Al-Baqarah 2:92
The Cow · Juz 1 · Page 14
۞ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَكُم مُّوسَىٰ بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّخَذۡتُمُ ٱلۡعِجۡلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ وَأَنتُمۡ ظَٰلِمُونَ ٩٢
And Moses had certainly brought you clear proofs. Then you took the calf [in worship] after that, while you were wrongdoers.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn Abi Hatim
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Commentary on 2:92
قَوْلُهُ: ﴿ولَقَدْ جاءَكم مُوسى بِالبَيِّناتِ ثُمَّ اتَّخَذْتُمُ العِجْلَ مِن بَعْدِهِ وأنْتُمْ ظالِمُونَ﴾ آيَةُ ٩٢.
[٩٢٧ ] حَدَّثَنا أبِي ثَنا النُّفَيْلِيُّ ثَنا يُونُسُ بْنُ راشِدٍ عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ قَوْلُهُ: ”البَيِّناتِ“ قالَ: هو الطُّوفانُ والجَرادُ والقُمَّلُ والضَّفادِعُ والدَّمُ والعَصا واليَدُ ونَقَصٌ مِنَ الثَّمَراتِ والسِّنِينَ.
[٩٢٨ ] حَدَّثَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيى ثَنا أبُو غَسّانَ ثَنا سَلَمَةُ قالَ: قالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إسْحاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أبِي مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، أوْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ: ثُمَّ أنْبَأهم رَفْعَ الطُّورِ عَلَيْهِمْ واتِّخاذَ العِجْلِ إلَهًا دُونَ رَبِّهِمْ.
قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وأنْتُمْ ظالِمُونَ﴾
[٩٢٩ ] حَدَّثَنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ العَبّاسِ مَوْلى بَنِي هاشِمٍ ثَنا زُنَيْجٌ ثَنا سَلَمَةُ قالَ: قالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إسْحاقَ: يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: ﴿وأنْتُمْ ظالِمُونَ﴾ أيِ المُنافِقِينَ الَّذِينَ يُظْهِرُونَ بِألْسِنَتِهِمُ الطّاعَةَ وقُلُوبُهم مُصِرَّةٌ عَلى المَعْصِيَةِ.
(p-١٧٦)قَوْلُهُ: ﴿وإذْ أخَذْنا مِيثاقَكم ورَفَعْنا فَوْقَكُمُ الطُّورَ خُذُوا ما آتَيْناكم بِقُوَّةٍ﴾ [البقرة: ٩٣]
قَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَفْسِيرُهُ.
قَوْلُهُ: ﴿واسْمَعُوا قالُوا سَمِعْنا وعَصَيْنا﴾ [البقرة: ٩٣]
[٩٣٠ ] حَدَّثَنا أبِي ثَنا شِهابُ بْنُ عَبّادٍ ثَنا إبْراهِيمُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ الرُّؤاسِيُّ عَنْ إسْماعِيلَ بْنِ أبِي خالِدٍ: ﴿قالُوا سَمِعْنا وعَصَيْنا﴾ [البقرة: ٩٣] يَقُولُ: قَدْ سَمِعْنا ما تَقُولُ وعَصَيْناكَ.
Page 14
2:89
وَلَمَّا جَآءَهُمۡ كِتَٰبٞ مِّنۡ عِندِ ٱللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٞ لِّمَا مَعَهُمۡ وَكَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ يَسۡتَفۡتِحُونَ عَلَى ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فَلَمَّا جَآءَهُم مَّا عَرَفُواْ كَفَرُواْ بِهِۦۚ فَلَعۡنَةُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَى ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ٨٩
And when there came to them a Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] from Allāh confirming that which was with them - although before they used to pray for victory against those who disbelieved - but [then] when there came to them that which they recognized, they disbelieved in it; so the curse of Allāh will be upon the disbelievers.
2:90
بِئۡسَمَا ٱشۡتَرَوۡاْ بِهِۦٓ أَنفُسَهُمۡ أَن يَكۡفُرُواْ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بَغۡيًا أَن يُنَزِّلَ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦ عَلَىٰ مَن يَشَآءُ مِنۡ عِبَادِهِۦۖ فَبَآءُو بِغَضَبٍ عَلَىٰ غَضَبٖۚ وَلِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ عَذَابٞ مُّهِينٞ ٩٠
How wretched is that for which they sold themselves - that they would disbelieve in what Allāh has revealed through [their] outrage that Allāh would send down His favor upon whom He wills from among His servants. So they returned having [earned] wrath upon wrath. And for the disbelievers is a humiliating punishment.
2:91
وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمۡ ءَامِنُواْ بِمَآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ قَالُواْ نُؤۡمِنُ بِمَآ أُنزِلَ عَلَيۡنَا وَيَكۡفُرُونَ بِمَا وَرَآءَهُۥ وَهُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ مُصَدِّقٗا لِّمَا مَعَهُمۡۗ قُلۡ فَلِمَ تَقۡتُلُونَ أَنۢبِيَآءَ ٱللَّهِ مِن قَبۡلُ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٩١
And when it is said to them, "Believe in what Allāh has revealed," they say, "We believe [only] in what was revealed to us." And they disbelieve in what came after it, while it is the truth confirming that which is with them. Say, "Then why did you kill the prophets of Allāh before, if you are [indeed] believers?"
2:92
۞ وَلَقَدۡ جَآءَكُم مُّوسَىٰ بِٱلۡبَيِّنَٰتِ ثُمَّ ٱتَّخَذۡتُمُ ٱلۡعِجۡلَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِهِۦ وَأَنتُمۡ ظَٰلِمُونَ ٩٢
And Moses had certainly brought you clear proofs. Then you took the calf [in worship] after that, while you were wrongdoers.
2:93
وَإِذۡ أَخَذۡنَا مِيثَٰقَكُمۡ وَرَفَعۡنَا فَوۡقَكُمُ ٱلطُّورَ خُذُواْ مَآ ءَاتَيۡنَٰكُم بِقُوَّةٖ وَٱسۡمَعُواْۖ قَالُواْ سَمِعۡنَا وَعَصَيۡنَا وَأُشۡرِبُواْ فِي قُلُوبِهِمُ ٱلۡعِجۡلَ بِكُفۡرِهِمۡۚ قُلۡ بِئۡسَمَا يَأۡمُرُكُم بِهِۦٓ إِيمَٰنُكُمۡ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٩٣
And [recall] when We took your covenant and raised over you the mount, [saying], "Take what We have given you with determination and listen." They said [instead], "We hear and disobey." And their hearts absorbed [the worship of] the calf because of their disbelief. Say, "How wretched is that which your faith enjoins upon you, if you should be believers."