Taha 20:82
Ta-Ha · Juz 16 · Page 317
وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٞ لِّمَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا ثُمَّ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ ٨٢
But indeed, I am the Perpetual Forgiver of whoever repents and believes and does righteousness and then continues in guidance.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ash-Shinqiti
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Commentary on 20:82
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وَإنِّي لَغَفّارٌ لِمَن تابَ وآمَنَ وعَمِلَ صالِحًا ثُمَّ اهْتَدى﴾ .
ذَكَرَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وعَلا في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ: أنَّهُ غَفّارٌ أيْ: كَثِيرُ المَغْفِرَةِ لِمَن تابَ إلَيْهِ مِن مَعاصِيهِ وكُفْرِهِ، وآمَنَ بِهِ وعَمِلَ صالِحًا ثُمَّ اهْتَدى. وقَدْ أوْضَحَ هَذا المَعْنى في مَواضِعَ مُتَعَدِّدَةٍ مِن كِتابِهِ، كَقَوْلِهِ: ﴿قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا إنْ يَنْتَهُوا يُغْفَرْ لَهم ما قَدْ سَلَفَ﴾ الآيَةَ [الأنفال: ٣٨] . وقَوْلِهِ في الَّذِينَ قالُوا إنَّ اللَّهَ ثالِثُ ثَلاثَةٍ: ﴿أفَلا يَتُوبُونَ إلى اللَّهِ ويَسْتَغْفِرُونَهُ واللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [المائدة: ٧٤] (p-٧٧)وَقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿قُلْ ياعِبادِيَ الَّذِينَ أسْرَفُوا عَلى أنْفُسِهِمْ لا تَقْنَطُوا مِن رَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ إنَّ اللَّهَ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ جَمِيعًا إنَّهُ هو الغَفُورُ الرَّحِيمُ وأنِيبُوا إلى رَبِّكم وأسْلِمُوا لَهُ﴾ الآيَةَ [الزمر: ٥٣ - ٥٤] إلى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الآياتِ. وقَدْ قَدَّمْنا مَعْنى التَّوْبَةِ، والعَمَلِ الصّالِحِ.
وَقَوْلُهُ في هَذِهِ الآيَةِ الكَرِيمَةِ: ثُمَّ اهْتَدى أيِ: اسْتَقامَ وثَبَتَ عَلى ما ذَكَرَ مِنَ التَّوْبَةِ، والإيمانِ، والعَمَلِ الصّالِحِ ولَمْ يَنْكُثْ. ونَظِيرُ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿إنَّ الَّذِينَ قالُوا رَبُّنا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ اسْتَقامُوا﴾ [فصلت: ٣٠] وفي الحَدِيثِ: ”قُلْ آمَنتُ بِاللَّهِ ثُمَّ اسْتَقِمْ“ . وقالَ تَعالى: ﴿فاسْتَقِمْ كَما أُمِرْتَ﴾ الآيَةَ [هود: ١١٢] .
Page 317
20:77
وَلَقَدۡ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِي فَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُمۡ طَرِيقٗا فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ يَبَسٗا لَّا تَخَٰفُ دَرَكٗا وَلَا تَخۡشَىٰ ٧٧
And We had inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants and strike for them a dry path through the sea; you will not fear being overtaken [by Pharaoh] nor be afraid [of drowning]."
20:78
فَأَتۡبَعَهُمۡ فِرۡعَوۡنُ بِجُنُودِهِۦ فَغَشِيَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡيَمِّ مَا غَشِيَهُمۡ ٧٨
So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., not only the water but that which only Allāh knows - terror, pain, regret, etc. ↩
20:79
وَأَضَلَّ فِرۡعَوۡنُ قَوۡمَهُۥ وَمَا هَدَىٰ ٧٩
And Pharaoh led his people astray and did not guide [them].
20:80
يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ قَدۡ أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم مِّنۡ عَدُوِّكُمۡ وَوَٰعَدۡنَٰكُمۡ جَانِبَ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلۡأَيۡمَنَ وَنَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰ ٨٠
O Children of Israel, We delivered you from your enemy, and We made an appointment with you1 at the right side of the mount, and We sent down to you manna and quails,
1 translator’s note
- i.e., with your prophet, to receive the scripture for you. ↩
20:81
كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡ وَلَا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبِيۖ وَمَن يَحۡلِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ غَضَبِي فَقَدۡ هَوَىٰ ٨١
[Saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you and do not transgress [or oppress others] therein, lest My anger should descend upon you. And he upon whom My anger descends has certainly fallen [i.e., perished]."
20:82
وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٞ لِّمَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا ثُمَّ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ ٨٢
But indeed, I am the Perpetual Forgiver of whoever repents and believes and does righteousness and then continues in guidance.
20:83
۞ وَمَآ أَعۡجَلَكَ عَن قَوۡمِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ ٨٣
[Allāh said], "And what made you hasten from your people, O Moses?"
20:84
قَالَ هُمۡ أُوْلَآءِ عَلَىٰٓ أَثَرِي وَعَجِلۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ رَبِّ لِتَرۡضَىٰ ٨٤
He said, "They are close upon my tracks, and I hastened to You, my Lord, that You be pleased."
20:85
قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَوۡمَكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ ٱلسَّامِرِيُّ ٨٥
[Allāh] said, "But indeed, We have tried your people after you [departed], and the Sāmirī1 has led them astray."
1 translator’s note
- Translated as "the Samaritan" (from Samaria), a hypocrite among them who led the Children of Israel into idol-worship. ↩
20:86
فَرَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ غَضۡبَٰنَ أَسِفٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَلَمۡ يَعِدۡكُمۡ رَبُّكُمۡ وَعۡدًا حَسَنًاۚ أَفَطَالَ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡعَهۡدُ أَمۡ أَرَدتُّمۡ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ فَأَخۡلَفۡتُم مَّوۡعِدِي ٨٦
So Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved.1 He said, "O my people, did your Lord not make you a good promise?2 Then, was the time [of its fulfillment] too long for you, or did you wish that wrath from your Lord descend upon you, so you broke your promise [of obedience] to me?"
20:87
قَالُواْ مَآ أَخۡلَفۡنَا مَوۡعِدَكَ بِمَلۡكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلۡنَآ أَوۡزَارٗا مِّن زِينَةِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ فَقَذَفۡنَٰهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّامِرِيُّ ٨٧
They said, "We did not break our promise to you by our will, but we were made to carry burdens from the ornaments of the people [of Pharaoh], so we threw them [into the fire], and thus did the Sāmirī throw."