Al-Hajj 22:49
The Pilgrimage · Juz 17 · Page 338
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ لَكُمۡ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٤٩
Say, "O people, I am only to you a clear warner."
Tafsir · in Indonesian
As-Sa'di
Medium · Clear and to the point: what to take from each passage.
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Commentary on 22:49–51
"Katakanlah, 'Hai manusia, sesungguhnya aku adalah se-orang pemberi peringatan yang nyata kepada kamu.' Maka orang-orang yang beriman dan mengerjakan amal-amal yang shalih, mereka mendapatkan ampunan dan rizki yang mulia. Dan orang-orang yang berusaha dengan maksud menentang ayat-ayat Kami dengan melemahkan (kemauan untuk beriman), mereka itu adalah penghuni-penghuni Neraka Jahim." (Al-Hajj: 49-51).
(49) Allah تعالى menitahkan hamba dan RasulNya, Muhammad untuk memberitahu umat manusia bahwa dirinya adalah utusan Allah dengan sebenar-benarnya, menyampaikan kabar gembira bagi kaum Mukminin tentang pahala Allah, memperingatkan orang-orang kafir dan orang-orang yang zhalim dari hukuman-Nya. FirmanNya, ﴾ مُّبِينٞ 49 ﴿ "Yang nyata," maksudnya, yang jelas peringatannya. Indzar (penyampaian peringatan) pengertiannya menakut-nakuti disertai dengan pemberitahuan obyek yang harus ditakuti. Demikian ini, lantaran beliau telah menegakkan bukti-bukti yang kokoh yang menunjukkan kebenaran peringatan yang beliau arahkan kepada mereka.
(50) Berikutnya, Allah menguraikan bentuk peringatan dan kabar gembira itu. Maka, Dia berfirman, ﴾ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ﴿ "Maka orang-orang yang beriman," dengan kalbu-kalbu mereka secara benar dan jujur ﴾ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ ﴿ "dan mengerjakan amal-amal shalih," dengan anggota-anggota tubuh mereka, [﴾ فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ 56 ﴿ "mereka berada di surga-surga Na'im," (Al-Hajj: 56), maksudnya surga-surga yang sarat dengan aneka kenikmatan, dari makanan, minuman, perni-kahan, pemandangan-pemandangan dan lantunan suara-suara dan menikmati kenikmatan memandang Rabb Yang Mahamulia dan mendengarkan Firman-firmanNya.
(51) ﴾ وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ ﴿ "Dan orang-orang yang kafir,"][3] mengingkari nikmat Rabb mereka dan mendustai para utusanNya dan ayat-ayatNya, mereka itu ﴾ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ 51 ﴿ "para penghuni Neraka Jahim," maksudnya mereka menetap di sana, setiap waktu. Siksaannya tidak diringankan bagi mereka dan hukumannya tidak mengendor sekejap pun atas mereka.
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22:47
وَيَسۡتَعۡجِلُونَكَ بِٱلۡعَذَابِ وَلَن يُخۡلِفَ ٱللَّهُ وَعۡدَهُۥۚ وَإِنَّ يَوۡمًا عِندَ رَبِّكَ كَأَلۡفِ سَنَةٖ مِّمَّا تَعُدُّونَ ٤٧
And they urge you to hasten the punishment. But Allāh will never fail in His promise. And indeed, a day with your Lord is like a thousand years of those which you count.
22:48
وَكَأَيِّن مِّن قَرۡيَةٍ أَمۡلَيۡتُ لَهَا وَهِيَ ظَالِمَةٞ ثُمَّ أَخَذۡتُهَا وَإِلَيَّ ٱلۡمَصِيرُ ٤٨
And for how many a city did I prolong enjoyment while it was committing wrong. Then I seized it, and to Me is the [final] destination.
22:49
قُلۡ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ إِنَّمَآ أَنَا۠ لَكُمۡ نَذِيرٞ مُّبِينٞ ٤٩
Say, "O people, I am only to you a clear warner."
22:50
فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ لَهُم مَّغۡفِرَةٞ وَرِزۡقٞ كَرِيمٞ ٥٠
And those who have believed and done righteous deeds - for them is forgiveness and noble provision.
22:51
وَٱلَّذِينَ سَعَوۡاْ فِيٓ ءَايَٰتِنَا مُعَٰجِزِينَ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ أَصۡحَٰبُ ٱلۡجَحِيمِ ٥١
But the ones who strove against Our verses, [seeking] to cause failure1 - those are the companions of Hellfire.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., trying to undermine their credibility and thereby defeat the Prophet (ﷺ). ↩
22:52
وَمَآ أَرۡسَلۡنَا مِن قَبۡلِكَ مِن رَّسُولٖ وَلَا نَبِيٍّ إِلَّآ إِذَا تَمَنَّىٰٓ أَلۡقَى ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فِيٓ أُمۡنِيَّتِهِۦ فَيَنسَخُ ٱللَّهُ مَا يُلۡقِي ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ ثُمَّ يُحۡكِمُ ٱللَّهُ ءَايَٰتِهِۦۗ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٞ ٥٢
And We did not send before you any messenger or prophet except that when he spoke [or recited], Satan threw into it [some misunderstanding]. But Allāh abolishes that which Satan throws in; then Allāh makes precise His verses.1 And Allāh is Knowing and Wise.
1 translator’s note
- Clarifying those issues which were misunderstood to remove any doubt. ↩
22:53
لِّيَجۡعَلَ مَا يُلۡقِي ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنُ فِتۡنَةٗ لِّلَّذِينَ فِي قُلُوبِهِم مَّرَضٞ وَٱلۡقَاسِيَةِ قُلُوبُهُمۡۗ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ لَفِي شِقَاقِۭ بَعِيدٖ ٥٣
[That is] so He may make what Satan throws in [i.e., asserts] a trial for those within whose hearts is disease1 and those hard of heart. And indeed, the wrongdoers are in extreme dissension.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:10. ↩
22:54
وَلِيَعۡلَمَ ٱلَّذِينَ أُوتُواْ ٱلۡعِلۡمَ أَنَّهُ ٱلۡحَقُّ مِن رَّبِّكَ فَيُؤۡمِنُواْ بِهِۦ فَتُخۡبِتَ لَهُۥ قُلُوبُهُمۡۗ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهَادِ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوٓاْ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٥٤
And so those who were given knowledge may know that it is the truth from your Lord and [therefore] believe in it, and their hearts humbly submit to it. And indeed is Allāh the Guide of those who have believed to a straight path.
22:55
وَلَا يَزَالُ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ فِي مِرۡيَةٖ مِّنۡهُ حَتَّىٰ تَأۡتِيَهُمُ ٱلسَّاعَةُ بَغۡتَةً أَوۡ يَأۡتِيَهُمۡ عَذَابُ يَوۡمٍ عَقِيمٍ ٥٥
But those who disbelieve will not cease to be in doubt of it until the Hour comes upon them unexpectedly or there comes to them the punishment of a barren Day.1
1 translator’s note
- One which will not be followed by night and therefore will not give birth to a new day, referring to the Day of Resurrection. ↩