Al-Baqarah 2:266
The Cow · Juz 3 · Page 45
أَيَوَدُّ أَحَدُكُمۡ أَن تَكُونَ لَهُۥ جَنَّةٞ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَأَعۡنَابٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَأَصَابَهُ ٱلۡكِبَرُ وَلَهُۥ ذُرِّيَّةٞ ضُعَفَآءُ فَأَصَابَهَآ إِعۡصَارٞ فِيهِ نَارٞ فَٱحۡتَرَقَتۡۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٢٦٦
Would one of you like to have a garden of palm trees and grapevines underneath which rivers flow in which he has from every fruit? But he is afflicted with old age and has weak [i.e., immature] offspring, and it is hit by a whirlwind containing fire and is burned. Thus does Allāh make clear to you [His] verses that you might give thought.
Tafsir · in Arabic
An-Nasafi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 2:266
الهَمْزَةُ في ﴿أيَوَدُّ أحَدُكُمْ﴾ لِلْإنْكارِ ﴿أنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ﴾ بُسْتانٌ ﴿مِن نَخِيلٍ وأعْنابٍ تَجْرِي مِن تَحْتِها الأنْهارُ لَهُ﴾ لِصاحِبِ البُسْتانِ ﴿فِيها﴾ في الجَنَّةِ ﴿مِن كُلِّ الثَمَراتِ﴾ يُرِيدُ بِالثَمَراتِ: المَنافِعَ الَّتِي كانَتْ تَحْصُلُ لَهُ فِيها: أوْ أنَّ النَخِيلَ والأعْنابَ لَمّا كانا أكْرَمَ الشَجَرِ وأكْثَرَها مَنافِعَ: خَصَّهُما بِالذِكْرِ: وجَعَلَ الجَنَّةَ مِنها -وَإنْ كانَتْ مُحْتَوِيَةً عَلى سائِرِ الأشْجارِ- تَغْلِيبًا لَهُما عَلى غَيْرِهِما: ثُمَّ أرْدَفَهُما ذِكْرَ كُلِّ الثَمَراتِ ﴿وَأصابَهُ الكِبَرُ﴾ الواوُ لِلْحالِ، ومَعْناهُ: أنْ تَكُونَ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ وقَدْ أصابَهُ بِهِ الكِبَرُ. والواوُ في ﴿وَلَهُ ذُرِّيَّةٌ ضُعَفاءُ﴾ أوْلادٌ صِغارٌ لِلْحالِ أيْضًا، والجُمْلَةُ في مَوْضِعِ الحالِ مِنَ الهاءِ في أصابَهُ ﴿فَأصابَها إعْصارٌ﴾ رِيحٌ تَسْتَدِيرُ فى الأرْضِ، ثُمَّ تَسْطَعُ نَحْوَ السَماءِ كالعَمُودِ ﴿فِيهِ﴾ في الإعْصارِ، وارْتَفَعَ ﴿نارٌ﴾ بِالظَرْفِ، إذْ جَرى الظَرْفُ وصْفًا لِإعْصارٍ ﴿فاحْتَرَقَتْ﴾ الجَنَّةُ. وهَذا مَثَلٌ لِمَن يَعْمَلُ الأعْمالَ الحَسَنَةَ رِياءً، فَإذا كانَ يَوْمُ القِيامَةِ وجَدَها مُحْبَطَةً، فَيَتَحَسَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ حَسْرَةَ مَن كانَتْ لَهُ جَنَّةٌ جامِعَةٌ لِلثِّمارِ، فَبَلَغَ الكِبَرَ، ولَهُ أوْلادٌ ضِعافٌ، والجَنَّةُ مَعاشُهُمْ، فَهَلَكَتْ بِالصاعِقَةِ.
﴿كَذَلِكَ﴾ كَهَذا البَيانِ الَّذِي بَيَّنَ فِيما تَقَدَّمَ.
﴿يُبَيِّنُ اللهُ لَكُمُ الآياتِ﴾ في التَوْحِيدِ والدِينِ ﴿لَعَلَّكم تَتَفَكَّرُونَ﴾ فَتَنْتَبِهُوا.
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Page 45
2:265
وَمَثَلُ ٱلَّذِينَ يُنفِقُونَ أَمۡوَٰلَهُمُ ٱبۡتِغَآءَ مَرۡضَاتِ ٱللَّهِ وَتَثۡبِيتٗا مِّنۡ أَنفُسِهِمۡ كَمَثَلِ جَنَّةِۭ بِرَبۡوَةٍ أَصَابَهَا وَابِلٞ فَـَٔاتَتۡ أُكُلَهَا ضِعۡفَيۡنِ فَإِن لَّمۡ يُصِبۡهَا وَابِلٞ فَطَلّٞۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُونَ بَصِيرٌ ٢٦٥
And the example of those who spend their wealth seeking means to the approval of Allāh and assuring [reward for] themselves is like a garden on high ground which is hit by a downpour - so it yields its fruits in double. And [even] if it is not hit by a downpour, then a drizzle [is sufficient]. And Allāh, of what you do, is Seeing.
2:266
أَيَوَدُّ أَحَدُكُمۡ أَن تَكُونَ لَهُۥ جَنَّةٞ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَأَعۡنَابٖ تَجۡرِي مِن تَحۡتِهَا ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ ٱلثَّمَرَٰتِ وَأَصَابَهُ ٱلۡكِبَرُ وَلَهُۥ ذُرِّيَّةٞ ضُعَفَآءُ فَأَصَابَهَآ إِعۡصَارٞ فِيهِ نَارٞ فَٱحۡتَرَقَتۡۗ كَذَٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَتَفَكَّرُونَ ٢٦٦
Would one of you like to have a garden of palm trees and grapevines underneath which rivers flow in which he has from every fruit? But he is afflicted with old age and has weak [i.e., immature] offspring, and it is hit by a whirlwind containing fire and is burned. Thus does Allāh make clear to you [His] verses that you might give thought.
2:267
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ أَنفِقُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا كَسَبۡتُمۡ وَمِمَّآ أَخۡرَجۡنَا لَكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَلَا تَيَمَّمُواْ ٱلۡخَبِيثَ مِنۡهُ تُنفِقُونَ وَلَسۡتُم بِـَٔاخِذِيهِ إِلَّآ أَن تُغۡمِضُواْ فِيهِۚ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ حَمِيدٌ ٢٦٧
O you who have believed, spend from the good things which you have earned and from that which We have produced for you from the earth. And do not aim toward the defective therefrom, spending [from that] while you would not take it [yourself] except with closed eyes. And know that Allāh is Free of need and Praiseworthy.
2:268
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ يَعِدُكُمُ ٱلۡفَقۡرَ وَيَأۡمُرُكُم بِٱلۡفَحۡشَآءِۖ وَٱللَّهُ يَعِدُكُم مَّغۡفِرَةٗ مِّنۡهُ وَفَضۡلٗاۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٞ ٢٦٨
Satan threatens you with poverty and orders you to immorality, while Allāh promises you forgiveness from Him and bounty. And Allāh is all-Encompassing and Knowing.
2:269
يُؤۡتِي ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَمَن يُؤۡتَ ٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ فَقَدۡ أُوتِيَ خَيۡرٗا كَثِيرٗاۗ وَمَا يَذَّكَّرُ إِلَّآ أُوْلُواْ ٱلۡأَلۡبَٰبِ ٢٦٩
He gives wisdom1 to whom He wills, and whoever has been given wisdom has certainly been given much good. And none will remember except those of understanding.
1 translator’s note
- The knowledge and understanding of the religion and of the Qur’ān. ↩