TahaJuz 16 · Page 317

Taha 20:87

Ta-Ha · Juz 16 · Page 317

قَالُواْ مَآ أَخۡلَفۡنَا مَوۡعِدَكَ بِمَلۡكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلۡنَآ أَوۡزَارٗا مِّن زِينَةِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ فَقَذَفۡنَٰهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّامِرِيُّ ٨٧

They said, "We did not break our promise to you by our will, but we were made to carry burdens from the ornaments of the people [of Pharaoh], so we threw them [into the fire], and thus did the Sāmirī throw."

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Baydawi

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 20:87–89

﴿قالُوا ما أخْلَفْنا مَوْعِدَكَ بِمَلْكِنا﴾ بِأنْ مَلَكْنا أمَرَنا إذْ لَوْ خُلِّينا وأمْرُنا ولَمْ يُسَوِّلْ لَنا السّامِرِيُّ لَما أخْلَفْناهُ، وقَرَأ نافِعٌ وعاصِمٌ ﴿بِمَلْكِنا﴾ بِالفَتْحِ وحَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ بِالضَّمِّ وثَلاثَتُها في الأصْلِ لُغاتٌ في مَصْدَرِ مَلَكْتُ الشَّيْءَ. ﴿وَلَكِنّا حُمِّلْنا أوْزارًا مِن زِينَةِ القَوْمِ﴾ حَمَلْنا أحْمالًا مَن حُلِيِّ القِبْطِ الَّتِي اسْتَعَرْناها مِنهم حِينَ هَمَمْنا بِالخُرُوجِ مِن مِصْرَ بِاسْمِ العُرْسِ. وقِيلَ اسْتَعارُوا لِعِيدٍ كانَ لَهم، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرُدُّوا عِنْدَ الخُرُوجِ مَخافَةَ أنْ يَعْلَمُوا بِهِ، وقِيلَ: هي ما ألْقاهُ البَحْرُ عَلى السّاحِلِ بَعْدَ إغْراقِهِمْ فَأخَذُوهُ ولَعَلَّهم سَمَّوْها أوْزارًا لِأنَّها آثامٌ، فَإنَّ الغَنائِمَ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَحُلُّ بَعْدُ أوْ لِأنَّهم كانُوا مُسْتَأْمَنِينَ ولَيْسَ لِلْمُسْتَأْمَنِ أنْ يَأْخُذَ مالَ الحَرْبِيِّ. ﴿فَقَذَفْناها﴾ أيْ في النّارِ.

﴿فَكَذَلِكَ ألْقى السّامِرِيُّ﴾ أيْ ما كانَ مَعَهُ مِنها.

رَوِيَ أنَّهم لَمّا حَسِبُوا أنَّ العِدَّةَ قَدْ كَمُلَتْ قالَ لَهُمُ السّامِرِيَّ: إنَّما أخْلَفَ مُوسى مِيعادَكم لِما مَعَكم مَن حُلِيِّ القَوْمِ وهو حَرامٌ عَلَيْكم، فالرَّأْيُ أنْ نَحْفِرَ حَفِيرَةً ونَسْجُرَ فِيها نارًا ونَقْذِفُ كُلَّ ما مَعَنا فِيها فَفَعَلُوا.

وَقَرَأ أبُو عَمْرٍو وحَمْزَةُ والكِسائِيُّ وأبُو بَكْرٍ ورُوحُ ( حَمَلْنا ) بِالفَتْحِ والتَّخْفِيفِ.

﴿فَأخْرَجَ لَهم عِجْلا جَسَدًا﴾ مِن تِلْكَ الحُلِيِّ المُذابَةِ. ﴿لَهُ خُوارٌ﴾ صَوْتُ العِجْلِ. ﴿فَقالُوا﴾ يَعْنِي السّامِرِيَّ ومَنِ افْتُتِنَ بِهِ أوَّلَ ما رَآهُ. ﴿هَذا إلَهُكم وإلَهُ مُوسى فَنَسِيَ﴾ أيْ فَنَسِيَهُ مُوسى وذَهَبَ يَطْلُبُهُ عِنْدَ الطُّورِ، أوْ فَنَسِيَ السّامِرِيُّ أيْ تَرَكَ ما كانَ عَلَيْهِ مِن إظْهارِ الإيمانِ.

﴿أفَلا يَرَوْنَ﴾ أفَلا يَعْلَمُونَ. ﴿ألا يَرْجِعُ إلَيْهِمْ قَوْلا﴾ أنَّهُ لا يَرْجِعُ إلَيْهِمْ كَلامًا ولا يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِمْ جَوابًا.

وَقُرِئَ ( يَرْجِعَ ) بِالنَّصْبِ وفِيهِ ضَعْفٌ لِأنَّ أنَّ النّاصِبَةَ لا تَقَعُ بَعْدَ أفْعالِ اليَقِينِ. ﴿وَلا يَمْلِكُ لَهم ضَرًّا ولا نَفْعًا﴾ ولا يَقْدِرُ عَلى إنْفاعِهِمْ وإضْرارِهِمْ.

Saheeh International · Al-Baydawi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 317

TahaJuz 16 · Page 317

20:77

وَلَقَدۡ أَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَىٰ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنۡ أَسۡرِ بِعِبَادِي فَٱضۡرِبۡ لَهُمۡ طَرِيقٗا فِي ٱلۡبَحۡرِ يَبَسٗا لَّا تَخَٰفُ دَرَكٗا وَلَا تَخۡشَىٰ ٧٧

And We had inspired to Moses, "Travel by night with My servants and strike for them a dry path through the sea; you will not fear being overtaken [by Pharaoh] nor be afraid [of drowning]."

20:78

فَأَتۡبَعَهُمۡ فِرۡعَوۡنُ بِجُنُودِهِۦ فَغَشِيَهُم مِّنَ ٱلۡيَمِّ مَا غَشِيَهُمۡ ٧٨

So Pharaoh pursued them with his soldiers, and there covered them from the sea that which covered them,1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., not only the water but that which only Allāh knows - terror, pain, regret, etc. ↩

20:79

وَأَضَلَّ فِرۡعَوۡنُ قَوۡمَهُۥ وَمَا هَدَىٰ ٧٩

And Pharaoh led his people astray and did not guide [them].

20:80

يَٰبَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ قَدۡ أَنجَيۡنَٰكُم مِّنۡ عَدُوِّكُمۡ وَوَٰعَدۡنَٰكُمۡ جَانِبَ ٱلطُّورِ ٱلۡأَيۡمَنَ وَنَزَّلۡنَا عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡمَنَّ وَٱلسَّلۡوَىٰ ٨٠

O Children of Israel, We delivered you from your enemy, and We made an appointment with you1 at the right side of the mount, and We sent down to you manna and quails,

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., with your prophet, to receive the scripture for you. ↩

20:81

كُلُواْ مِن طَيِّبَٰتِ مَا رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡ وَلَا تَطۡغَوۡاْ فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبِيۖ وَمَن يَحۡلِلۡ عَلَيۡهِ غَضَبِي فَقَدۡ هَوَىٰ ٨١

[Saying], "Eat from the good things with which We have provided you and do not transgress [or oppress others] therein, lest My anger should descend upon you. And he upon whom My anger descends has certainly fallen [i.e., perished]."

20:82

وَإِنِّي لَغَفَّارٞ لِّمَن تَابَ وَءَامَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَٰلِحٗا ثُمَّ ٱهۡتَدَىٰ ٨٢

But indeed, I am the Perpetual Forgiver of whoever repents and believes and does righteousness and then continues in guidance.

20:83

۞ وَمَآ أَعۡجَلَكَ عَن قَوۡمِكَ يَٰمُوسَىٰ ٨٣

[Allāh said], "And what made you hasten from your people, O Moses?"

20:84

قَالَ هُمۡ أُوْلَآءِ عَلَىٰٓ أَثَرِي وَعَجِلۡتُ إِلَيۡكَ رَبِّ لِتَرۡضَىٰ ٨٤

He said, "They are close upon my tracks, and I hastened to You, my Lord, that You be pleased."

20:85

قَالَ فَإِنَّا قَدۡ فَتَنَّا قَوۡمَكَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِكَ وَأَضَلَّهُمُ ٱلسَّامِرِيُّ ٨٥

[Allāh] said, "But indeed, We have tried your people after you [departed], and the Sāmirī1 has led them astray."

1 translator’s note
  1. Translated as "the Samaritan" (from Samaria), a hypocrite among them who led the Children of Israel into idol-worship. ↩

20:86

فَرَجَعَ مُوسَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ غَضۡبَٰنَ أَسِفٗاۚ قَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ أَلَمۡ يَعِدۡكُمۡ رَبُّكُمۡ وَعۡدًا حَسَنًاۚ أَفَطَالَ عَلَيۡكُمُ ٱلۡعَهۡدُ أَمۡ أَرَدتُّمۡ أَن يَحِلَّ عَلَيۡكُمۡ غَضَبٞ مِّن رَّبِّكُمۡ فَأَخۡلَفۡتُم مَّوۡعِدِي ٨٦

So Moses returned to his people, angry and grieved.1 He said, "O my people, did your Lord not make you a good promise?2 Then, was the time [of its fulfillment] too long for you, or did you wish that wrath from your Lord descend upon you, so you broke your promise [of obedience] to me?"

2 translator’s notes
  1. The meaning may also be "angry and enraged."

    [849] That He would send down the Torah, containing guidance for you.

    ↩
  2. ↩

20:87

قَالُواْ مَآ أَخۡلَفۡنَا مَوۡعِدَكَ بِمَلۡكِنَا وَلَٰكِنَّا حُمِّلۡنَآ أَوۡزَارٗا مِّن زِينَةِ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ فَقَذَفۡنَٰهَا فَكَذَٰلِكَ أَلۡقَى ٱلسَّامِرِيُّ ٨٧

They said, "We did not break our promise to you by our will, but we were made to carry burdens from the ornaments of the people [of Pharaoh], so we threw them [into the fire], and thus did the Sāmirī throw."

Al-BaydawiTafsir · 20:87

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском