Al-Baqarah 2:45
The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 7
وَٱسۡتَعِينُواْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِۚ وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلۡخَٰشِعِينَ ٤٥
And seek help through patience and prayer; and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allāh]
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
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Commentary on 2:45
(p-١١٩)القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[٤٥ ] ﴿واسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ والصَّلاةِ وإنَّها لَكَبِيرَةٌ إلا عَلى الخاشِعِينَ﴾
"واسْتَعِينُوا بِالصَّبْرِ" أيْ: عَلى الوَفاءِ بِالعَهْدِ "والصَّلاةِ" أيِ الَّتِي سِرُّها خُشُوعُ القَلْبِ لِلرَّبِّ. فَإنَّها مِن أكْبَرِ العَوْنِ عَلى الثَّباتِ في الأمْرِ. قالَ ابْنُ جَرِيرٍ: أيِ: اسْتَعِينُوا عَلى الوَفاءِ بِعَهْدِيِ الَّذِي عاهَدْتُمُونِي في كِتابِكم مِن طاعَتِي واتِّباعِ أمْرِي وتَرْكِ ما تَهْوَوْنَهُ مِنَ الرِّياسَةِ وحُبِّ الدُّنْيا إلى ما تَكْرَهُونَهُ مِنَ التَّسْلِيمِ لِأمْرِي، واتِّباعِ رَسُولِي مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ بِالصَّبْرِ عَلَيْهِ، والصَّلاةِ. فالآيَةُ مُتَّصِلَةٌ بِما قَبْلَها. كَأنَّهم لَمّا أُمِرُوا بِما شَقَّ عَلَيْهِمْ لِما فِيهِ مِنَ الكُلْفَةِ وتَرْكِ الرِّياسَةِ والإعْراضِ عَنِ المالِ عُولِجُوا بِذَلِكَ "وإنَّها" الضَّمِيرُ لِلصَّلاةِ. وتَخْصِيصُها بِرَدِّ الضَّمِيرِ إلَيْها لِعِظَمِ شَأْنِها واشْتِمالِها عَلى ضُرُوبٍ مِنَ الصَّبْرِ؛ وجُوِّزَ عَوْدُ الضَّمِيرِ عَلى الِاسْتِعانَةِ بِهِما "لَكَبِيرَةٌ" لَشاقَّةٌ ثَقِيلَةٌ كَقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿كَبُرَ عَلى المُشْرِكِينَ ما تَدْعُوهم إلَيْهِ﴾ [الشورى: ١٣] ﴿إلا عَلى الخاشِعِينَ﴾
Page 7
2:38
قُلۡنَا ٱهۡبِطُواْ مِنۡهَا جَمِيعٗاۖ فَإِمَّا يَأۡتِيَنَّكُم مِّنِّي هُدٗى فَمَن تَبِعَ هُدَايَ فَلَا خَوۡفٌ عَلَيۡهِمۡ وَلَا هُمۡ يَحۡزَنُونَ ٣٨
We said, "Go down from it, all of you. And when guidance comes to you from Me, whoever follows My guidance - there will be no fear concerning them, nor will they grieve.
2:39
وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلنَّارِۖ هُمۡ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٣٩
And those who disbelieve and deny Our signs - those will be companions of the Fire; they will abide therein eternally."
2:40
يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتِيَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَنۡعَمۡتُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَأَوۡفُواْ بِعَهۡدِيٓ أُوفِ بِعَهۡدِكُمۡ وَإِيَّٰيَ فَٱرۡهَبُونِ ٤٠
O Children of Israel, remember My favor which I have bestowed upon you and fulfill My covenant [upon you] that I will fulfill your covenant [from Me], and be afraid of [only] Me.
2:41
وَءَامِنُواْ بِمَآ أَنزَلۡتُ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا مَعَكُمۡ وَلَا تَكُونُوٓاْ أَوَّلَ كَافِرِۭ بِهِۦۖ وَلَا تَشۡتَرُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِي ثَمَنٗا قَلِيلٗا وَإِيَّٰيَ فَٱتَّقُونِ ٤١
And believe in what I have sent down confirming that which is [already] with you, and be not the first to disbelieve in it. And do not exchange My signs for a small price, and fear [only] Me.
2:42
وَلَا تَلۡبِسُواْ ٱلۡحَقَّ بِٱلۡبَٰطِلِ وَتَكۡتُمُواْ ٱلۡحَقَّ وَأَنتُمۡ تَعۡلَمُونَ ٤٢
And do not mix the truth with falsehood or conceal the truth while you know [it].
2:43
وَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُواْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱرۡكَعُواْ مَعَ ٱلرَّٰكِعِينَ ٤٣
And establish prayer and give zakāh1 and bow with those who bow [in worship and obedience].
1 translator’s note
- An annual expenditure for the benefit of the Islāmic community (see 9:60) required of those Muslims who have excess wealth. Prayer and zakāh are among the pillars of Islām. ↩
2:44
۞ أَتَأۡمُرُونَ ٱلنَّاسَ بِٱلۡبِرِّ وَتَنسَوۡنَ أَنفُسَكُمۡ وَأَنتُمۡ تَتۡلُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٤٤
Do you order righteousness of the people and forget1 yourselves while you recite the Scripture? Then will you not reason?
1 translator’s note
- Make exceptions of. ↩
2:45
وَٱسۡتَعِينُواْ بِٱلصَّبۡرِ وَٱلصَّلَوٰةِۚ وَإِنَّهَا لَكَبِيرَةٌ إِلَّا عَلَى ٱلۡخَٰشِعِينَ ٤٥
And seek help through patience and prayer; and indeed, it is difficult except for the humbly submissive [to Allāh]
2:46
ٱلَّذِينَ يَظُنُّونَ أَنَّهُم مُّلَٰقُواْ رَبِّهِمۡ وَأَنَّهُمۡ إِلَيۡهِ رَٰجِعُونَ ٤٦
Who are certain that they will meet their Lord and that they will return to Him.
2:47
يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ٱذۡكُرُواْ نِعۡمَتِيَ ٱلَّتِيٓ أَنۡعَمۡتُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَأَنِّي فَضَّلۡتُكُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٤٧
O Children of Israel, remember My favor that I have bestowed upon you and that I preferred you over the worlds [i.e., peoples].
2:48
وَٱتَّقُواْ يَوۡمٗا لَّا تَجۡزِي نَفۡسٌ عَن نَّفۡسٖ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يُقۡبَلُ مِنۡهَا شَفَٰعَةٞ وَلَا يُؤۡخَذُ مِنۡهَا عَدۡلٞ وَلَا هُمۡ يُنصَرُونَ ٤٨
And fear a Day when no soul will suffice for another soul1 at all, nor will intercession be accepted from it, nor will compensation be taken from it, nor will they be aided.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., fulfill what is due from it. ↩