Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 339

Al-Hajj 22:63

The Pilgrimage · Juz 17 · Page 339

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَتُصۡبِحُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مُخۡضَرَّةًۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٞ ٦٣

Do you not see that Allāh has sent down rain from the sky and the earth becomes green? Indeed, Allāh is Subtle1 and Aware.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Refer to footnote of 6:103.

    [940] Of His creation and of the needs of His creatures.

    ↩
  2. ↩

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Commentary on 22:63–66

ثم قال عز وجل: أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ أَنْزَلَ مِنَ السَّماءِ مَاء، يعني: المطر. فَتُصْبِحُ الْأَرْضُ مُخْضَرَّةً، يعني: تصير الأرض مخضرة بالنبات، ويقال: ذات خضرة. إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ باستخراج النبات، خَبِيرٌ أي عليم به وبمكانه.

ثم قال عز وجل: لَهُ ما فِي السَّماواتِ وَما فِي الْأَرْضِ من الخلق. وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لَهُوَ الْغَنِيُّ عن الخلق وعن عبادتهم، الْحَمِيدُ يعني: المحمود في أفعاله.

قوله عز وجل: أَلَمْ تَرَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ سَخَّرَ لَكُمْ، يعني: ذلل لكم مَّا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَالْفُلْكَ تَجْرِي، يعني: تسير فِي الْبَحْرِ بِأَمْرِهِ، يعني: بإذنه. وروي عن عبد الرحمن الأعرج أنه قرأ: الْفُلْكَ بضم الكاف على معنى الابتداء، وقراءة العامة بالنصب لوقوع التسخير عليها، يعني: سخر لكم الفلك. ويقال: صار نصبا بالنّسق على أن معنى أن الفلك تجري.

ثم قال: وَيُمْسِكُ السَّماءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ يعني: لئلا تقع على الأرض. ويقال:

كراهة أن تقع على الارض، إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ، يعني: بأمره يوم القيامة. إِنَّ اللَّهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَؤُفٌ رَحِيمٌ

، يعني: رَحِيمٌ مع شركهم ومعصيتهم، حيث يرزقهم في الدنيا ولم يعاقبهم في العاجل.

ثم قال عز وجل: وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَحْياكُمْ، يعني: خلقكم ولم تكونوا شيئا، ثُمَّ يُمِيتُكُمْ في الدنيا، ثُمَّ يُحْيِيكُمْ للبعث. إِنَّ الْإِنْسانَ لَكَفُورٌ، أي كفور لنعمه لا يشكره ولا يطيعه.

Saheeh International · As-Samarqandi · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 339

Al-HajjJuz 17 · Page 339

22:56

ٱلۡمُلۡكُ يَوۡمَئِذٖ لِّلَّهِ يَحۡكُمُ بَيۡنَهُمۡۚ فَٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ فِي جَنَّٰتِ ٱلنَّعِيمِ ٥٦

[All] sovereignty that Day is for Allāh;1 He will judge between them. So they who believed and did righteous deeds will be in the Gardens of Pleasure.

1 translator’s note
  1. None will compete with Him for authority at that time. ↩

22:57

وَٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ وَكَذَّبُواْ بِـَٔايَٰتِنَا فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٞ مُّهِينٞ ٥٧

And they who disbelieved and denied Our signs - for those there will be a humiliating punishment.

22:58

وَٱلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُواْ فِي سَبِيلِ ٱللَّهِ ثُمَّ قُتِلُوٓاْ أَوۡ مَاتُواْ لَيَرۡزُقَنَّهُمُ ٱللَّهُ رِزۡقًا حَسَنٗاۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ٥٨

And those who emigrated for the cause of Allāh and then were killed or died - Allāh will surely provide for them a good provision. And indeed, it is Allāh who is the best of providers.

22:59

لَيُدۡخِلَنَّهُم مُّدۡخَلٗا يَرۡضَوۡنَهُۥۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَعَلِيمٌ حَلِيمٞ ٥٩

He will surely cause them to enter an entrance with which they will be pleased, and indeed, Allāh is Knowing and Forbearing.

22:60

۞ ذَٰلِكَۖ وَمَنۡ عَاقَبَ بِمِثۡلِ مَا عُوقِبَ بِهِۦ ثُمَّ بُغِيَ عَلَيۡهِ لَيَنصُرَنَّهُ ٱللَّهُۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَعَفُوٌّ غَفُورٞ ٦٠

That [is so]. And whoever responds [to injustice] with the equivalent of that with which he was harmed and then is tyrannized - Allāh will surely aid him. Indeed, Allāh is Pardoning and Forgiving.1

1 translator’s note
  1. In spite of His ability to take vengeance. The statement contains a suggestion that the believers pardon as well. ↩

22:61

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ يُولِجُ ٱلَّيۡلَ فِي ٱلنَّهَارِ وَيُولِجُ ٱلنَّهَارَ فِي ٱلَّيۡلِ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعُۢ بَصِيرٞ ٦١

That1 is because Allāh causes the night to enter the day and causes the day to enter the night and because Allāh is Hearing and Seeing.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., Allāh's capability to give assistance or victory to the oppressed. ↩

22:62

ذَٰلِكَ بِأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡحَقُّ وَأَنَّ مَا يَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِهِۦ هُوَ ٱلۡبَٰطِلُ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ هُوَ ٱلۡعَلِيُّ ٱلۡكَبِيرُ ٦٢

That is because Allāh is the True Reality, and that which they call upon other than Him is falsehood, and because Allāh is the Most High, the Grand.

22:63

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ أَنزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ فَتُصۡبِحُ ٱلۡأَرۡضُ مُخۡضَرَّةًۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَطِيفٌ خَبِيرٞ ٦٣

Do you not see that Allāh has sent down rain from the sky and the earth becomes green? Indeed, Allāh is Subtle1 and Aware.2

2 translator’s notes
  1. Refer to footnote of 6:103.

    [940] Of His creation and of the needs of His creatures.

    ↩
  2. ↩

22:64

لَّهُۥ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ وَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡغَنِيُّ ٱلۡحَمِيدُ ٦٤

To Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is on the earth. And indeed, Allāh is the Free of need, the Praiseworthy.

As-SamarqandiTafsir · 22:63

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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