Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 331

Al-Anbya 21:105

The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 331

وَلَقَدۡ كَتَبۡنَا فِي ٱلزَّبُورِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلذِّكۡرِ أَنَّ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِيَ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ ١٠٥

And We have already written in the book [of Psalms]1 after the [previous] mention2 that the land [of Paradise] is inherited by My righteous servants.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Az-Zabūr can also mean "scriptures" in general.

    [910] i.e., the Torah. The "mention" may also refer to the original inscription with Allāh, i.e., the Preserved Slate (al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ).

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 21:105–107

قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ: ﴿وَلَقَدْ كَتَبْنا في الزَّبُورِ مِن بَعْدِ الذِّكْرِ﴾ فِيهِ ثَلاثَةُ أوْجُهٍ:

(p-٤٧٥)أحَدُها: أنَّ الزَّبُورَ الكُتُبُ الَّتِي أنْزَلَها اللَّهُ تَعالى عَلى أنْبِيائِهِ، والذِّكْرُ أُمُّ الكِتابِ الَّذِي عِنْدَهُ في السَّماءِ، وهَذا قَوْلُ مُجاهِدٍ.

والثّانِي: أنَّ الزَّبُورَ مِنَ الكُتُبِ الَّتِي أنْزَلَها اللَّهُ تَعالى عَلى مَن بَعْدِ مُوسى مِن أنْبِيائِهِ، وهَذا قَوْلُ الشَّعْبِيِّ.

﴿أنَّ الأرْضَ يَرِثُها عِبادِيَ الصّالِحُونَ﴾ فِيها ثَلاثَةُ أقاوِيلَ: أحَدُها: أنَّها أرْضُ الجَنَّةِ يَرِثُها أهْلُ الطّاعَةِ، وهَذا قَوْلُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وابْنِ زَيْدٍ.

والثّانِي: أنَّها الأرْضُ المُقَدَّسَةُ يَرِثُها بَنُو إسْرائِيلَ، وهَذا قَوْلُ الكَلْبِيِّ.

والثّالِثُ: أنَّها أرْضُ الدُّنْيا، والَّذِي يَرِثُها أُمَّةُ مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، وهَذا قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ.

قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ: ﴿إنَّ في هَذا لَبَلاغًا لِقَوْمٍ عابِدِينَ﴾ أمّا قَوْلُهُ: ﴿إنَّ في هَذا﴾ فَفِيهِ قَوْلانِ: أحَدُهُما: يَعْنِي في القُرْآنِ.

والثّانِي: في هَذِهِ السُّورَةِ.

وَفي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لَبَلاغًا لِقَوْمٍ عابِدِينَ﴾ وجْهانِ: أحَدُهُما: أنَّهُ بَلاغٌ إلَيْهِمْ يَكُفُّهم عَنِ المَعْصِيَةِ ويَبْعَثُهم عَلى الطّاعَةِ.

الثّانِي: أنَّهُ بَلاغٌ لَهم يُبَلِّغُهم إلى رِضْوانِ اللَّهِ وجَزِيلِ ثَوابِهِ.

وَفي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿عابِدِينَ﴾ وجْهانِ: أحَدُهُما: مُطِيعِينَ.

والثّانِي: عالِمِينِ.

قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وجَلَّ: ﴿وَما أرْسَلْناكَ إلا رَحْمَةً لِلْعالَمِينَ﴾ فِيما أُرِيدَ بِهَذِهِ الرَّحْمَةِ وجْهانِ: أحَدُهُما: الهِدايَةُ إلى طاعَةِ اللَّهِ واسْتِحْقاقِ ثَوابِهِ.

(p-٤٧٦)الثّانِي: أنَّهُ ما رُفِعَ عَنْهم مِن عَذابِ الِاسْتِئْصالِ.

وَفي قَوْلِهِ: ﴿لِلْعالَمِينَ﴾ وجْهانِ: أحَدُهُما: مَن آمَنَ مِنهم، فَيَكُونُ عَلى الخُصُوصِ في المُؤْمِنِينَ إذا قِيلَ إنَّ الرَّحْمَةَ الهِدايَةُ.

الثّانِي: الجَمِيعُ، فَيَكُونُ عَلى العُمُومِ في المُؤْمِنِينَ والكافِرِينَ إذا قِيلَ إنَّ الرَّحْمَةَ ما رُفِعَ عَنْهم مِن عَذابِ الِاسْتِئْصالِ.

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Page 331

Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 331

21:102

لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ حَسِيسَهَاۖ وَهُمۡ فِي مَا ٱشۡتَهَتۡ أَنفُسُهُمۡ خَٰلِدُونَ ١٠٢

They will not hear its sound, while they are, in that which their souls desire, abiding eternally.

21:103

لَا يَحۡزُنُهُمُ ٱلۡفَزَعُ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرُ وَتَتَلَقَّىٰهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ هَٰذَا يَوۡمُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي كُنتُمۡ تُوعَدُونَ ١٠٣

They will not be grieved by the greatest terror,1 and the angels will meet them, [saying], "This is your Day which you have been promised" -

1 translator’s note
  1. The events of the Last Hour or of the Resurrection. ↩

21:104

يَوۡمَ نَطۡوِي ٱلسَّمَآءَ كَطَيِّ ٱلسِّجِلِّ لِلۡكُتُبِۚ كَمَا بَدَأۡنَآ أَوَّلَ خَلۡقٖ نُّعِيدُهُۥۚ وَعۡدًا عَلَيۡنَآۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ١٠٤

The Day when We will fold the heaven like the folding of a [written] sheet for the records. As We began the first creation, We will repeat it. [That is] a promise binding upon Us. Indeed, We will do it.1

1 translator’s note
  1. More literally, "Indeed, We are ever doers" of what We will. ↩

21:105

وَلَقَدۡ كَتَبۡنَا فِي ٱلزَّبُورِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلذِّكۡرِ أَنَّ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِيَ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ ١٠٥

And We have already written in the book [of Psalms]1 after the [previous] mention2 that the land [of Paradise] is inherited by My righteous servants.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Az-Zabūr can also mean "scriptures" in general.

    [910] i.e., the Torah. The "mention" may also refer to the original inscription with Allāh, i.e., the Preserved Slate (al-Lawḥ al-Maḥfūẓ).

    ↩
  2. ↩

21:106

إِنَّ فِي هَٰذَا لَبَلَٰغٗا لِّقَوۡمٍ عَٰبِدِينَ ١٠٦

Indeed, in this [Qur’ān] is notification for a worshipping people.

21:107

وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ إِلَّا رَحۡمَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠٧

And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.

21:108

قُلۡ إِنَّمَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ١٠٨

Say, "It is only revealed to me that your god is but one God; so will you be Muslims [in submission to Him]?"

21:109

فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَقُلۡ ءَاذَنتُكُمۡ عَلَىٰ سَوَآءٖۖ وَإِنۡ أَدۡرِيٓ أَقَرِيبٌ أَم بَعِيدٞ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ ١٠٩

But if they turn away, then say, "I have announced to [all of] you equally.1 And I know not whether near or far is that which you are promised.

1 translator’s note
  1. The Prophet (ﷺ) made this message known to all people, not concealing any of it from anyone or preferring any group over another. ↩

21:110

إِنَّهُۥ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡجَهۡرَ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تَكۡتُمُونَ ١١٠

Indeed, He knows what is declared of speech, and He knows what you conceal.

21:111

وَإِنۡ أَدۡرِي لَعَلَّهُۥ فِتۡنَةٞ لَّكُمۡ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ١١١

And I know not; perhaps it1 is a trial for you and enjoyment for a time."

1 translator’s note
  1. The postponement of punishment. ↩

21:112

قَٰلَ رَبِّ ٱحۡكُم بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَرَبُّنَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ٱلۡمُسۡتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ ١١٢

[The Prophet (ﷺ)] has said, "My Lord, judge [between us] in truth. And our Lord is the Most Merciful, the one whose help is sought against that which you describe."1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., their lies and disbelief. ↩
Al-MawardiTafsir · 21:105

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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