Al-Anbya 21:79
The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 328
فَفَهَّمۡنَٰهَا سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ وَكُلًّا ءَاتَيۡنَا حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗاۚ وَسَخَّرۡنَا مَعَ دَاوُۥدَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحۡنَ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۚ وَكُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ٧٩
And We gave understanding of it [i.e., the case] to Solomon, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge. And We subjected the mountains to exalt [Us], along with David and [also] the birds. And We were doing [that].1
1 translator’s note
- Meaning that Allāh has always been capable of accomplishing whatever He wills. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 21:78–80
﴿وَداوُدَ وَسُلَيْمانَ﴾ معطوف على ونوحا ﴿إِذْ يَحْكُمانِ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والألف فاعله والجملة في محل جر بالإضافة ﴿فِي الْحَرْثِ﴾ متعلقان بيحكمان ﴿إِذْ﴾ ظرف متعلق بالفعل السابق ﴿نَفَشَتْ﴾ ماض والتاء للتأنيث ﴿فِيهِ﴾ متعلقان بنفشت ﴿غَنَمُ﴾ فاعل ﴿الْقَوْمِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿وَ﴾ استئنافية ﴿كُنَّا﴾ كان واسمها ﴿لِحُكْمِهِمْ﴾ متعلقان بشاهدين والجملة مستأنفة ﴿شاهِدِينَ﴾ خبر منصوب بالياء لأنه جمع مذكر سالم ﴿فَفَهَّمْناها سُلَيْمانَ﴾ الفاء عاطفة وماض وفاعله ومفعولاه والجملة معطوفة على ما سبق ﴿وَكُلًّا﴾ الواو عاطفة ومفعول به أول لآتينا ﴿آتَيْنا﴾ فعل ماض وفاعله ﴿حُكْماً﴾ مفعول به ثان لآتينا ﴿وَعِلْماً﴾ معطوف على حكما والجملة معطوفة على ما سبق ﴿وَسَخَّرْنا﴾ الواو استئنافية وماض وفاعله والجملة مستأنفة ﴿مَعَ﴾ ظرف متعلق بسخرنا ﴿داوُدَ﴾ مضاف إليه ممنوع من الصرف ﴿الْجِبالَ﴾ مفعول به لسخرنا ﴿يُسَبِّحْنَ﴾ مضارع مبني على السكون لا تصاله بنون النسوة والنون فاعل والجملة حال من الجبال ﴿وَالطَّيْرَ﴾ معطوف على الجبال أو مفعول معه ﴿وَكُنَّا﴾ كان واسمها ﴿فاعِلِينَ﴾ خبر والجملة معطوفة. ﴿وَعَلَّمْناهُ﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله الأول والجملة معطوفة ﴿صَنْعَةَ﴾ مفعول به ثان ﴿لَبُوسٍ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿لَكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صفة لبوس ﴿لِتُحْصِنَكُمْ﴾ مضارع منصوب بأن مضمرة بعد لام التعليل فاعله مستتر والكاف مفعول به وأن وما بعدها في تأويل مصدر في محل جر متعلقان بعلمناه ﴿مِنْ بَأْسِكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل قبله ﴿فَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ شاكِرُونَ﴾ الفاء استئنافية وهل حرف استفهام وأنتم مبتدأ وشاكرون خبر والجملة مستأنفة
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21:73
وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ أَئِمَّةٗ يَهۡدُونَ بِأَمۡرِنَا وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمۡ فِعۡلَ ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ وَإِقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَإِيتَآءَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةِۖ وَكَانُواْ لَنَا عَٰبِدِينَ ٧٣
And We made them leaders guiding by Our command. And We inspired to them the doing of good deeds, establishment of prayer, and giving of zakāh; and they were worshippers of Us.
21:74
وَلُوطًا ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗا وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ ٱلَّتِي كَانَت تَّعۡمَلُ ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمَ سَوۡءٖ فَٰسِقِينَ ٧٤
And to Lot We gave judgement and knowledge, and We saved him from the city that was committing wicked deeds. Indeed, they were a people of evil, defiantly disobedient.
21:75
وَأَدۡخَلۡنَٰهُ فِي رَحۡمَتِنَآۖ إِنَّهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٧٥
And We admitted him into Our mercy. Indeed, he was of the righteous.
21:76
وَنُوحًا إِذۡ نَادَىٰ مِن قَبۡلُ فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٦
And [mention] Noah, when he called [to Allāh]1 before [that time], so We responded to him and saved him and his family from the great affliction [i.e., the flood].
1 translator’s note
- i.e., supplicated against his people who had persisted in denial and animosity. See 71:26-28. ↩
21:77
وَنَصَرۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمَ سَوۡءٖ فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٧٧
And We aided [i.e., saved] him from the people who denied Our signs. Indeed, they were a people of evil, so We drowned them, all together.
21:78
وَدَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ إِذۡ يَحۡكُمَانِ فِي ٱلۡحَرۡثِ إِذۡ نَفَشَتۡ فِيهِ غَنَمُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ وَكُنَّا لِحُكۡمِهِمۡ شَٰهِدِينَ ٧٨
And [mention] David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field - when the sheep of a people overran it [at night],1 and We were witness to their judgement.
1 translator’s note
- Eating and destroying the crops. ↩
21:79
فَفَهَّمۡنَٰهَا سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ وَكُلًّا ءَاتَيۡنَا حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗاۚ وَسَخَّرۡنَا مَعَ دَاوُۥدَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحۡنَ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۚ وَكُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ٧٩
And We gave understanding of it [i.e., the case] to Solomon, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge. And We subjected the mountains to exalt [Us], along with David and [also] the birds. And We were doing [that].1
1 translator’s note
- Meaning that Allāh has always been capable of accomplishing whatever He wills. ↩
21:80
وَعَلَّمۡنَٰهُ صَنۡعَةَ لَبُوسٖ لَّكُمۡ لِتُحۡصِنَكُم مِّنۢ بَأۡسِكُمۡۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُمۡ شَٰكِرُونَ ٨٠
And We taught him the fashioning of coats of armor to protect you from your [enemy in] battle. So will you then be grateful?
21:81
وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ عَاصِفَةٗ تَجۡرِي بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَاۚ وَكُنَّا بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَٰلِمِينَ ٨١
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind, blowing forcefully, proceeding by his command toward the land which We had blessed. And We are ever, of all things, Knowing.