بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Al-Anbya 21:10
The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 322
لَقَدۡ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ كِتَٰبٗا فِيهِ ذِكۡرُكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٠
We have certainly sent down to you a Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] in which is your mention.1 Then will you not reason?
1 translator’s note
- This implies the honor of having been mentioned or addressed. Another meaning is "your reminder." ↩
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As-Sa'di
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Commentary on 21:10
"Sesungguhnya telah Kami turunkan kepada kamu sebuah kitab yang di dalamnya terdapat sebab-sebab kemuliaan bagimu. Maka apakah kamu tiada memahaminya." (Al-Anbiya`: 10).
(10) Maksudnya ﴾ لَقَدۡ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ ﴿ "sesungguhnya telah Kami tu-runkan kepada kamu," wahai utusan yang dikirimkan kepada mereka, yaitu Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abdul Muththalib ﴾ كِتَٰبٗا ﴿ "sebuah kitab," yang agung dan bacaan yang jelas, ﴾ فِيهِ ذِكۡرُكُمۡۚ ﴿ "yang di dalamnya terdapat sebab-sebab kemuliaan bagimu," yaitu kemuliaan, prestise, dan ketinggian martabat kalian. Jika kalian mengingat-ngingat kabar-kabar yang otentik yang ada di dalamnya, kemudian kalian meyakini dan menaati kandungan perintah-perintahnya, dan kalian menjauhi kandungan larangan-larangannya, niscaya kemu-liaan kalian akan meningkat dan kedudukan kalian akan menjadi agung. ﴾ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ 10 ﴿ "Maka apakah kamu tiada memahaminya," yaitu perkara-perkara yang bermanfaat bagi kalian dan membahayakan kalian. Bagaimana bisa kalian tidak mengetahui kandungannya yang mencakup ketinggian martabat dan kemuliaan kalian di dunia dan akhirat? Seandainya kalian mempunyai akal, niscaya kalian akan menempuh jalan ini. Ketika kalian tidak berjalan di atasnya, (malah) menempuh jalan yang lain yang mengakibatkan kehinaan dan kenistaan kalian di dunia dan akhirat serta celaka di dua tem-pat tersebut, maka diketahuilah bahwa kalian tidak mempunyai akal sehat dan daya nalar yang matang. Ayat ini, buktinya adalah fakta yang telah terjadi. Sesungguh-nya orang-orang yang beriman kepada rasul dan orang-orang yang mengingat-ngingat al-Qur`an dari kalangan sahabat dan tabi'in telah menggapai ketinggian kedudukan, hegemoni yang mence-ngangkan, dan popularitas besar, serta kemuliaan di atas para raja, sebuah sejarah yang telah dimengerti oleh setiap insan. Sebagai-mana telah diketahui pula, sejarah yang menimpa orang yang tidak mempedulikan al-Qur`an sama sekali, tidak mendapatkan petunjuk dan menyucikan diri dengannya, dia mendapatkan kemarahan, kehinaan (dari Allah) dan kotornya (jiwa), serta kesengsaraan. Tidak ada akses menuju kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat kecuali dengan mempelajari kitab ini (al-Qur`an). 9
Page 322
21:1
ٱقۡتَرَبَ لِلنَّاسِ حِسَابُهُمۡ وَهُمۡ فِي غَفۡلَةٖ مُّعۡرِضُونَ ١
[The time of] their account has approached for the people, while they are in heedlessness turning away.
21:2
مَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن ذِكۡرٖ مِّن رَّبِّهِم مُّحۡدَثٍ إِلَّا ٱسۡتَمَعُوهُ وَهُمۡ يَلۡعَبُونَ ٢
No mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from their Lord except that they listen to it while they are at play
21:3
لَاهِيَةٗ قُلُوبُهُمۡۗ وَأَسَرُّواْ ٱلنَّجۡوَى ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ هَلۡ هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡۖ أَفَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلسِّحۡرَ وَأَنتُمۡ تُبۡصِرُونَ ٣
With their hearts distracted. And those who do wrong conceal their private conversation, [saying], "Is this [Prophet] except a human being like you? So would you approach magic while you are aware [of it]?"
21:4
قَالَ رَبِّي يَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ فِي ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَهُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٤
He [the Prophet (ﷺ)] said, "My Lord knows whatever is said throughout the heaven and earth, and He is the Hearing, the Knowing."
21:5
بَلۡ قَالُوٓاْ أَضۡغَٰثُ أَحۡلَٰمِۭ بَلِ ٱفۡتَرَىٰهُ بَلۡ هُوَ شَاعِرٞ فَلۡيَأۡتِنَا بِـَٔايَةٖ كَمَآ أُرۡسِلَ ٱلۡأَوَّلُونَ ٥
But they say, "[The revelation is but] a mixture of false dreams; rather, he has invented it; rather, he is a poet. So let him bring us a sign just as the previous [messengers] were sent [with miracles]."
21:6
مَآ ءَامَنَتۡ قَبۡلَهُم مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَآۖ أَفَهُمۡ يُؤۡمِنُونَ ٦
Not a [single] city which We destroyed believed before them,1 so will they believe?
1 translator’s note
- Even though they had witnessed signs and miracles. ↩
21:7
وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا قَبۡلَكَ إِلَّا رِجَالٗا نُّوحِيٓ إِلَيۡهِمۡۖ فَسۡـَٔلُوٓاْ أَهۡلَ ٱلذِّكۡرِ إِن كُنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ٧
And We sent not before you, [O Muḥammad], except men to whom We revealed [the message], so ask the people of the message [i.e., former scriptures] if you do not know.
21:8
وَمَا جَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ جَسَدٗا لَّا يَأۡكُلُونَ ٱلطَّعَامَ وَمَا كَانُواْ خَٰلِدِينَ ٨
And We did not make them [i.e., the prophets] forms not eating food,1 nor were they immortal [on earth].
1 translator’s note
- Like the angels. Rather, they were human beings with human attributes. ↩
21:9
ثُمَّ صَدَقۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡوَعۡدَ فَأَنجَيۡنَٰهُمۡ وَمَن نَّشَآءُ وَأَهۡلَكۡنَا ٱلۡمُسۡرِفِينَ ٩
Then1 We fulfilled for them the promise, and We saved them and whom We willed and destroyed the transgressors.
1 translator’s note
- Once they had conveyed the message. ↩
21:10
لَقَدۡ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ كِتَٰبٗا فِيهِ ذِكۡرُكُمۡۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ١٠
We have certainly sent down to you a Book [i.e., the Qur’ān] in which is your mention.1 Then will you not reason?
1 translator’s note
- This implies the honor of having been mentioned or addressed. Another meaning is "your reminder." ↩
Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy