TahaJuz 16 · Page 321

Taha 20:135

Ta-Ha · Juz 16 · Page 321

قُلۡ كُلّٞ مُّتَرَبِّصٞ فَتَرَبَّصُواْۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ ٱلسَّوِيِّ وَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ ١٣٥

Say, "Each [of us] is waiting;1 so wait. For you will know who are the companions of the sound path and who is guided."

1 translator’s note
  1. For the outcome of this matter. ↩

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Commentary on 20:135

﴿قُلۡ كُلࣱّ مُّتَرَبِّصࣱ فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَصۡحَـٰبُ ٱلصِّرَ ٰ⁠طِ ٱلسَّوِیِّ وَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ ۝١٣٥﴾ - نزول الآية

٤٨٦٧٤- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: وذلك أنّ كفار مكة قالوا: نتربَّص بمحمد ﷺ الموتَ. لأنّ النبي ﷺ أوعدهم العذاب في الدنيا؛ فأنزل الله ﷿: ﴿قل كل متربص فتربصوا فستعلمون من أصحاب الصراط السوي ومن اهتدى﴾[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٤٧-٤٨.]]. (ز)

﴿قُلۡ كُلࣱّ مُّتَرَبِّصࣱ فَتَرَبَّصُوا۟ۖ﴾ - تفسير

٤٨٦٧٥- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿قل﴾ لكفار مكة: ﴿كل متربص﴾ أنتم بمحمد الموت، ومحمدٌ يتربص بكم العذابَ في الدنيا، ﴿فتربصوا﴾[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٤٧-٤٨.]]. (ز)

٤٨٦٧٦- قال يحيى بن سلّام: قال الله -تبارك وتعالى- للنبيِّ ﷺ: ﴿قل كل متربص﴾ نحن وأنتم. وكان المشركون يَتَرَبَّصون بالنبيِّ ﷺ أن يموتَ، وكان النبيُّ ﵇ يتربَّص بهم أن يجيئهم العذابُ[[تفسير يحيى بن سلّام ١/٢٩٦.]]. (ز)

﴿فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَصۡحَـٰبُ ٱلصِّرَ ٰ⁠طِ ٱلسَّوِیِّ وَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ ۝١٣٥﴾ - تفسير

٤٨٦٧٧- عن إسماعيل السدي، في قوله: ﴿أصحاب الصراط السوي﴾، قال: العَدْل[[علَّقه يحيى بن سلّام ١/٢٩٦ بلفظ: الدين: العدل. وعزاه السيوطي إلى ابن أبي حاتم.]]. (١٠/٢٦٨)

٤٨٦٧٨- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿فستعلمون﴾ إذا نزل بكم العذابُ في الدنيا ﴿من أصحاب الصراط السوي﴾ يعني: العَدْل؛ أنحن أم أنتم، ﴿ومن اهتدى﴾ مِنّا ومنكم[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/٤٧-٤٨.]]. (ز)

٤٨٦٧٩- قال يحيى بن سلّام: قال الله: ﴿فستعلمون من أصحاب الصراط السوي﴾ الطريق العَدْل المستقيم إلى الجنة، وهو الإسلام، ﴿ومن اهتدى﴾ أي: فستعلمون أنّ النبيَّ ﷺ والمؤمنين كانوا على الصراط السوي، وهو طريق الجنة، وأنّهم ماتوا على الهُدى[[تفسير يحيى بن سلّام ١/٢٩٦.]]. (ز)

Saheeh International · At-Tafsir al-Ma'thur · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 321

TahaJuz 16 · Page 321

20:126

قَالَ كَذَٰلِكَ أَتَتۡكَ ءَايَٰتُنَا فَنَسِيتَهَاۖ وَكَذَٰلِكَ ٱلۡيَوۡمَ تُنسَىٰ ١٢٦

[Allāh] will say, "Thus did Our signs come to you, and you forgot [i.e., disregarded] them; and thus will you this Day be forgotten."

20:127

وَكَذَٰلِكَ نَجۡزِي مَنۡ أَسۡرَفَ وَلَمۡ يُؤۡمِنۢ بِـَٔايَٰتِ رَبِّهِۦۚ وَلَعَذَابُ ٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ أَشَدُّ وَأَبۡقَىٰٓ ١٢٧

And thus do We recompense he who transgressed and did not believe in the signs of his Lord. And the punishment of the Hereafter is more severe and more enduring.1

1 translator’s note
  1. Than that of this world. ↩

20:128

أَفَلَمۡ يَهۡدِ لَهُمۡ كَمۡ أَهۡلَكۡنَا قَبۡلَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقُرُونِ يَمۡشُونَ فِي مَسَٰكِنِهِمۡۚ إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَٰتٖ لِّأُوْلِي ٱلنُّهَىٰ ١٢٨

Then, has it not become clear to them how many generations We destroyed before them as they walk among their dwellings? Indeed in that are signs for those of intelligence.

20:129

وَلَوۡلَا كَلِمَةٞ سَبَقَتۡ مِن رَّبِّكَ لَكَانَ لِزَامٗا وَأَجَلٞ مُّسَمّٗى ١٢٩

And if not for a word1 that preceded from your Lord, it [i.e., punishment] would have been an obligation [due immediately],2 and [if not for] a specified term [decreed].

2 translator’s notes
  1. See footnote to 10:19.

    [867] Allāh would have punished the disbelievers in this world as He did with previous peoples.

    ↩
  2. ↩

20:130

فَٱصۡبِرۡ عَلَىٰ مَا يَقُولُونَ وَسَبِّحۡ بِحَمۡدِ رَبِّكَ قَبۡلَ طُلُوعِ ٱلشَّمۡسِ وَقَبۡلَ غُرُوبِهَاۖ وَمِنۡ ءَانَآيِٕ ٱلَّيۡلِ فَسَبِّحۡ وَأَطۡرَافَ ٱلنَّهَارِ لَعَلَّكَ تَرۡضَىٰ ١٣٠

So be patient over what they say and exalt [Allāh] with praise of your Lord before the rising of the sun and before its setting; and during periods of the night [exalt Him] and at the ends of the day, that you may be satisfied.

20:131

وَلَا تَمُدَّنَّ عَيۡنَيۡكَ إِلَىٰ مَا مَتَّعۡنَا بِهِۦٓ أَزۡوَٰجٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ زَهۡرَةَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَا لِنَفۡتِنَهُمۡ فِيهِۚ وَرِزۡقُ رَبِّكَ خَيۡرٞ وَأَبۡقَىٰ ١٣١

And do not extend your eyes toward that by which We have given enjoyment to [some] categories of them, [its being but] the splendor of worldly life by which We test them. And the provision of your Lord is better and more enduring.

20:132

وَأۡمُرۡ أَهۡلَكَ بِٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَٱصۡطَبِرۡ عَلَيۡهَاۖ لَا نَسۡـَٔلُكَ رِزۡقٗاۖ نَّحۡنُ نَرۡزُقُكَۗ وَٱلۡعَٰقِبَةُ لِلتَّقۡوَىٰ ١٣٢

And enjoin prayer upon your family [and people] and be steadfast therein. We ask you not for provision; We provide for you, and the [best] outcome is for [those of] righteousness.

20:133

وَقَالُواْ لَوۡلَا يَأۡتِينَا بِـَٔايَةٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِۦٓۚ أَوَلَمۡ تَأۡتِهِم بَيِّنَةُ مَا فِي ٱلصُّحُفِ ٱلۡأُولَىٰ ١٣٣

And they say, "Why does he not bring us a sign from his Lord?" Has there not come to them evidence of what was in the former scriptures?1

1 translator’s note
  1. Is not the Qur’ān an adequate proof of Muḥammad's prophethood and sufficient as a lasting miracle? ↩

20:134

وَلَوۡ أَنَّآ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهُم بِعَذَابٖ مِّن قَبۡلِهِۦ لَقَالُواْ رَبَّنَا لَوۡلَآ أَرۡسَلۡتَ إِلَيۡنَا رَسُولٗا فَنَتَّبِعَ ءَايَٰتِكَ مِن قَبۡلِ أَن نَّذِلَّ وَنَخۡزَىٰ ١٣٤

And if We had destroyed them with a punishment before him,1 they would have said, "Our Lord, why did You not send to us a messenger so we could have followed Your verses [i.e., teachings] before we were humiliated and disgraced?"

1 translator’s note
  1. Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ). Also interpreted as "before it," i.e., the Qur’ān. ↩

20:135

قُلۡ كُلّٞ مُّتَرَبِّصٞ فَتَرَبَّصُواْۖ فَسَتَعۡلَمُونَ مَنۡ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ ٱلسَّوِيِّ وَمَنِ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ ١٣٥

Say, "Each [of us] is waiting;1 so wait. For you will know who are the companions of the sound path and who is guided."

1 translator’s note
  1. For the outcome of this matter. ↩
At-Tafsir al-Ma'thurTafsir · 20:135

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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