Al-BaqarahJuz 1 · Page 6

Al-Baqarah 2:37

The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 6

فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمَٰتٖ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٣٧

Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words,1 and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of Repentance,2 the Merciful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Allāh taught Adam words of repentance that would be acceptable to Him.

    [23] Literally, He who perpetually returns, i.e., reminding and enabling His servant to repent from sins and then forgiving him. Thus, He is also the constant motivator of the repentance He accepts.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 2:37

قوله تعالى: فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ مِنْ رَبِّهِ كَلِماتٍ، قرأ ابن كثير فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ بنصب آدم ورفع كلمات. وقرأ غيره برفع آدم وكسر كلمات. فأما من قرأ فَتَلَقَّى آدَمُ بالرفع فمعناه أخذ وقيل من ربه. ومن قرأ ينصب آدم. يعني استقبلته كلمات من ربه. يقال: تلقيت فلاناً بمعنى استقبلته. ومعنى ذلك كله: أن الله تعالى ألهمه كلمات، فاعتذر بتلك الكلمات وتضرع إليه، فتاب الله عليه.

وروي عن مجاهد أنه قال: تلك الكلمات هي قوله عز وجل: قالا رَبَّنا ظَلَمْنا أَنْفُسَنا [الأعراف: 23] الآية. وقال بعضهم: قال: بحق محمد أن تقبل توبتي. قال الله له: ومن أين عرفت محمداً؟ قال: رأيت في كل موضع من الجنة مكتوب لا إله إلا الله محمد رسول الله، فعلمت أنه أكرم خلقك عليك. فتاب الله عليه. وروى الضحاك عن ابن عباس أنه قال:

الكلمات هي قوله سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك، أشهد أن لا إله إلا أنت، رب عملت سوءاً وظلمت نفسي فتب عليّ وارحمني، إنك أنت التواب الرحيم. سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك، أشهد ألا إله إلا أنت، رب عملت سوءاً وظلمت نفسي فاغفر لي وارحمني وأنت خير الغافرين.

سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك، أشهد ألا إله إلا أنت رب عملت سوءاً وظلمت نفسي فاغفر لي وارحمني وأنت خير الراحمين.

قوله تعالى: فَتابَ عَلَيْهِ، يعني قبل الله توبته. يقال: تاب العبد إلى ربه وتاب الله على عبده، فهذا اللفظ مشترك إلا أنه إذا ذكر من العبد يقال: تاب إلى الله، وإذا ذكر من الله تعالى يقال: تاب الله على عبده، إذا رجع العبد عن ذنبه. وتاب الله على عبده، إذا قبل توبته.

قوله: إِنَّهُ هُوَ التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيمُ يعني المتجاوز عن الذنوب الرحيم بعباده.

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Page 6

Al-BaqarahJuz 1 · Page 6

2:30

وَإِذۡ قَالَ رَبُّكَ لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ إِنِّي جَاعِلٞ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ خَلِيفَةٗۖ قَالُوٓاْ أَتَجۡعَلُ فِيهَا مَن يُفۡسِدُ فِيهَا وَيَسۡفِكُ ٱلدِّمَآءَ وَنَحۡنُ نُسَبِّحُ بِحَمۡدِكَ وَنُقَدِّسُ لَكَۖ قَالَ إِنِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ مَا لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٣٠

And [mention, O Muḥammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority."1 They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we exalt You with praise and declare Your perfection?"2 He [Allāh] said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know."

2 translator’s notes
  1. Khalīfah: successor, or generations of man, one following another.

    [18] An additional meaning is "...and we purify ourselves for You."

    ↩
  2. ↩

2:31

وَعَلَّمَ ءَادَمَ ٱلۡأَسۡمَآءَ كُلَّهَا ثُمَّ عَرَضَهُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ فَقَالَ أَنۢبِـُٔونِي بِأَسۡمَآءِ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ إِن كُنتُمۡ صَٰدِقِينَ ٣١

And He taught Adam the names - all of them. Then He showed them to the angels and said, "Inform Me of the names of these, if you are truthful."

2:32

قَالُواْ سُبۡحَٰنَكَ لَا عِلۡمَ لَنَآ إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمۡتَنَآۖ إِنَّكَ أَنتَ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٱلۡحَكِيمُ ٣٢

They said, "Exalted are You; we have no knowledge except what You have taught us. Indeed, it is You who is the Knowing,1 the Wise."2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Whose eternal and absolute knowledge encompasses the truth and essence of all things, seen or unseen, present or absent, neither preceded by ignorance nor followed by forgetfulness.

    [20] Whose wisdom includes precise and perfect knowledge of all realities and outcomes, according to which He decrees and causes various circumstances and occurrences.

    ↩
  2. ↩

2:33

قَالَ يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ أَنۢبِئۡهُم بِأَسۡمَآئِهِمۡۖ فَلَمَّآ أَنۢبَأَهُم بِأَسۡمَآئِهِمۡ قَالَ أَلَمۡ أَقُل لَّكُمۡ إِنِّيٓ أَعۡلَمُ غَيۡبَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَأَعۡلَمُ مَا تُبۡدُونَ وَمَا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡتُمُونَ ٣٣

He said, "O Adam, inform them of their names." And when he had informed them of their names, He said, "Did I not tell you that I know the unseen [aspects] of the heavens and the earth? And I know what you reveal and what you have concealed."

2:34

وَإِذۡ قُلۡنَا لِلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ ٱسۡجُدُواْ لِأٓدَمَ فَسَجَدُوٓاْ إِلَّآ إِبۡلِيسَ أَبَىٰ وَٱسۡتَكۡبَرَ وَكَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٣٤

And [mention] when We said to the angels, "Prostrate before Adam"; so they prostrated, except for Iblees.1 He refused and was arrogant and became of the disbelievers.

1 translator’s note
  1. The proper name of Satan, who was not an angel but from the jinn, as stated in 18:50. Done in obedience to Allāh, this prostration was one of respect, not worship. ↩

2:35

وَقُلۡنَا يَٰٓـَٔادَمُ ٱسۡكُنۡ أَنتَ وَزَوۡجُكَ ٱلۡجَنَّةَ وَكُلَا مِنۡهَا رَغَدًا حَيۡثُ شِئۡتُمَا وَلَا تَقۡرَبَا هَٰذِهِ ٱلشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونَا مِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٣٥

And We said, "O Adam, dwell, you and your wife, in Paradise and eat therefrom in [ease and] abundance from wherever you will. But do not approach this tree, lest you be among the wrongdoers."

2:36

فَأَزَلَّهُمَا ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ عَنۡهَا فَأَخۡرَجَهُمَا مِمَّا كَانَا فِيهِۖ وَقُلۡنَا ٱهۡبِطُواْ بَعۡضُكُمۡ لِبَعۡضٍ عَدُوّٞۖ وَلَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُسۡتَقَرّٞ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ٣٦

But Satan caused them to slip out of it and removed them from that [condition] in which they had been. And We said, "Go down, [all of you], as enemies to one another, and you will have upon the earth a place of settlement and provision for a time."

2:37

فَتَلَقَّىٰٓ ءَادَمُ مِن رَّبِّهِۦ كَلِمَٰتٖ فَتَابَ عَلَيۡهِۚ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلتَّوَّابُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٣٧

Then Adam received from his Lord [some] words,1 and He accepted his repentance. Indeed, it is He who is the Accepting of Repentance,2 the Merciful.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Allāh taught Adam words of repentance that would be acceptable to Him.

    [23] Literally, He who perpetually returns, i.e., reminding and enabling His servant to repent from sins and then forgiving him. Thus, He is also the constant motivator of the repentance He accepts.

    ↩
  2. ↩
As-SamarqandiTafsir · 2:37

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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