Al-Anbya 21:76
The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 328
وَنُوحًا إِذۡ نَادَىٰ مِن قَبۡلُ فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٦
And [mention] Noah, when he called [to Allāh]1 before [that time], so We responded to him and saved him and his family from the great affliction [i.e., the flood].
1 translator’s note
- i.e., supplicated against his people who had persisted in denial and animosity. See 71:26-28. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Mahmud Safi
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 21:76–77
* الإعراب:
(الواو) استئنافيّة (نوحا) مفعول به لفعل محذوف تقديره اذكر [[يجوز أن يكون معطوفا على (لوطا) أي آتينا لوطا ونوحا حكما.. وكذلك الأمر في ألفاظ الأنبياء داود وسليمان.]] ، وهو على حذف مضاف أي اذكر خبر نوح (إذ) ظرف للزمن الماضي متعلّق بالمضاف المقدّر خبر نوح [[يجوز أن يكون بدل اشتمال إذا أعرب (نوحا) معطوفا على (لوطا) .]] ، (قبل) اسم ظرفيّ مبنيّ على الضمّ في محلّ جرّ متعلّق ب (نادى) ، (الفاء) عاطفة في الموضعين (له) متعلّق ب (استجبنا) ، (أهله) معطوف على ضمير الغائب المفعول في (نجّيناه) ، (من الكرب) متعلّق ب (نجّيناه) .
جملة: « (اذكر) نوحا ... » لا محلّ لها استئنافيّة.
وجملة: «نادى ... » في محلّ جرّ مضاف إليه.
وجملة: «استجبنا ... » في محلّ جرّ معطوفة على جملة نادى.
وجملة: «نجّيناه ... » في محلّ جرّ معطوفة على جملة استجبنا.
(الواو) عاطفة (من القوم) متعلّق ب (نصرناه) بتضمينه معنى منعناه (الذين) اسم موصول نعت للقوم (بآياتنا) متعلّق ب (كذّبوا) ، (الفاء) عاطفة (أجمعين) حال منصوبة من ضمير الغائب في (أغرقناهم) [[أو توكيد للضمير الغائب الذي هو في محلّ نصب.]] .
وجملة: «نصرناه ... » في محلّ جرّ معطوفة على جملة نجّيناه.
وجملة: «كذّبوا ... » لا محلّ لها صلة الموصول (الذين) .
وجملة: «إنّهم كانوا ... » لا محلّ لها اعتراضيّة- أو استئناف بيانيّ- وجملة: «كانوا ... » في محلّ رفع خبر إنّ.
وجملة: «أغرقناهم ... » لا محلّ لها معطوفة على جملة صلة الموصول.
Page 328
21:73
وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ أَئِمَّةٗ يَهۡدُونَ بِأَمۡرِنَا وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمۡ فِعۡلَ ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ وَإِقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَإِيتَآءَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةِۖ وَكَانُواْ لَنَا عَٰبِدِينَ ٧٣
And We made them leaders guiding by Our command. And We inspired to them the doing of good deeds, establishment of prayer, and giving of zakāh; and they were worshippers of Us.
21:74
وَلُوطًا ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗا وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ ٱلَّتِي كَانَت تَّعۡمَلُ ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمَ سَوۡءٖ فَٰسِقِينَ ٧٤
And to Lot We gave judgement and knowledge, and We saved him from the city that was committing wicked deeds. Indeed, they were a people of evil, defiantly disobedient.
21:75
وَأَدۡخَلۡنَٰهُ فِي رَحۡمَتِنَآۖ إِنَّهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٧٥
And We admitted him into Our mercy. Indeed, he was of the righteous.
21:76
وَنُوحًا إِذۡ نَادَىٰ مِن قَبۡلُ فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٦
And [mention] Noah, when he called [to Allāh]1 before [that time], so We responded to him and saved him and his family from the great affliction [i.e., the flood].
1 translator’s note
- i.e., supplicated against his people who had persisted in denial and animosity. See 71:26-28. ↩
21:77
وَنَصَرۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمَ سَوۡءٖ فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٧٧
And We aided [i.e., saved] him from the people who denied Our signs. Indeed, they were a people of evil, so We drowned them, all together.
21:78
وَدَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ إِذۡ يَحۡكُمَانِ فِي ٱلۡحَرۡثِ إِذۡ نَفَشَتۡ فِيهِ غَنَمُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ وَكُنَّا لِحُكۡمِهِمۡ شَٰهِدِينَ ٧٨
And [mention] David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field - when the sheep of a people overran it [at night],1 and We were witness to their judgement.
1 translator’s note
- Eating and destroying the crops. ↩
21:79
فَفَهَّمۡنَٰهَا سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ وَكُلًّا ءَاتَيۡنَا حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗاۚ وَسَخَّرۡنَا مَعَ دَاوُۥدَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحۡنَ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۚ وَكُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ٧٩
And We gave understanding of it [i.e., the case] to Solomon, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge. And We subjected the mountains to exalt [Us], along with David and [also] the birds. And We were doing [that].1
1 translator’s note
- Meaning that Allāh has always been capable of accomplishing whatever He wills. ↩
21:80
وَعَلَّمۡنَٰهُ صَنۡعَةَ لَبُوسٖ لَّكُمۡ لِتُحۡصِنَكُم مِّنۢ بَأۡسِكُمۡۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُمۡ شَٰكِرُونَ ٨٠
And We taught him the fashioning of coats of armor to protect you from your [enemy in] battle. So will you then be grateful?
21:81
وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ عَاصِفَةٗ تَجۡرِي بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَاۚ وَكُنَّا بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَٰلِمِينَ ٨١
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind, blowing forcefully, proceeding by his command toward the land which We had blessed. And We are ever, of all things, Knowing.