him, as He has guided you, for indeed, you were before that among those astray.
2:199
ثُمَّ أَفِيضُواْ مِنۡ حَيۡثُ أَفَاضَ ٱلنَّاسُ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرُواْ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ١٩٩
Then depart from the place from where [all] the people depart and ask forgiveness of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.
2:200
فَإِذَا قَضَيۡتُم مَّنَٰسِكَكُمۡ فَٱذۡكُرُواْ ٱللَّهَ كَذِكۡرِكُمۡ ءَابَآءَكُمۡ أَوۡ أَشَدَّ ذِكۡرٗاۗ فَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِ مَن يَقُولُ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَمَا لَهُۥ فِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ مِنۡ خَلَٰقٖ ٢٠٠
And when you have completed your rites, remember Allāh like your [previous] remembrance of your fathers or with [much] greater remembrance. And among the people is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world," and he will have in the Hereafter no share.
2:201
وَمِنۡهُم مَّن يَقُولُ رَبَّنَآ ءَاتِنَا فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا حَسَنَةٗ وَفِي ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ حَسَنَةٗ وَقِنَا عَذَابَ ٱلنَّارِ ٢٠١
But among them is he who says, "Our Lord, give us in this world [that which is] good and in the Hereafter [that which is] good and protect us from the punishment of the Fire."
2:202
أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ نَصِيبٞ مِّمَّا كَسَبُواْۚ وَٱللَّهُ سَرِيعُ ٱلۡحِسَابِ ٢٠٢
Those will have a share of what they have earned, and Allāh is swift in account.