Al-BaqarahJuz 1 · Page 6

Al-Baqarah 2:37

The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 6

فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمَٰتٖ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٣٧

Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words,1 and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of Repentance,2 the Merciful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Allāh taught Adam words of repentance that would be acceptable to Him.

    [23] Literally, He who perpetually returns, i.e., reminding and enabling His servant to repent from sins and then forgiving him. Thus, He is also the constant motivator of the repentance He accepts.

    ↩
  2. ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Jaza'iri

Medium

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 2:35–37

شرح الكلمات:

رغداً: العيش الهنيّ الواسع يقال له الرَّغَد.

الشجرة: شجرة من أشجار الجنة وجائز أن تكون كرماً أو تيناً أو غيرهما وما دام الله تعالى لم يعين نوعها فلا ينبغي السؤال عنها.

الظالمين: لأنفسهما بارتكاب ما نهى الله تعالى عنه.

فأزلهما: أوقعهما في الزلل، وهو مخالفتهما لنهي الله تعالى لهما عن الأكل من الشجرة.

مستقر: المستقر: مكان الاستقرار والاقامة.

إلى حين: الحين: الوقت مطلقا قد يقصر أو يطول والمراد به نهاية الحياة.

فتلقى آدم: أخذ آدم ما ألقى الله تعالى إليه من كلمات التوبة.

كلمات: هى قوله تعالى: ﴿رَبَّنا ظَلَمْنَآ أنفُسَنا وإن لَّمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنا وتَرْحَمْنا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْخاسِرِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٣].

فتاب عليه: وفقه للتوبة فتاب وقبل توبته، لأنه تعالى تواب رحيم.

معنى الآيات:

في الآية الأولى [٣٥] يخبر تعالى عن إكرامه لآدم وزوجه حواء حيث أباح لهما جنته يسكنانها ويأكلان من نعيمها ما شاءا إلا شجرة واحدة فقد نهاهما عن قربها والأكل من ثمرها حتى لا يكونا من الظالمين.

وفي الآية الثانية [٣٦] اخبر تعالى أن الشيطان أوقع آدم وزوجه في الخطيئة حيث زين لهما الأكل من الشجرة فأكلا منها فبدت لهما سَوْءاتُهُما فلم يصبحا أهلا للبقاء في الجنة فأهبطا الى الأرض مع عدوهما إبليس ليعيشوا بها بعضهم لبعض عدو إلى نهاية الحياة.

وفى الآية الثالثة [٣٧] يخبر تعالى أن آدم تلقى كلمات التوبة من ربه تعالى وهي: ﴿رَبَّنا ظَلَمْنَآ أنفُسَنا وإن لَّمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنا وتَرْحَمْنا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْخاسِرِينَ﴾ [الأعراف: ٢٣] فقالاها توبة فتاب الله عليهما وهو التواب الرحيم.

هداية الآية:

من هداية الآية:

١- كرامة آدم وذريته على ربهم تعالى.

٢- شؤم المعصية وآثارها في تحويل النعمة إلى نقمة.

٣- عداوة الشيطان للإنسان ووجوب معرفة ذلك لاتقاء وسوسته.

٤- وجوب التوبة من الذنب وهي الاستغفار بعد الاعتراف بالذنب وتركه والندم على فعله.

Saheeh International · Al-Jaza'iri · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 6

Al-BaqarahJuz 1 · Page 6

2:30

وَإِذۡ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٞ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ خَلِيفَةٗۖ قَالُوٓاْ أَتَجۡعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفۡسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسۡفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحۡنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمۡدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَۖ قَالَ إِنِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٠

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority."1 They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we exalt You with praise and declare Your perfection?"2 He [Allāh] said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."

2 translator’s notes
  1. Khalīfah: successor, or generations of man, one following another.

    [18] An additional meaning is "...and we purify ourselves for You."

    ↩
  2. ↩

2:31

وَعَلَّمَ ءَادَمَ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنۢبِـُٔونِي بِأَسۡمَآءِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣١

And He taught Adam the names - all of them. Then He showed them to the angels and said, "Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful."

2:32

قَالُواْ سُبۡحَٰنَكَ لَا عِلۡمَ لَنَآ إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمۡتَنَآۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٣٢

They said, "Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing,1 the Wise."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Whose eternal and absolute knowledge encompasses the truth and essence of all things, seen or unseen, present or absent, neither preceded by ignorance nor followed by forgetfulness.

    [20] Whose wisdom includes precise and perfect knowledge of all realities and outcomes, according to which He decrees and causes various circumstances and occurrences.

    ↩
  2. ↩

2:33

قَالَ يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ أَنۢبِئۡهُم بِأَسۡمَآئِهِمۡۖ فَلَمَّآ أَنۢبَأَهُم بِأَسۡمَآئِهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَمۡ أَقُل لَّكُمۡ إِنِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ غَيۡبَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَأَعۡلَمُ مَا تُبۡدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡتُمُونَ ٣٣

He said, "O Adam, inform them of their names." And when he had informed them of their names, He said, "Did I not tell you that I know the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth? And I know what you reveal and what you have concealed."

2:34

وَإِذۡ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسۡجُدُواْ لِأٓدَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٣٤

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees.1 He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.

1 translator’s note
  1. The proper name of Satan, who was not an angel but from the jinn, as stated in 18:50. Done in obedience to Allāh, this prostration was one of respect, not worship. ↩

2:35

وَقُلۡنَا يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ ٱسۡكُنۡ أَنتَ وَزَوۡجُكَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنۡهَا رَغَدًا حَيۡثُ شِئۡتُمَا وَلَا تَقۡرَبَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٣٥

And We said, "O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat therefrom in [ease and] abundance from wherever you will. But do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers."

2:36

فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ عَنۡهَا فَأَخۡرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِۖ وَقُلۡنَا ٱهۡبِطُواْ بَعۡضُكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ عَدُوّٞۖ وَلَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُسۡتَقَرّٞ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ٣٦

But Satan caused them to slip out of it and removed them from that [condition] in which they had been. And We said, "Go down, [all of you], as enemies to one another, and you will have upon the earth a place of settlement and provision for a time."

2:37

فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمَٰتٖ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٣٧

Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words,1 and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of Repentance,2 the Merciful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Allāh taught Adam words of repentance that would be acceptable to Him.

    [23] Literally, He who perpetually returns, i.e., reminding and enabling His servant to repent from sins and then forgiving him. Thus, He is also the constant motivator of the repentance He accepts.

    ↩
  2. ↩
Al-Jaza'iriTafsir · 2:37

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском