Al-Anbya 21:81
The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 328
وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ عَاصِفَةٗ تَجۡرِي بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَاۚ وَكُنَّا بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَٰلِمِينَ ٨١
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind, blowing forcefully, proceeding by his command toward the land which We had blessed. And We are ever, of all things, Knowing.
Tafsir · in Arabic
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Commentary on 21:81–82
﴿وَلِسُلَيْمانَ﴾ الواو عاطفة والجار والمجرور متعلقان بفعل محذوف تقديره سخرنا ﴿الرِّيحَ﴾ مفعول به للفعل المحذوف ﴿عاصِفَةً﴾ حال من الريح ﴿تَجْرِي﴾ مضارع مرفوع بالضمة المقدرة على الياء للثقل وفاعله مستتر والجملة حال ثانية ﴿بِأَمْرِهِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل قبلهما ﴿إِلى الْأَرْضِ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل قبلهما ﴿الَّتِي﴾ اسم موصول محله جر صفة ﴿بارَكْنا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة لا محل لها ﴿فِيها﴾ متعلقان بالفعل قبلهما ﴿وَكُنَّا﴾ كان واسمها والجملة معطوفة ﴿بِكُلِّ﴾ متعلقان بالخبر بعدهما ﴿شَيْءٍ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿عالِمِينَ﴾ خبر منصوب بالياء لأنه جمع مذكر سالم ﴿وَمِنَ الشَّياطِينِ﴾ متعلقان بفعل محذوف تقديره وسخرنا ﴿مِنَ﴾ اسم موصول في محل نصب مفعول به للفعل المحذوف سخرنا أو هي في محل رفع مبتدأ مؤخر ومن الشياطين متعلقان بخبر مقدم والجملة معطوفة على ما سبق ﴿يَغُوصُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل والجملة صلة لا محل لها ﴿لَهُ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل السابق ﴿وَيَعْمَلُونَ عَمَلًا﴾ مضارع وفاعله ومفعوله المطلق والجملة معطوفة ﴿دُونَ﴾ ظرف متعلق بصفة لعملا ﴿ذلِكَ﴾ ذا اسم إشارة في محل جر مضاف إليه واللام للبعد والكاف للخطاب ﴿وَكُنَّا﴾ كان واسمها ﴿لَهُمْ﴾ متعلقان بحافظين ﴿حافِظِينَ﴾ خبر كنا المنصوب بالياء لأنه جمع مذكر سالم والجملة معطوفة
Page 328
21:73
وَجَعَلۡنَٰهُمۡ أَئِمَّةٗ يَهۡدُونَ بِأَمۡرِنَا وَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِمۡ فِعۡلَ ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ وَإِقَامَ ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَإِيتَآءَ ٱلزَّكَوٰةِۖ وَكَانُواْ لَنَا عَٰبِدِينَ ٧٣
And We made them leaders guiding by Our command. And We inspired to them the doing of good deeds, establishment of prayer, and giving of zakāh; and they were worshippers of Us.
21:74
وَلُوطًا ءَاتَيۡنَٰهُ حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗا وَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَرۡيَةِ ٱلَّتِي كَانَت تَّعۡمَلُ ٱلۡخَبَٰٓئِثَۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمَ سَوۡءٖ فَٰسِقِينَ ٧٤
And to Lot We gave judgement and knowledge, and We saved him from the city that was committing wicked deeds. Indeed, they were a people of evil, defiantly disobedient.
21:75
وَأَدۡخَلۡنَٰهُ فِي رَحۡمَتِنَآۖ إِنَّهُۥ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ ٧٥
And We admitted him into Our mercy. Indeed, he was of the righteous.
21:76
وَنُوحًا إِذۡ نَادَىٰ مِن قَبۡلُ فَٱسۡتَجَبۡنَا لَهُۥ فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥ مِنَ ٱلۡكَرۡبِ ٱلۡعَظِيمِ ٧٦
And [mention] Noah, when he called [to Allāh]1 before [that time], so We responded to him and saved him and his family from the great affliction [i.e., the flood].
1 translator’s note
- i.e., supplicated against his people who had persisted in denial and animosity. See 71:26-28. ↩
21:77
وَنَصَرۡنَٰهُ مِنَ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ ٱلَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۚ إِنَّهُمۡ كَانُواْ قَوۡمَ سَوۡءٖ فَأَغۡرَقۡنَٰهُمۡ أَجۡمَعِينَ ٧٧
And We aided [i.e., saved] him from the people who denied Our signs. Indeed, they were a people of evil, so We drowned them, all together.
21:78
وَدَاوُۥدَ وَسُلَيۡمَٰنَ إِذۡ يَحۡكُمَانِ فِي ٱلۡحَرۡثِ إِذۡ نَفَشَتۡ فِيهِ غَنَمُ ٱلۡقَوۡمِ وَكُنَّا لِحُكۡمِهِمۡ شَٰهِدِينَ ٧٨
And [mention] David and Solomon, when they judged concerning the field - when the sheep of a people overran it [at night],1 and We were witness to their judgement.
1 translator’s note
- Eating and destroying the crops. ↩
21:79
فَفَهَّمۡنَٰهَا سُلَيۡمَٰنَۚ وَكُلًّا ءَاتَيۡنَا حُكۡمٗا وَعِلۡمٗاۚ وَسَخَّرۡنَا مَعَ دَاوُۥدَ ٱلۡجِبَالَ يُسَبِّحۡنَ وَٱلطَّيۡرَۚ وَكُنَّا فَٰعِلِينَ ٧٩
And We gave understanding of it [i.e., the case] to Solomon, and to each [of them] We gave judgement and knowledge. And We subjected the mountains to exalt [Us], along with David and [also] the birds. And We were doing [that].1
1 translator’s note
- Meaning that Allāh has always been capable of accomplishing whatever He wills. ↩
21:80
وَعَلَّمۡنَٰهُ صَنۡعَةَ لَبُوسٖ لَّكُمۡ لِتُحۡصِنَكُم مِّنۢ بَأۡسِكُمۡۖ فَهَلۡ أَنتُمۡ شَٰكِرُونَ ٨٠
And We taught him the fashioning of coats of armor to protect you from your [enemy in] battle. So will you then be grateful?
21:81
وَلِسُلَيۡمَٰنَ ٱلرِّيحَ عَاصِفَةٗ تَجۡرِي بِأَمۡرِهِۦٓ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ ٱلَّتِي بَٰرَكۡنَا فِيهَاۚ وَكُنَّا بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَٰلِمِينَ ٨١
And to Solomon [We subjected] the wind, blowing forcefully, proceeding by his command toward the land which We had blessed. And We are ever, of all things, Knowing.