Al-BaqarahJuz 1 · Page 11

Al-Baqarah 2:71

The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 11

قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٞ لَّا ذَلُولٞ تُثِيرُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَلَا تَسۡقِي ٱلۡحَرۡثَ مُسَلَّمَةٞ لَّا شِيَةَ فِيهَاۚ قَالُواْ ٱلۡـَٰٔنَ جِئۡتَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ فَذَبَحُوهَا وَمَا كَادُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٧١

He said, "He says, 'It is a cow neither trained to plow the earth nor to irrigate the field, one free from fault with no spot upon her.'" They said, "Now you have come with the truth." So they slaughtered her, but they could hardly do it.

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Commentary on 2:71

﴿قال﴾: فعل ماض.

﴿إنه يقول﴾: إن حرف ناسخ، والهاء اسمها، وجملة يقول خبرها.

﴿إنها بقرة﴾: إن حرف ناسخ، والهاء اسمها، وبقرة خبرها، والجملة مقول القول.

﴿لا﴾: نافية.

﴿ذلول﴾: صفة بقرة.

﴿تثير الأرض﴾: الجملة الفعلية في محل رفع صفة ثانية، والمقصود نفي إثارتها للأرض.

﴿ولا﴾: الواو حرف عطف، ولا مزيدة لتأكيد الأولى، لأن المعنى: لا ذلول تثير وتسقي.

﴿تسقي الحرث﴾: فعل مضارع، وفاعل مستتر، ومفعول به.

﴿مسلمة﴾: صفة ثالثة.

﴿لا﴾: نافية للجنس من أخوات إن.

﴿شية﴾: اسمها المبني على الفتح.

﴿فيها﴾: الجار والمجرور متعلقان بمحذوف خبر، والجملة صفة رابعة.

﴿قالوا﴾: فعل وفاعل.

﴿الآن﴾: ظرف زمان متعلق بجئت.

﴿جئت﴾: جملة جئت مقول القول.

﴿بالحق﴾: الجار والمجرور متعلقان بمحذوف حال، أي: متلبسًا بالحق.

﴿فذبحوها﴾: معطوف على محذوف يتطلبه السياق، أي: فطلبوها فوجدوها وذبحوها. أو الفاء الفصيحة، أي: فلما حصلت لهم هذه البقرة الجامعة لأشتات هذا الوصف ذبحوها.

﴿وما﴾: الواو عاطفة، وما نافية.

﴿كادوا﴾: كاد فعل ماض، والواو اسمها، لأنها من أفعال المقاربة العاملة عمل كان.

﴿يفعلون﴾: خبر كادوا.

Saheeh International · Al-I'rab al-Muyassar · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 11

Al-BaqarahJuz 1 · Page 11

2:70

قَالُواْ ٱدۡعُ لَنَا رَبَّكَ يُبَيِّن لَّنَا مَا هِيَ إِنَّ ٱلۡبَقَرَ تَشَٰبَهَ عَلَيۡنَا وَإِنَّآ إِن شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَمُهۡتَدُونَ ٧٠

They said, "Call upon your Lord to make clear to us what it is. Indeed, [all] cows look alike to us. And indeed we, if Allāh wills, will be guided."

2:71

قَالَ إِنَّهُۥ يَقُولُ إِنَّهَا بَقَرَةٞ لَّا ذَلُولٞ تُثِيرُ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ وَلَا تَسۡقِي ٱلۡحَرۡثَ مُسَلَّمَةٞ لَّا شِيَةَ فِيهَاۚ قَالُواْ ٱلۡـَٰٔنَ جِئۡتَ بِٱلۡحَقِّۚ فَذَبَحُوهَا وَمَا كَادُواْ يَفۡعَلُونَ ٧١

He said, "He says, 'It is a cow neither trained to plow the earth nor to irrigate the field, one free from fault with no spot upon her.'" They said, "Now you have come with the truth." So they slaughtered her, but they could hardly do it.

2:72

وَإِذۡ قَتَلۡتُمۡ نَفۡسٗا فَٱدَّٰرَٰءۡتُمۡ فِيهَاۖ وَٱللَّهُ مُخۡرِجٞ مَّا كُنتُمۡ تَكۡتُمُونَ ٧٢

And [recall] when you slew a man and disputed1 over it, but Allāh was to bring out that which you were concealing.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., exchanged accusations and denials. ↩

2:73

فَقُلۡنَا ٱضۡرِبُوهُ بِبَعۡضِهَاۚ كَذَٰلِكَ يُحۡيِ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡمَوۡتَىٰ وَيُرِيكُمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَعۡقِلُونَ ٧٣

So We said, "Strike him [i.e., the slain man] with part of it."1 Thus does Allāh bring the dead to life, and He shows you His signs that you might reason.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the cow. Thereupon, Allāh restored life to the man, who informed them of his murderer. ↩

2:74

ثُمَّ قَسَتۡ قُلُوبُكُم مِّنۢ بَعۡدِ ذَٰلِكَ فَهِيَ كَٱلۡحِجَارَةِ أَوۡ أَشَدُّ قَسۡوَةٗۚ وَإِنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡحِجَارَةِ لَمَا يَتَفَجَّرُ مِنۡهُ ٱلۡأَنۡهَٰرُۚ وَإِنَّ مِنۡهَا لَمَا يَشَّقَّقُ فَيَخۡرُجُ مِنۡهُ ٱلۡمَآءُۚ وَإِنَّ مِنۡهَا لَمَا يَهۡبِطُ مِنۡ خَشۡيَةِ ٱللَّهِۗ وَمَا ٱللَّهُ بِغَٰفِلٍ عَمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٧٤

Then your hearts became hardened after that, being like stones or even harder. For indeed, there are stones from which rivers burst forth, and there are some of them that split open and water comes out, and there are some of them that fall down for fear of Allāh. And Allāh is not unaware of what you do.

2:75

۞ أَفَتَطۡمَعُونَ أَن يُؤۡمِنُواْ لَكُمۡ وَقَدۡ كَانَ فَرِيقٞ مِّنۡهُمۡ يَسۡمَعُونَ كَلَٰمَ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُحَرِّفُونَهُۥ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا عَقَلُوهُ وَهُمۡ يَعۡلَمُونَ ٧٥

Do you covet [the hope, O believers], that they would believe for you while a party of them used to hear the words of Allāh and then distort it [i.e., the Torah] after they had understood it while they were knowing?

2:76

وَإِذَا لَقُواْ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ قَالُوٓاْ ءَامَنَّا وَإِذَا خَلَا بَعۡضُهُمۡ إِلَىٰ بَعۡضٖ قَالُوٓاْ أَتُحَدِّثُونَهُم بِمَا فَتَحَ ٱللَّهُ عَلَيۡكُمۡ لِيُحَآجُّوكُم بِهِۦ عِندَ رَبِّكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٧٦

And when they meet those who believe, they say, "We have believed"; but when they are alone with one another, they say, "Do you talk to them about what Allāh has revealed to you so they can argue with you about it before your Lord?" Then will you not reason?

Al-I'rab al-MuyassarTafsir · 2:71

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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