Al-Anbya 21:112
The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 331
قَٰلَ رَبِّ ٱحۡكُم بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَرَبُّنَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ٱلۡمُسۡتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ ١١٢
[The Prophet (ﷺ)] has said, "My Lord, judge [between us] in truth. And our Lord is the Most Merciful, the one whose help is sought against that which you describe."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., their lies and disbelief. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ibn 'Atiyya
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 21:110–112
قوله عزّ وجلّ:
﴿إنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ الجَهْرَ مِنَ القَوْلِ ويَعْلَمُ ما تَكْتُمُونَ﴾ ﴿وَإنْ أدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ فِتْنَةٌ لَكم ومَتاعٌ إلى حِينٍ﴾ ﴿قالَ رَبِّ احْكم بِالحَقِّ ورَبُّنا الرَحْمَنُ المُسْتَعانُ عَلى ما تَصِفُونَ﴾
الضَمِيرُ في قَوْلِهِ: "إنَّهُ" عائِدٌ عَلى اللهِ تَعالى، وفي هَذِهِ الآيَةِ تَهْدِيدٌ، أيْ: يَعْلَمُ جَمِيعَ الأشْياءِ الواقِعَةِ مِنكُمْ، وهو بِالمِرْصادِ في الجَزاءِ عَلَيْها.
وقَرَأ يَحْيى بْنِ عامِرٍ: "وَإنْ أدْرِي لَعَلَّهُ" "وَإنْ أدْرِي أقَرِيبٌ" بِفَتْحِ الياءِ فِيهِما، وأنْكَرَ ابْنُ مُجاهِدٍ فَتْحَ هَذِهِ الياءِ، ووَجْهُهُ أبُو الفَتْحِ.
(p-٢٠٩)قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: "لَعَلَّهُ" الضَمِيرُ فِيهِ عائِدٌ عَلى الإمْلاءِ لَهُمْ، وصَفْحِ اللهِ تَعالى عن عَذابِهِمْ، وتَمادِي النِعْمَةِ عَلَيْهِمْ. و "فِتْنَةٌ" مَعْناها: امْتِحانٌ وابْتِلاءٌ، و "المَتاعُ" ما يَسْتَمْتِعُ بِهِ مُدَّةَ الحَياةِ الدُنْيا.
ثُمْ أمَرَهُ اللهُ تَعالى أنْ يَقُولَ عَلى جِهَةِ الدُعاءِ: ﴿رَبِّ احْكم بِالحَقِّ﴾، والدُعاءُ بِهَذا ها هُنا فِيهِ تَوَعُّدٌ، أيْ: إنَّ الحَقَّ إنَّما هو نُصْرَتِي عَلَيْكُمْ، وأمْرُ اللهِ تَعالى بِهَذا الدُعاءِ دَلِيلٌ عَلى الإجابَةِ والعِدَّةِ بِها.
وقَرَأتْ فِرْقَةٌ: "رَبِّ احْكُمْ"، وقَرَأ أبُو جَعْفَرٍ بْنِ القَعْقاعِ: "رَبِّ" بِالرَفْعِ عَلى المُنادى المُفْرَدِ، وقَرَأتْ فِرْقَةٌ: "رَبِّيَ أحْكَمُ" عَلى وزْنِ أفْعَلُ، وذَلِكَ عَلى الِابْتِداءِ والخَبَرِ، وقَرَأتْ فِرْقَةٌ: "رَبِّي أحْكَمَ" عَلى أنَّهُ فِعْلٌ ماضٍ، ومَعانِي هَذِهِ القِراءاتِ بَيِّنَةٌ.
ثُمْ تَوَكَّلَ في آخِرِ الآيَةِ واسْتَعانَ بِاللهِ تَعالى، وقَرَأ جُمْهُورُ القُرّاءِ: "قُلْ رَبِّ احْكُمْ"، وقَرَأ عاصِمْ - فِيما رُوِيَ عنهُ -: "قالَ رَبِّ احْكُمْ". وقَرَأ ابْنُ عامِرٍ وحْدَهُ: "عَلى ما يَصِفُونَ" بِالياءِ، وقَرَأ الباقُونَ والناسُ: "عَلى ما تَصِفُونَ" بِالتاءِ مِن فَوْقٍ عَلى المُخاطَبَةِ.
كَمَلَ تَفْسِيرُ سُورَةِ الأنْبِياءِ والحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ العالَمِينَ
Page 331
21:102
لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ حَسِيسَهَاۖ وَهُمۡ فِي مَا ٱشۡتَهَتۡ أَنفُسُهُمۡ خَٰلِدُونَ ١٠٢
They will not hear its sound, while they are, in that which their souls desire, abiding eternally.
21:103
لَا يَحۡزُنُهُمُ ٱلۡفَزَعُ ٱلۡأَكۡبَرُ وَتَتَلَقَّىٰهُمُ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةُ هَٰذَا يَوۡمُكُمُ ٱلَّذِي كُنتُمۡ تُوعَدُونَ ١٠٣
They will not be grieved by the greatest terror,1 and the angels will meet them, [saying], "This is your Day which you have been promised" -
1 translator’s note
- The events of the Last Hour or of the Resurrection. ↩
21:104
يَوۡمَ نَطۡوِي ٱلسَّمَآءَ كَطَيِّ ٱلسِّجِلِّ لِلۡكُتُبِۚ كَمَا بَدَأۡنَآ أَوَّلَ خَلۡقٖ نُّعِيدُهُۥۚ وَعۡدًا عَلَيۡنَآۚ إِنَّا كُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ١٠٤
The Day when We will fold the heaven like the folding of a [written] sheet for the records. As We began the first creation, We will repeat it. [That is] a promise binding upon Us. Indeed, We will do it.1
1 translator’s note
- More literally, "Indeed, We are ever doers" of what We will. ↩
21:105
وَلَقَدۡ كَتَبۡنَا فِي ٱلزَّبُورِ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ ٱلذِّكۡرِ أَنَّ ٱلۡأَرۡضَ يَرِثُهَا عِبَادِيَ ٱلصَّٰلِحُونَ ١٠٥
And We have already written in the book [of Psalms]1 after the [previous] mention2 that the land [of Paradise] is inherited by My righteous servants.
21:106
إِنَّ فِي هَٰذَا لَبَلَٰغٗا لِّقَوۡمٍ عَٰبِدِينَ ١٠٦
Indeed, in this [Qur’ān] is notification for a worshipping people.
21:107
وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَٰكَ إِلَّا رَحۡمَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٠٧
And We have not sent you, [O Muḥammad], except as a mercy to the worlds.
21:108
قُلۡ إِنَّمَا يُوحَىٰٓ إِلَيَّ أَنَّمَآ إِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُم مُّسۡلِمُونَ ١٠٨
Say, "It is only revealed to me that your god is but one God; so will you be Muslims [in submission to Him]?"
21:109
فَإِن تَوَلَّوۡاْ فَقُلۡ ءَاذَنتُكُمۡ عَلَىٰ سَوَآءٖۖ وَإِنۡ أَدۡرِيٓ أَقَرِيبٌ أَم بَعِيدٞ مَّا تُوعَدُونَ ١٠٩
But if they turn away, then say, "I have announced to [all of] you equally.1 And I know not whether near or far is that which you are promised.
1 translator’s note
- The Prophet (ﷺ) made this message known to all people, not concealing any of it from anyone or preferring any group over another. ↩
21:110
إِنَّهُۥ يَعۡلَمُ ٱلۡجَهۡرَ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡلِ وَيَعۡلَمُ مَا تَكۡتُمُونَ ١١٠
Indeed, He knows what is declared of speech, and He knows what you conceal.
21:111
وَإِنۡ أَدۡرِي لَعَلَّهُۥ فِتۡنَةٞ لَّكُمۡ وَمَتَٰعٌ إِلَىٰ حِينٖ ١١١
And I know not; perhaps it1 is a trial for you and enjoyment for a time."
1 translator’s note
- The postponement of punishment. ↩
21:112
قَٰلَ رَبِّ ٱحۡكُم بِٱلۡحَقِّۗ وَرَبُّنَا ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنُ ٱلۡمُسۡتَعَانُ عَلَىٰ مَا تَصِفُونَ ١١٢
[The Prophet (ﷺ)] has said, "My Lord, judge [between us] in truth. And our Lord is the Most Merciful, the one whose help is sought against that which you describe."1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., their lies and disbelief. ↩