Al-Anbya 21:95
The Prophets · Juz 17 · Page 330
وَحَرَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَآ أَنَّهُمۡ لَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٩٥
And it is prohibited to [the people of] a city which We have destroyed that they will [ever] return1
1 translator’s note
- They cannot return to this world, nor can they repent to Allāh. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Abu as-Su'ud
Detailed
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Commentary on 21:95
﴿وَحَرامٌ عَلى قَرْيَةٍ﴾ أيْ: مُمْتَنِعٌ عَلى أهْلِها غَيْرُ مُتَصَوَّرٍ مِنهم. وقُرِئَ: "حِرْمٌ" وهي لُغَةٌ كالحِلِّ والحَلالِ.
﴿أهْلَكْناها﴾ قَدَّرْنا هَلاكَها أوْ حُكْمَنا بِهِ لِغايَةِ طُغْيانِهِمْ وعُتُوِّهِمْ.
وَقَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿أنَّهم لا يَرْجِعُونَ﴾ في حَيِّزِ الرَّفْعِ عَلى أنَّهُ مُبْتَدَأٌ خَبَرُهُ حَرامٌ، أوْ فاعِلٌ لَهُ سادَّ مَسَدَّ خَبَرِهِ، والجُمْلَةُ لِتَقْرِيرِ مَضْمُونِ ما قَبْلَها مِن قَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿كُلٌّ إلَيْنا راجِعُونَ﴾ . وما في "أنَّ" مِن مَعْنى التَّحْقِيقِ مُعْتَبَرٌ في النَّفْيِ المُسْتَفادِ مِن حَرامٍ لا في المَنفِيِّ، أيْ: مُمْتَنَعٌ البَتَّةَ عَدَمُ رُجُوعِهِمْ إلَيْنا لِلْجَزاءِ لا أنَّ عَدَمَ رُجُوعِهِمُ المُحَقِّقِ مُمْتَنِعٌ، وتَخْصِيصُ امْتِناعِ عَدَمِ رُجُوعِها بِالذِّكْرِ مَعَ شُمُولِ (p-85)الِامْتِناعِ لِعَدَمِ رُجُوعِ الكُلِّ حَسْبَما نَطَقَ بِهِ قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿كُلٌّ إلَيْنا راجِعُونَ﴾ لِأنَّهُمُ المُنْكِرُونَ لِلْبَعْثِ والرُّجُوعِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِمْ. وقِيلَ: مُمْتَنَعٌ رُجُوعُهم إلى التَّوْبَةِ عَلى أنَّ "لا" صِلَةٌ. وقُرِئَ: "إنَّهم لا يَرْجِعُونَ" بِالكَسْرِ عَلى أنَّهُ اسْتِئْنافٌ تَعْلِيلِيٌّ لِما قَبْلَهُ، فَحَرامٌ خَبَرُ مُبْتَدَإٍ مَحْذُوفٍ، أيْ: حَرامٌ عَلَيْها ذَلِكَ، وهو ما ذُكِرَ في الآَيَةِ السّابِقَةِ مِنَ العَمَلِ الصّالِحِ المَشْفُوعِ بِالإيمانِ والسَّعْيِ المَشْكُورِ، ثُمَّ عَلَّلَ بِقَوْلِهِ تَعالى: ﴿أنَّهم لا يَرْجِعُونَ﴾ عَمّا هم عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الكُفْرِ، فَكَيْفَ لا يَمْتَنِعُ ذَلِكَ ؟ ويَجُوزُ حَمْلُ المَفْتُوحَةِ أيْضًا عَلى هَذا المَعْنى بِحَذْفِ اللّامِ عَنْها، أيْ: لِأنَّهم لا يَرْجِعُونَ.
Page 330
21:91
وَٱلَّتِيٓ أَحۡصَنَتۡ فَرۡجَهَا فَنَفَخۡنَا فِيهَا مِن رُّوحِنَا وَجَعَلۡنَٰهَا وَٱبۡنَهَآ ءَايَةٗ لِّلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ٩١
And [mention] the one who guarded her chastity [i.e., Mary], so We blew into her [garment] through Our angel [i.e., Gabriel], and We made her and her son a sign for the worlds.
21:92
إِنَّ هَٰذِهِۦٓ أُمَّتُكُمۡ أُمَّةٗ وَٰحِدَةٗ وَأَنَا۠ رَبُّكُمۡ فَٱعۡبُدُونِ ٩٢
Indeed this, your religion, is one religion,1 and I am your Lord, so worship Me.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., a collective way of life or course of conduct followed by a community. ↩
21:93
وَتَقَطَّعُوٓاْ أَمۡرَهُم بَيۡنَهُمۡۖ كُلٌّ إِلَيۡنَا رَٰجِعُونَ ٩٣
And [yet] they divided their affair [i.e., that of their religion] among themselves,1 [but] all to Us will return.
1 translator’s note
- Becoming sects and denominations. ↩
21:94
فَمَن يَعۡمَلۡ مِنَ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَهُوَ مُؤۡمِنٞ فَلَا كُفۡرَانَ لِسَعۡيِهِۦ وَإِنَّا لَهُۥ كَٰتِبُونَ ٩٤
So whoever does righteous deeds while he is a believer - no denial will there be for his effort,1 and indeed We [i.e., Our angels], of it, are recorders.
1 translator’s note
- Such a person will not be deprived of his due reward. ↩
21:95
وَحَرَٰمٌ عَلَىٰ قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَآ أَنَّهُمۡ لَا يَرۡجِعُونَ ٩٥
And it is prohibited to [the people of] a city which We have destroyed that they will [ever] return1
1 translator’s note
- They cannot return to this world, nor can they repent to Allāh. ↩
21:96
حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَا فُتِحَتۡ يَأۡجُوجُ وَمَأۡجُوجُ وَهُم مِّن كُلِّ حَدَبٖ يَنسِلُونَ ٩٦
Until when [the dam of] Gog and Magog has been opened and they, from every elevation, descend
21:97
وَٱقۡتَرَبَ ٱلۡوَعۡدُ ٱلۡحَقُّ فَإِذَا هِيَ شَٰخِصَةٌ أَبۡصَٰرُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ يَٰوَيۡلَنَا قَدۡ كُنَّا فِي غَفۡلَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا بَلۡ كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٩٧
And [when] the true promise [i.e., the resurrection] has approached; then suddenly the eyes of those who disbelieved will be staring [in horror, while they say], "O woe to us; we had been unmindful of this; rather, we were wrongdoers."
21:98
إِنَّكُمۡ وَمَا تَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ حَصَبُ جَهَنَّمَ أَنتُمۡ لَهَا وَٰرِدُونَ ٩٨
Indeed, you [disbelievers] and what you worship other than Allāh are the firewood of Hell. You will be coming to [enter] it.
21:99
لَوۡ كَانَ هَٰٓؤُلَآءِ ءَالِهَةٗ مَّا وَرَدُوهَاۖ وَكُلّٞ فِيهَا خَٰلِدُونَ ٩٩
Had these [false deities] been [actual] gods, they would not have come to it, but all are eternal therein.
21:100
لَهُمۡ فِيهَا زَفِيرٞ وَهُمۡ فِيهَا لَا يَسۡمَعُونَ ١٠٠
For them therein is heavy sighing, and they therein will not hear.
21:101
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ سَبَقَتۡ لَهُم مِّنَّا ٱلۡحُسۡنَىٰٓ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عَنۡهَا مُبۡعَدُونَ ١٠١
Indeed, those for whom the best [reward] has preceded from Us - they are from it far removed.