Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 327

Al-Anbya 21:68

The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 327

قَالُواْ حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنصُرُوٓاْ ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ فَٰعِلِينَ ٦٨

They said, "Burn him and support your gods - if you are to act."

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Commentary on 21:67–70

﴿أُفٍّ﴾ اسم فعل مضارع والجملة مستأنفة ﴿لَكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بحال محذوفة ﴿وَلِما تَعْبُدُونَ﴾ الواو عاطفة واللام حرف جر وما موصولية في محل جر معطوفان على لكم وجملة تعبدون صلة الموصول لا محل لها من الإعراب ﴿مِنْ دُونِ﴾ متعلقان بحال محذوفة ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿أَفَلا﴾ الهمزة للاستفهام الإنكاري والفاء عاطفة ولا نافية ﴿تَعْقِلُونَ﴾ الجملة مستأنفة. ﴿قالُوا﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿حَرِّقُوهُ﴾ فعل أمر والواو فاعله والجملة في محل نصب مفعول به. ﴿وَانْصُرُوا﴾ الواو عاطفة والجملة معطوفة ﴿آلِهَتَكُمْ﴾ مفعول به والكاف مضاف إليه والميم للجمع ﴿إِنْ﴾ شرطية ﴿كُنْتُمْ﴾ كان واسمها ﴿فاعِلِينَ﴾ خبرها وكنتم فعل الشرط والجواب محذوف تقديره حرقوه وانصروا إلخ ﴿قُلْنا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة مستأنفة ﴿يا﴾ حرف نداء ﴿نارُ﴾ منادى نكرة مقصودة مبني على الضم في محل نصب ﴿كُونِي بَرْداً﴾ أمر ناقص واسمه وخبره ﴿وَسَلاماً﴾ معطوفة على بردا وجملة يا نار.. مقول القول ﴿وَأَرادُوا بِهِ كَيْداً﴾ الجملة من الفعل والفاعل والمفعول به معطوفة على قالوا وبه متعلقان بأرادوا ﴿فَجَعَلْناهُمُ﴾ فعل ماض وفاعل ومفعوله الأول والجملة معطوفة بالفاء ﴿الْأَخْسَرِينَ﴾ مفعول به ثان.

Saheeh International · Ad-Da''as · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 327

Al-AnbyaJuz 17 · Page 327

21:58

فَجَعَلَهُمۡ جُذَٰذًا إِلَّا كَبِيرٗا لَّهُمۡ لَعَلَّهُمۡ إِلَيۡهِ يَرۡجِعُونَ ٥٨

So he made them into fragments, except a large one among them, that they might return to it [and question].

21:59

قَالُواْ مَن فَعَلَ هَٰذَا بِـَٔالِهَتِنَآ إِنَّهُۥ لَمِنَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ٥٩

They said, "Who has done this to our gods? Indeed, he is of the wrongdoers."

21:60

قَالُواْ سَمِعۡنَا فَتٗى يَذۡكُرُهُمۡ يُقَالُ لَهُۥٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمُ ٦٠

They said, "We heard a young man mention them who is called Abraham."

21:61

قَالُواْ فَأۡتُواْ بِهِۦ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡيُنِ ٱلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمۡ يَشۡهَدُونَ ٦١

They said, "Then bring him before the eyes of the people that they may testify."1

1 translator’s note
  1. To what they had heard him say. It may also mean "...that they may witness [what will be done to him as punishment]." ↩

21:62

قَالُوٓاْ ءَأَنتَ فَعَلۡتَ هَٰذَا بِـَٔالِهَتِنَا يَٰٓإِبۡرَٰهِيمُ ٦٢

They said, "Have you done this to our gods, O Abraham?"

21:63

قَالَ بَلۡ فَعَلَهُۥ كَبِيرُهُمۡ هَٰذَا فَسۡـَٔلُوهُمۡ إِن كَانُواْ يَنطِقُونَ ٦٣

He said, "Rather, this - the largest of them - did it, so ask them, if they should [be able to] speak."

21:64

فَرَجَعُوٓاْ إِلَىٰٓ أَنفُسِهِمۡ فَقَالُوٓاْ إِنَّكُمۡ أَنتُمُ ٱلظَّٰلِمُونَ ٦٤

So they returned to [blaming] themselves and said [to each other], "Indeed, you are the wrongdoers."

21:65

ثُمَّ نُكِسُواْ عَلَىٰ رُءُوسِهِمۡ لَقَدۡ عَلِمۡتَ مَا هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ يَنطِقُونَ ٦٥

Then they reversed themselves,1 [saying], "You have already known that these do not speak!"

1 translator’s note
  1. After first admitting their error, they were seized by pride and obstinacy. ↩

21:66

قَالَ أَفَتَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُكُمۡ شَيۡـٔٗا وَلَا يَضُرُّكُمۡ ٦٦

He said, "Then do you worship instead of Allāh that which does not benefit you at all or harm you?

21:67

أُفّٖ لَّكُمۡ وَلِمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِۚ أَفَلَا تَعۡقِلُونَ ٦٧

Uff1 to you and to what you worship instead of Allāh. Then will you not use reason?"

1 translator’s note
  1. An exclamation of anger and displeasure. ↩

21:68

قَالُواْ حَرِّقُوهُ وَٱنصُرُوٓاْ ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ إِن كُنتُمۡ فَٰعِلِينَ ٦٨

They said, "Burn him and support your gods - if you are to act."

21:69

قُلۡنَا يَٰنَارُ كُونِي بَرۡدٗا وَسَلَٰمًا عَلَىٰٓ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ ٦٩

We [i.e., Allāh] said, "O fire, be coolness and safety upon Abraham."

21:70

وَأَرَادُواْ بِهِۦ كَيۡدٗا فَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمُ ٱلۡأَخۡسَرِينَ ٧٠

And they intended for him a plan [i.e., harm], but We made them the greatest losers.

21:71

وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَلُوطًا إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَا لِلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٧١

And We delivered him and Lot to the land which We had blessed for the worlds [i.e., peoples].

21:72

وَوَهَبۡنَا لَهُۥٓ إِسۡحَٰقَ وَيَعۡقُوبَ نَافِلَةٗۖ وَكُلّٗا جَعَلۡنَا صَٰلِحِينَ ٧٢

And We gave him Isaac and Jacob in addition, and all [of them] We made righteous.

Translation: Saheeh International · Text and layout: Quran Foundation · Mushaf fonts: King Fahd Complex, provided by Quran Foundation · Privacy

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 21:68

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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