Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 336

Al-Hajj 22:35

The Pilgrimage · Juz 17 · Page 336

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَجِلَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَصَابَهُمۡ وَٱلۡمُقِيمِي ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَمِمَّا رَزَقۡنَٰهُمۡ يُنفِقُونَ ٣٥

Who, when Allāh is mentioned, their hearts are fearful, and [to] the patient over what has afflicted them, and the establishers of prayer and those who spend from what We have provided them.

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Commentary on 22:35

﴿ٱلَّذِینَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَجِلَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَٱلصَّـٰبِرِینَ عَلَىٰ مَاۤ أَصَابَهُمۡ وَٱلۡمُقِیمِی ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَمِمَّا رَزَقۡنَـٰهُمۡ یُنفِقُونَ ۝٣٥﴾ - تفسير

٥٠٦٨٤- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ثم نعتهم، فقال: ﴿الذين إذا ذكر الله وجلت﴾ يعني: خافَتْ ﴿قلوبهم والصابرين على مآ أصابهم﴾ مِن أمر الله، ﴿والمقيمي الصلاة ومما رزقناهم ينفقون﴾ من الأموال[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/١٢٧.]]. (ز)

٥٠٦٨٥- عن مقاتل [بن حيان]: ﴿الذين اذا ذكر الله وجلت قلوبهم﴾ عند ما يُخَوَّفون، ﴿والصابرين على ما أصابهم﴾ مِن البلاء والمصائب، ﴿والمقيمي الصلاة﴾ يعني: إقامتها؛ أداء ما استحفظهم اللهُ فيها[[عزاه السيوطي إلى ابن أبي حاتم.]]. (١٠/٤٩٦)

٥٠٦٨٦- عن عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم -من طريق ابن وهب- في قوله: ﴿الذين إذا ذكر الله وجلت قلوبهم﴾ قال: لا تقسو قلوبُهم، ﴿والصابرين على ما أصابهم﴾ مِن شِدَّة في أمر الله، ونالهم مِن مكروهٍ في جنبه، ﴿والمقيمي الصلاة﴾ المفروضة، ﴿ومما رزقناهم﴾ مِن الأموال ﴿ينفقون﴾ في الواجب عليهم إنفاقها فيه؛ في زكاة، ونفقة عيال، ومَن وجَبَتْ عليه نفقتُه، وفي سبيل الله[[أخرجه ابن جرير ١٦/٥٥٢.]]. (ز)

٥٠٦٨٧- قال يحيى بن سلّام: قوله: ﴿الذين إذا ذكر الله وجلت قلوبهم﴾ يعني: خافت قلوبهم، ﴿والصابرين على ما أصابهم والمقيمي الصلاة﴾ المفروضة، الصلوات الخمس يحافظون على وضوئها، ومواقيتها، وركوعها، وسجودها، ﴿ومما رزقناهم ينفقون﴾ يعني: الزكاة المفروضة[[تفسير يحيى بن سلام ١/٣٧٥.]]. (ز)

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Page 336

Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 336

22:31

حُنَفَآءَ لِلَّهِ غَيۡرَ مُشۡرِكِينَ بِهِۦۚ وَمَن يُشۡرِكۡ بِٱللَّهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا خَرَّ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ فَتَخۡطَفُهُ ٱلطَّيۡرُ أَوۡ تَهۡوِي بِهِ ٱلرِّيحُ فِي مَكَانٖ سَحِيقٖ ٣١

Inclining [only] to Allāh, not associating [anything] with Him. And he who associates with Allāh - it is as though he had fallen from the sky and was snatched by the birds or the wind carried him down into a remote place.

22:32

ذَٰلِكَۖ وَمَن يُعَظِّمۡ شَعَٰٓئِرَ ٱللَّهِ فَإِنَّهَا مِن تَقۡوَى ٱلۡقُلُوبِ ٣٢

That [is so]. And whoever honors the symbols [i.e., rites] of Allāh - indeed, it is from the piety of hearts.

22:33

لَكُمۡ فِيهَا مَنَٰفِعُ إِلَىٰٓ أَجَلٖ مُّسَمّٗى ثُمَّ مَحِلُّهَآ إِلَى ٱلۡبَيۡتِ ٱلۡعَتِيقِ ٣٣

For you therein [i.e., the animals marked for sacrifice] are benefits for a specified term;1 then their place of sacrifice is at the ancient House.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., they may be milked or ridden (in the case of camels) before the time of slaughter.

    [927] i.e., within the boundaries of the Ḥaram, which includes Minā.

    ↩
  2. ↩

22:34

وَلِكُلِّ أُمَّةٖ جَعَلۡنَا مَنسَكٗا لِّيَذۡكُرُواْ ٱسۡمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَىٰ مَا رَزَقَهُم مِّنۢ بَهِيمَةِ ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِۗ فَإِلَٰهُكُمۡ إِلَٰهٞ وَٰحِدٞ فَلَهُۥٓ أَسۡلِمُواْۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُخۡبِتِينَ ٣٤

And for every [religious] community We have appointed a rite [of sacrifice]1 that they may mention the name of Allāh over what He has provided for them of [sacrificial] animals. For your god is one God, so to Him submit. And, [O Muḥammad], give good tidings to the humble [before their Lord]

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., the rite of sacrifice has always been a part of Allāh's revealed religion. ↩

22:35

ٱلَّذِينَ إِذَا ذُكِرَ ٱللَّهُ وَجِلَتۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ وَٱلصَّٰبِرِينَ عَلَىٰ مَآ أَصَابَهُمۡ وَٱلۡمُقِيمِي ٱلصَّلَوٰةِ وَمِمَّا رَزَقۡنَٰهُمۡ يُنفِقُونَ ٣٥

Who, when Allāh is mentioned, their hearts are fearful, and [to] the patient over what has afflicted them, and the establishers of prayer and those who spend from what We have provided them.

22:36

وَٱلۡبُدۡنَ جَعَلۡنَٰهَا لَكُم مِّن شَعَٰٓئِرِ ٱللَّهِ لَكُمۡ فِيهَا خَيۡرٞۖ فَٱذۡكُرُواْ ٱسۡمَ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡهَا صَوَآفَّۖ فَإِذَا وَجَبَتۡ جُنُوبُهَا فَكُلُواْ مِنۡهَا وَأَطۡعِمُواْ ٱلۡقَانِعَ وَٱلۡمُعۡتَرَّۚ كَذَٰلِكَ سَخَّرۡنَٰهَا لَكُمۡ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تَشۡكُرُونَ ٣٦

And the camels and cattle We have appointed for you as among the symbols [i.e., rites] of Allāh; for you therein is good. So mention the name of Allāh upon them when lined up [for sacrifice]; and when they are [lifeless] on their sides, then eat from them and feed the needy [who does not seek aid] and the beggar. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may be grateful.

22:37

لَن يَنَالَ ٱللَّهَ لُحُومُهَا وَلَا دِمَآؤُهَا وَلَٰكِن يَنَالُهُ ٱلتَّقۡوَىٰ مِنكُمۡۚ كَذَٰلِكَ سَخَّرَهَا لَكُمۡ لِتُكَبِّرُواْ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ مَا هَدَىٰكُمۡۗ وَبَشِّرِ ٱلۡمُحۡسِنِينَ ٣٧

Their meat will not reach Allāh, nor will their blood, but what reaches Him is piety from you. Thus have We subjected them to you that you may glorify Allāh for that [to] which He has guided you; and give good tidings to the doers of good.

22:38

۞ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُدَٰفِعُ عَنِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْۗ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَا يُحِبُّ كُلَّ خَوَّانٖ كَفُورٍ ٣٨

Indeed, Allāh defends those who have believed. Indeed, Allāh does not like everyone treacherous and ungrateful.

At-Tafsir al-Ma'thurTafsir · 22:35

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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