Al-Anbya 21:101
The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 330
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقَتۡ لَهُم مِّنَّا ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَنۡهَا مُبۡعَدُونَ ١٠١
Indeed, those for whom the best [reward] has preceded from Us - they are from it far removed.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Qasimi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 21:101–103
ثُمَّ بَيَّنَ تَعالى حالَ المُؤْمِنِينَ إثْرَ حالِ الكافِرِينَ، حَسْبَما جَرَتْ بِهِ سُنَّةُ التَّنْزِيلِ، مِن شَفْعِ الوَعْدِ بِالوَعِيدِ، وإيرادِ التَّرْغِيبِ مَعَ التَّرْهِيبِ، بِقَوْلِهِ سُبْحانَهُ:
القَوْلُ في تَأْوِيلِ قَوْلِهِ تَعالى:
[١٠١] ﴿إنَّ الَّذِينَ سَبَقَتْ لَهم مِنّا الحُسْنى أُولَئِكَ عَنْها مُبْعَدُونَ﴾ [١٠٢] ﴿لا يَسْمَعُونَ حَسِيسَها وهم في ما اشْتَهَتْ أنْفُسُهم خالِدُونَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٢] [١٠٣] ﴿لا يَحْزُنُهُمُ الفَزَعُ الأكْبَرُ وتَتَلَقّاهُمُ المَلائِكَةُ هَذا يَوْمُكُمُ الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٣] .
﴿إنَّ الَّذِينَ سَبَقَتْ لَهم مِنّا الحُسْنى﴾ أيِ: الخَصْلَةُ الحُسْنى، وهي السَّعادَةُ أوِ التَّوْفِيقُ: ﴿أُولَئِكَ عَنْها مُبْعَدُونَ﴾ لِأنَّهم في غُرُفاتِ الجِنانِ آمِنُونَ. إذْ وقاهم رَبُّهم عَذابَ السَّعِيرِ: ﴿لا يَسْمَعُونَ حَسِيسَها﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٢] أيْ: صَوْتًا يَحُسُّ بِهِ مِنها، لِبُعْدِهِمْ عَنْها وعَمّا يُفْزِعُهُمْ: ﴿وهم في ما اشْتَهَتْ أنْفُسُهم خالِدُونَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٢] ﴿لا يَحْزُنُهُمُ الفَزَعُ الأكْبَرُ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٣] أيْ: لِلْحَشْرِ كَما قالَ تَعالى: ﴿ويَوْمَ يُنْفَخُ في الصُّورِ فَفَزِعَ مَن في السَّماواتِ ومَن في الأرْضِ﴾ [النمل: ٨٧] ﴿وتَتَلَقّاهُمُ المَلائِكَةُ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٣] أيْ: تَسْتَقْبِلُهم مُهَنِّئِينَ لَهم قائِلِينَ: ﴿هَذا يَوْمُكُمُ الَّذِي كُنْتُمْ تُوعَدُونَ﴾ [الأنبياء: ١٠٣] أيْ في الدُّنْيا، وتُبَشَّرُونَ بِنَيْلِ المَثُوبَةِ الحُسْنى فِيهِ.
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21:91
وَٱلَّتِيٓ أَحۡصَنَتۡ فَرۡجَهَا فَنَفَخۡنَا فِيهَا مِن رُّوحِنَا وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا وَٱبۡنَهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩١
And [mention] the one who guarded her chastity [i.e., Mary], so We blew into her [garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds.
21:92
إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُونِ ٩٢
Indeed this, your religion, is one religion,1 and I am your Lord, so worship Me.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., a collective way of life or course of conduct followed by a community. ↩
21:93
وَتَقَطَّعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلٌّ إِلَيۡنَا رَٰجِعُونَ ٩٣
And [yet] they divided their affair [i.e., that of their religion] among themselves,1 [but] all to Us will return.
1 translator’s note
- Becoming sects and denominations. ↩
21:94
فَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَلَا كُفۡرَانَ لِسَعۡيِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ كَٰتِبُونَ ٩٤
So whoever does righteous deeds while he is a believer - no denial will there be for his effort,1 and indeed We [i.e., Our angels], of it, are recorders.
1 translator’s note
- Such a person will not be deprived of his due reward. ↩
21:95
وَحَرَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَآ أَنَّهُمۡ لَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٩٥
And it is prohibited to [the people of] a city which We have destroyed that they will [ever] return1
1 translator’s note
- They cannot return to this world, nor can they repent to Allāh. ↩
21:96
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فُتِحَتۡ يَأۡجُوجُ وَمَأۡجُوجُ وَهُم مِّن كُلِّ حَدَبٖ يَنسِلُونَ ٩٦
Until when [the dam of] Gog and Magog has been opened and they, from every elevation, descend
21:97
وَٱقۡتَرَبَ ٱلۡوَعۡدُ ٱلۡحَقُّ فَإِذَا هِيَ شَٰخِصَةٌ أَبۡصَٰرُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَا قَدۡ كُنَّا فِي غَفۡلَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا بَلۡ كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٩٧
And [when] the true promise [i.e., the resurrection] has approached; then suddenly the eyes of those who disbelieved will be staring [in horror, while they say], "O woe to us; we had been unmindful of this; rather, we were wrongdoers."
21:98
إِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ حَصَبُ جَهَنَّمَ أَنتُمۡ لَهَا وَٰرِدُونَ ٩٨
Indeed, you [disbelievers] and what you worship other than Allāh are the firewood of Hell. You will be coming to [enter] it.
21:99
لَوۡ كَانَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ءَالِهَةٗ مَّا وَرَدُوهَاۖ وَكُلّٞ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٩٩
Had these [false deities] been [actual] gods, they would not have come to it, but all are eternal therein.
21:100
لَهُمۡ فِيهَا زَفِيرٞ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ١٠٠
For them therein is heavy sighing, and they therein will not hear.
21:101
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقَتۡ لَهُم مِّنَّا ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَنۡهَا مُبۡعَدُونَ ١٠١
Indeed, those for whom the best [reward] has preceded from Us - they are from it far removed.