Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 337

Al-Hajj 22:41

The Pilgrimage · Juz 17 · Page 337

ٱلَّذِينَ إِن مَّكَّنَّٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُاْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَمَرُواْ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَنَهَوۡاْ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ٤١

[And they are] those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakāh and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allāh belongs the outcome of [all] matters.

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At-Tafsir al-Wasit

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Commentary on 22:41

ثم وصف - سبحانه - هؤلاء المؤمنين الذين وعدهم بنصره بأكرم الصفات ليميزهم عن غيرهم فقال : ( الذين إِنْ مَّكَّنَّاهُمْ فِي الأرض أَقَامُواْ الصلاة وَآتَوُاْ الزكاة وَأَمَرُواْ بالمعروف وَنَهَوْاْ عَنِ المنكر وَلِلَّهِ عَاقِبَةُ الأمور ) .أى : ولينصرن الله - تعالى - هؤلاء المؤمنين الصادقين الذين أخرجوا من ديارهم بغير حق ، والذين من صفاتهم أنهم إذا ما مكنا لهم فى الأرض ، ونصرناهم على أعدائهم ، شكروا لنا ما أكرمناهم به ، فأقاموا الصلاة فى مواقيتها بخشوع وإخلاص ، وقدموا زكاة أموالهم للمحتاجين ، وأمروا غيرهم بالمعروف ونهوه عن المنكر ، ولله - تعالى - وحده عاقبة الأمور ومردها ومرجعها فى الآخرة ، فيجازى كل إنسان بما يستحقه من ثواب أو عقاب .فالآية الكريمة تبين أن أولى الناس بنصر الله ، هم هؤلاء المؤمنون الصادقون ، الذين أقاموا الصلاة وآتوا الزكاة وأمروا بالمعروف ونهوا عن المنكر . . . .وشبيه بهذه الآية الكريمة قوله - تعالى - : ( إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ رُسُلَنَا والذين آمَنُواْ فِي الحياة الدنيا وَيَوْمَ يَقُومُ الأشهاد ) وقوله - تعالى - : ( ياأيها الذين آمنوا إِن تَنصُرُواْ الله يَنصُرْكُمْ وَيُثَبِّتْ أَقْدَامَكُمْ . . . ).

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Page 337

Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 337

22:39

أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ ظُلِمُواْۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ نَصۡرِهِمۡ لَقَدِيرٌ ٣٩

Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought,1 because they were wronged. And indeed, Allāh is competent to give them victory.

1 translator’s note
  1. Referring here to the Prophet's companions. ↩

22:40

ٱلَّذِينَ أُخۡرِجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بِغَيۡرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّآ أَن يَقُولُواْ رَبُّنَا ٱللَّهُۗ وَلَوۡلَا دَفۡعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعۡضَهُم بِبَعۡضٖ لَّهُدِّمَتۡ صَوَٰمِعُ وَبِيَعٞ وَصَلَوَٰتٞ وَمَسَٰجِدُ يُذۡكَرُ فِيهَا ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرٗاۗ وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ ٤٠

[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allāh." And were it not that Allāh checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allāh is much mentioned [i.e., praised]. And Allāh will surely support those who support Him [i.e., His cause]. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

22:41

ٱلَّذِينَ إِن مَّكَّنَّٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُاْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَمَرُواْ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَنَهَوۡاْ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ٤١

[And they are] those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakāh and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allāh belongs the outcome of [all] matters.

22:42

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدۡ كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ وَعَادٞ وَثَمُودُ ٤٢

And if they deny you, [O Muḥammad] - so, before them, did the people of Noah and ʿAad and Thamūd deny [their prophets],

22:43

وَقَوۡمُ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَقَوۡمُ لُوطٖ ٤٣

And the people of Abraham and the people of Lot

22:44

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ مَدۡيَنَۖ وَكُذِّبَ مُوسَىٰۖ فَأَمۡلَيۡتُ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ثُمَّ أَخَذۡتُهُمۡۖ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ٤٤

And the inhabitants of Madyan. And Moses was denied, so I prolonged enjoyment for the disbelievers; then I seized them, and how [terrible] was My reproach.

22:45

فَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَا وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٞ فَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَبِئۡرٖ مُّعَطَّلَةٖ وَقَصۡرٖ مَّشِيدٍ ٤٥

And how many a city did We destroy while it was committing wrong - so it is [now] fallen into ruin1 - and [how many] an abandoned well and [how many] a lofty palace.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "fallen in upon its roofs," i.e., after the roofs of its buildings had caved in, the walls collapsed over them.

    [931] i.e., How many wells have been left inoperative, and how many palaces have been emptied of their occupants in the past.

    ↩
  2. ↩

22:46

أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَتَكُونَ لَهُمۡ قُلُوبٞ يَعۡقِلُونَ بِهَآ أَوۡ ءَاذَانٞ يَسۡمَعُونَ بِهَاۖ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَعۡمَى ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ وَلَٰكِن تَعۡمَى ٱلۡقُلُوبُ ٱلَّتِي فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ ٤٦

So have they not traveled through the earth and have hearts by which to reason and ears by which to hear? For indeed, it is not eyes that are blinded, but blinded are the hearts which are within the breasts.

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At-Tafsir al-WasitTafsir · 22:41

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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