Al-BaqarahJuz 3 · Page 43

Al-Baqarah 2:257

The Cow · Juz 3 · Page 43

ٱللَّهُ وَلِيُّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يُخۡرِجُهُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَوۡلِيَآؤُهُمُ ٱلطَّٰغُوتُ يُخۡرِجُونَهُم مِّنَ ٱلنُّورِ إِلَى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِۗ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٢٥٧

Allāh is the Ally1 of those who believe. He brings them out from darknesses into the light. And those who disbelieve - their allies are ṭāghūt. They take them out of the light into darknesses.2 Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide eternally therein.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Including the meanings of patron, supporter, benefactor, guardian, protector, defender and caretaker.

    [106] The light of truth is one, while the darknesses of disbelief, doubt and error are many.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 2:257

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿اللَّهُ ولِيُّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا﴾ أيْ: مُتَوَلِّي أُمُورَهم، يَهْدِيهِمْ، ويَنْصُرُهم، ويُعِينُهم. والظُّلُماتُ: الضَّلالَةُ، والنُّورِ: الهُدى، والطّاغُوتُ: الشَّياطِينُ، هُنا قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ، وعِكْرِمَةَ في آَخَرِينَ. وقالَ مُقاتِلٌ: الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا: هُمُ اليَهُودُ، والطّاغُوتُ: كَعْبُ بْنُ (p-٣٠٧)الأشْرَفِ. قالَ الزَّجّاجُ: والطّاغُوتُ هاهُنا: واحِدٌ في مَعْنى جَماعَةٍ، وهَذا جائِزٌ في اللُّغَةِ إذا كانَ في الكَلامِ دَلِيلٌ عَلى الجَماعَةِ. قالَ الشّاعِرُ:

؎ بِها جِيَفُ الحَسْرى فَأمّا عِظامُها فَبِيضٌ وأمّا جِلْدُها فَصَلِيبُ

أرادَ جُلُودَها، فَإنْ قِيلَ: مَتى كانَ المُؤْمِنُونَ في ظُلْمَةٍ؟ ومَتى كانَ الكُفّارُ في نُورٍ؟ فَعَنْهُ ثَلاثَةُ أجْوِبَةٍ. أحَدُها: أنَّ عِصْمَةَ اللَّهِ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَنْ مُواقَعَةِ الضَّلالِ، إخْراجٌ لَهم مِن ظَلامِ الكُفْرِ، وتَزْيِينِ قُرَناءَ الكُفّارِ لَهُمُ الباطِلَ الَّذِي يَحِيدُونَ بِهِ عَنِ الهُدى، إخْراجٌ لَهم مِن نُورِ الهُدى، و"الإخْراجُ" مُسْتَعارٌ هاهُنا. وقَدْ يُقالُ: لِلْمُمْتَنِعِ مِنَ الشَّيْءِ: خَرَجَ مِنهُ، وإنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ دَخَلَ فِيهِ. قالَ تَعالى: ﴿إنِّي تَرَكْتُ مِلَّةَ قَوْمٍ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِاللَّهِ﴾ [ يُوسُفَ: ٣٧ ] وقالَ: ﴿وَمِنكم مَن يُرَدُّ إلى أرْذَلِ العُمُرِ﴾ [ النَّحْلِ: ٧٠ ] . وقَدْ سَبَقَتْ شَواهِدُ هَذا في قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿وَإلى اللَّهِ تُرْجَعُ الأُمُورُ﴾ [ البَقَرَةِ: ٢١٠ ] . والثّانِي: أنَّ إيمانَ أهْلِ الكِتابِ بِالنَّبِيِّ قَبْلَ أنْ يَظْهَرَ نُورٌ لَهم، وكَفْرُهم بِهِ بَعْدَ أنْ ظَهَرَ، خُرُوجٌ إلى الظُّلُماتِ. والثّالِثُ: أنَّهُ لَمّا ظَهَرَتْ مُعْجِزاتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، كانَ المُخالِفُ لَهُ خارِجًا مِن نُورٍ قَدْ عَلِمَهُ، والمُوافِقُ لَهُ خارِجًا مِن ظُلُماتِ الجَهْلِ إلى نُورِ العِلْمِ.

Saheeh International · Ibn al-Jawzi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 43

Al-BaqarahJuz 3 · Page 43

2:257

ٱللَّهُ وَلِيُّ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يُخۡرِجُهُم مِّنَ ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِ إِلَى ٱلنُّورِۖ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ أَوۡلِيَآؤُهُمُ ٱلطَّٰغُوتُ يُخۡرِجُونَهُم مِّنَ ٱلنُّورِ إِلَى ٱلظُّلُمَٰتِۗ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٢٥٧

Allāh is the Ally1 of those who believe. He brings them out from darknesses into the light. And those who disbelieve - their allies are ṭāghūt. They take them out of the light into darknesses.2 Those are the companions of the Fire; they will abide eternally therein.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Including the meanings of patron, supporter, benefactor, guardian, protector, defender and caretaker.

    [106] The light of truth is one, while the darknesses of disbelief, doubt and error are many.

    ↩
  2. ↩

2:258

أَلَمۡ تَرَ إِلَى ٱلَّذِي حَآجَّ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمَ فِي رَبِّهِۦٓ أَنۡ ءَاتَىٰهُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمُلۡكَ إِذۡ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمُ رَبِّيَ ٱلَّذِي يُحۡيِۦ وَيُمِيتُ قَالَ أَنَا۠ أُحۡيِۦ وَأُمِيتُۖ قَالَ إِبۡرَٰهِـۧمُ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يَأۡتِي بِٱلشَّمۡسِ مِنَ ٱلۡمَشۡرِقِ فَأۡتِ بِهَا مِنَ ٱلۡمَغۡرِبِ فَبُهِتَ ٱلَّذِي كَفَرَۗ وَٱللَّهُ لَا يَهۡدِي ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٢٥٨

Have you not considered the one who argued with Abraham about his Lord [merely] because Allāh had given him kingship? When Abraham said, "My Lord is the one who gives life and causes death," he said, "I give life and cause death." Abraham said, "Indeed, Allāh brings up the sun from the east, so bring it up from the west." So the disbeliever was overwhelmed [by astonishment], and Allāh does not guide the wrongdoing people.

2:259

أَوۡ كَٱلَّذِي مَرَّ عَلَىٰ قَرۡيَةٖ وَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا قَالَ أَنَّىٰ يُحۡيِۦ هَٰذِهِ ٱللَّهُ بَعۡدَ مَوۡتِهَاۖ فَأَمَاتَهُ ٱللَّهُ مِاْئَةَ عَامٖ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُۥۖ قَالَ كَمۡ لَبِثۡتَۖ قَالَ لَبِثۡتُ يَوۡمًا أَوۡ بَعۡضَ يَوۡمٖۖ قَالَ بَل لَّبِثۡتَ مِاْئَةَ عَامٖ فَٱنظُرۡ إِلَىٰ طَعَامِكَ وَشَرَابِكَ لَمۡ يَتَسَنَّهۡۖ وَٱنظُرۡ إِلَىٰ حِمَارِكَ وَلِنَجۡعَلَكَ ءَايَةٗ لِّلنَّاسِۖ وَٱنظُرۡ إِلَى ٱلۡعِظَامِ كَيۡفَ نُنشِزُهَا ثُمَّ نَكۡسُوهَا لَحۡمٗاۚ فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُۥ قَالَ أَعۡلَمُ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَيۡءٖ قَدِيرٞ ٢٥٩

Or [consider such an example] as the one who passed by a township which had fallen into ruin. He said, "How will Allāh bring this to life after its death?" So Allāh caused him to die for a hundred years; then He revived him. He said, "How long have you remained?" He [the man] said, "I have remained a day or part of a day." He said, "Rather, you have remained one hundred years. Look at your food and your drink; it has not changed with time. And look at your donkey; and We will make you a sign for the people. And look at the bones [of this donkey] - how We raise them and then We cover them with flesh." And when it became clear to him, he said, "I know that Allāh is over all things competent."

Ibn al-JawziTafsir · 2:257

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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