Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 337

Al-Hajj 22:46

The Pilgrimage · Juz 17 · Page 337

أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَتَكُونَ لَهُمۡ قُلُوبٞ يَعۡقِلُونَ بِهَآ أَوۡ ءَاذَانٞ يَسۡمَعُونَ بِهَاۖ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَعۡمَى ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ وَلَٰكِن تَعۡمَى ٱلۡقُلُوبُ ٱلَّتِي فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ ٤٦

So have they not traveled through the earth and have hearts by which to reason and ears by which to hear? For indeed, it is not eyes that are blinded, but blinded are the hearts which are within the breasts.

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Commentary on 22:45–46

﴿فَكَأَيِّنْ﴾ الفاء استئنافية كأين مبتدأ في محل رفع ﴿مِنْ﴾ حرف جر زائد ﴿قَرْيَةٍ﴾ تمييز كأين مجرور والجملة استئنافية ﴿أَهْلَكْناها﴾ ماض وفاعله ومفعوله والجملة خبر المبتدأ ﴿وَهِيَ ظالِمَةٌ﴾ مبتدأ وخبر والواو حالية والجملة في محل نصب على الحال ﴿فَهِيَ خاوِيَةٌ﴾ الفاء عاطفة ومبتدأ وخبر والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها ﴿عَلى عُرُوشِها﴾ متعلقان بخاوية والهاء مضاف إليه ﴿وَبِئْرٍ﴾ الواو عاطفة وبئر معطوفة على قرية ﴿مُعَطَّلَةٍ﴾ صفة مجرورة ﴿وَقَصْرٍ مَشِيدٍ﴾ الواو عاطفة وقصر اسم معطوف ومشيد صفة له ﴿أَفَلَمْ﴾ الهمزة للاستفهام ولم حرف نفي وجزم وقلب ﴿يَسِيرُوا﴾ مضارع مجزوم بحذف النون والواو فاعل والجملة استئنافية ﴿فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ متعلقان بيسيروا ﴿فَتَكُونَ﴾ مضارع ناقص منصوب بأن المضمرة بعد الفاء السببية والجملة معطوفة على ما سبق ﴿لَهُمْ﴾ متعلقان بالخبر المحذوف ﴿قُلُوبٌ﴾ اسمها المؤخر ﴿يَعْقِلُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل والجملة صفة لقلوب ﴿بِها﴾ متعلقان بيعقلون ﴿أَوْ﴾ حرف عطف ﴿آذانٌ﴾ معطوف على قلوب ﴿يَسْمَعُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل. ﴿بِها﴾ متعلقان بالفعل والجملة صفة لآذان ﴿فَإِنَّها﴾ الفاء تعليلية وإن واسمها والجملة للتعليل لا محل لها ﴿لا﴾ نافية ﴿تَعْمَى﴾ مضارع مرفوع بالضمة المقدرة على الألف للتعذر والجملة خبر ﴿الْأَبْصارُ﴾ فاعل ﴿وَلكِنْ﴾ الواو عاطفة ولكن حرف استدراك ﴿تَعْمَى﴾ مضارع مرفوع ﴿الْقُلُوبُ﴾ فاعل والجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها ﴿الَّتِي﴾ اسم موصول في محل رفع صفة للقلوب ﴿فِي الصُّدُورِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صلة لاسم الموصول.

Saheeh International · Ad-Da''as · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 337

Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 337

22:39

أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَٰتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمۡ ظُلِمُواْۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ عَلَىٰ نَصۡرِهِمۡ لَقَدِيرٌ ٣٩

Permission [to fight] has been given to those who are being fought,1 because they were wronged. And indeed, Allāh is competent to give them victory.

1 translator’s note
  1. Referring here to the Prophet's companions. ↩

22:40

ٱلَّذِينَ أُخۡرِجُواْ مِن دِيَٰرِهِم بِغَيۡرِ حَقٍّ إِلَّآ أَن يَقُولُواْ رَبُّنَا ٱللَّهُۗ وَلَوۡلَا دَفۡعُ ٱللَّهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعۡضَهُم بِبَعۡضٖ لَّهُدِّمَتۡ صَوَٰمِعُ وَبِيَعٞ وَصَلَوَٰتٞ وَمَسَٰجِدُ يُذۡكَرُ فِيهَا ٱسۡمُ ٱللَّهِ كَثِيرٗاۗ وَلَيَنصُرَنَّ ٱللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ ٤٠

[They are] those who have been evicted from their homes without right - only because they say, "Our Lord is Allāh." And were it not that Allāh checks the people, some by means of others, there would have been demolished monasteries, churches, synagogues, and mosques in which the name of Allāh is much mentioned [i.e., praised]. And Allāh will surely support those who support Him [i.e., His cause]. Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

22:41

ٱلَّذِينَ إِن مَّكَّنَّٰهُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ أَقَامُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتَوُاْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَأَمَرُواْ بِٱلۡمَعۡرُوفِ وَنَهَوۡاْ عَنِ ٱلۡمُنكَرِۗ وَلِلَّهِ عَٰقِبَةُ ٱلۡأُمُورِ ٤١

[And they are] those who, if We give them authority in the land, establish prayer and give zakāh and enjoin what is right and forbid what is wrong. And to Allāh belongs the outcome of [all] matters.

22:42

وَإِن يُكَذِّبُوكَ فَقَدۡ كَذَّبَتۡ قَبۡلَهُمۡ قَوۡمُ نُوحٖ وَعَادٞ وَثَمُودُ ٤٢

And if they deny you, [O Muḥammad] - so, before them, did the people of Noah and ʿAad and Thamūd deny [their prophets],

22:43

وَقَوۡمُ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَ وَقَوۡمُ لُوطٖ ٤٣

And the people of Abraham and the people of Lot

22:44

وَأَصۡحَٰبُ مَدۡيَنَۖ وَكُذِّبَ مُوسَىٰۖ فَأَمۡلَيۡتُ لِلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ثُمَّ أَخَذۡتُهُمۡۖ فَكَيۡفَ كَانَ نَكِيرِ ٤٤

And the inhabitants of Madyan. And Moses was denied, so I prolonged enjoyment for the disbelievers; then I seized them, and how [terrible] was My reproach.

22:45

فَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ أَهۡلَكۡنَٰهَا وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٞ فَهِيَ خَاوِيَةٌ عَلَىٰ عُرُوشِهَا وَبِئۡرٖ مُّعَطَّلَةٖ وَقَصۡرٖ مَّشِيدٍ ٤٥

And how many a city did We destroy while it was committing wrong - so it is [now] fallen into ruin1 - and [how many] an abandoned well and [how many] a lofty palace.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Literally, "fallen in upon its roofs," i.e., after the roofs of its buildings had caved in, the walls collapsed over them.

    [931] i.e., How many wells have been left inoperative, and how many palaces have been emptied of their occupants in the past.

    ↩
  2. ↩

22:46

أَفَلَمۡ يَسِيرُواْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ فَتَكُونَ لَهُمۡ قُلُوبٞ يَعۡقِلُونَ بِهَآ أَوۡ ءَاذَانٞ يَسۡمَعُونَ بِهَاۖ فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَعۡمَى ٱلۡأَبۡصَٰرُ وَلَٰكِن تَعۡمَى ٱلۡقُلُوبُ ٱلَّتِي فِي ٱلصُّدُورِ ٤٦

So have they not traveled through the earth and have hearts by which to reason and ears by which to hear? For indeed, it is not eyes that are blinded, but blinded are the hearts which are within the breasts.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 22:46

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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