Al-Hajj 22:73
The Pilgrimage · Juz 17 · Page 341
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٞ فَٱسۡتَمِعُواْ لَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَن يَخۡلُقُواْ ذُبَابٗا وَلَوِ ٱجۡتَمَعُواْ لَهُۥۖ وَإِن يَسۡلُبۡهُمُ ٱلذُّبَابُ شَيۡـٔٗا لَّا يَسۡتَنقِذُوهُ مِنۡهُۚ ضَعُفَ ٱلطَّالِبُ وَٱلۡمَطۡلُوبُ ٧٣
O people, an example is presented, so listen to it. Indeed, those you invoke besides Allāh will never create [as much as] a fly, even if they gathered together for it [i.e., that purpose]. And if the fly should steal from them a [tiny] thing, they could not recover it from him. Weak are the pursuer and pursued.1
1 translator’s note
- A comparison is made here to the worshipper of a false deity and that which he worships. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Sam'ani
Medium
Change
Commentary on 22:73
قَوْله: ﴿يَا أَيهَا النَّاس ضرب مثل فَاسْتَمعُوا لَهُ﴾ فَإِن قَالَ قَائِل: أَيْن الْمثل؟ قُلْنَا مَعْنَاهُ: ضرب لي مثل أَي: شبه لي مثل، على معنى أَن الْمُشْركين اتَّخذُوا الْأَصْنَام معي آلِهَة ﴿فَاسْتَمعُوا لَهُ﴾ أَي: اسْتَمعُوا خبر الْأَصْنَام وحالها، ثمَّ قَالَ: ﴿إِن الَّذين تدعون من دون الله﴾ الْأَصْنَام.
وَقَوله: ﴿لن يخلقوا ذبابا وَلَو اجْتَمعُوا لَهُ﴾ ذكر الذُّبَاب لخسته ومهانته وَضَعفه، وَعَن بعض السّلف قَالَ: خلق الله تَعَالَى الذُّبَاب ليذل؛ بِهِ الْجَبَابِرَة، وَهُوَ حَيَوَان مستأنس مُمْتَنع؛ لِأَنَّهُ يسْتَأْنس بك فَيَقَع عَلَيْك، ثمَّ إِذا أردْت أَن تَأْخُذهُ امْتنع مِنْهُ.
وَقَوله: ﴿وَإِن يسلبهم الذُّبَاب شَيْئا لَا يستنقذوه مِنْهُ﴾ قَالَ ابْن عَبَّاس: كَانُوا يطلون الْأَصْنَام بالزعفران، فَإِذا جف جَاءَ الذُّبَاب واستلب مِنْهُ شَيْئا، فَأخْبر الله تَعَالَى أَن الْأَصْنَام لَا يستنقذون من الذُّبَاب مَا استلبه، وَعَن السّديّ: أَنهم كَانُوا يأْتونَ بِالطَّعَامِ، ويضعون بَين يَدي الْأَصْنَام، فَيَجِيء الذُّبَاب ويقعن عَلَيْهِ، ويأكلن مِنْهُ، فَهُوَ معنى قَوْله تَعَالَى: ﴿وَإِن يسلبهم الذُّبَاب شَيْئا لَا يستنقذوه مِنْهُ﴾ .
وَقَوله: ﴿ضعف الطَّالِب وَالْمَطْلُوب﴾ (الطَّالِب الذُّبَاب، وَالْمَطْلُوب الصَّنَم، وَيُقَال: الطَّالِب الصَّنَم، وَالْمَطْلُوب) الذُّبَاب.
وَقيل: ﴿ضعف الطَّالِب وَالْمَطْلُوب﴾ أَي: العابد والمعبود.
Page 341
22:73
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلنَّاسُ ضُرِبَ مَثَلٞ فَٱسۡتَمِعُواْ لَهُۥٓۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ تَدۡعُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ لَن يَخۡلُقُواْ ذُبَابٗا وَلَوِ ٱجۡتَمَعُواْ لَهُۥۖ وَإِن يَسۡلُبۡهُمُ ٱلذُّبَابُ شَيۡـٔٗا لَّا يَسۡتَنقِذُوهُ مِنۡهُۚ ضَعُفَ ٱلطَّالِبُ وَٱلۡمَطۡلُوبُ ٧٣
O people, an example is presented, so listen to it. Indeed, those you invoke besides Allāh will never create [as much as] a fly, even if they gathered together for it [i.e., that purpose]. And if the fly should steal from them a [tiny] thing, they could not recover it from him. Weak are the pursuer and pursued.1
1 translator’s note
- A comparison is made here to the worshipper of a false deity and that which he worships. ↩
22:74
مَا قَدَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ حَقَّ قَدۡرِهِۦٓۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ لَقَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ ٧٤
They have not appraised Allāh with true appraisal.1 Indeed, Allāh is Powerful and Exalted in Might.
1 translator’s note
- They have not assessed Him with the assessment due to Him, meaning that they did not take into account His perfect attributes. ↩
22:75
ٱللَّهُ يَصۡطَفِي مِنَ ٱلۡمَلَٰٓئِكَةِ رُسُلٗا وَمِنَ ٱلنَّاسِۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ سَمِيعُۢ بَصِيرٞ ٧٥
Allāh chooses from the angels messengers and from the people. Indeed, Allāh is Hearing and Seeing.
22:76
يَعۡلَمُ مَا بَيۡنَ أَيۡدِيهِمۡ وَمَا خَلۡفَهُمۡۚ وَإِلَى ٱللَّهِ تُرۡجَعُ ٱلۡأُمُورُ ٧٦
He knows what is [presently] before them and what will be after them.1 And to Allāh will be returned [all] matters.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 20:110. ↩
22:77
يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ ٱرۡكَعُواْ وَٱسۡجُدُواْۤ وَٱعۡبُدُواْ رَبَّكُمۡ وَٱفۡعَلُواْ ٱلۡخَيۡرَ لَعَلَّكُمۡ تُفۡلِحُونَ۩ ٧٧
O you who have believed, bow and prostrate and worship your Lord and do good - that you may succeed.
22:78
وَجَٰهِدُواْ فِي ٱللَّهِ حَقَّ جِهَادِهِۦۚ هُوَ ٱجۡتَبَىٰكُمۡ وَمَا جَعَلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فِي ٱلدِّينِ مِنۡ حَرَجٖۚ مِّلَّةَ أَبِيكُمۡ إِبۡرَٰهِيمَۚ هُوَ سَمَّىٰكُمُ ٱلۡمُسۡلِمِينَ مِن قَبۡلُ وَفِي هَٰذَا لِيَكُونَ ٱلرَّسُولُ شَهِيدًا عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَتَكُونُواْ شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى ٱلنَّاسِۚ فَأَقِيمُواْ ٱلصَّلَوٰةَ وَءَاتُواْ ٱلزَّكَوٰةَ وَٱعۡتَصِمُواْ بِٱللَّهِ هُوَ مَوۡلَىٰكُمۡۖ فَنِعۡمَ ٱلۡمَوۡلَىٰ وَنِعۡمَ ٱلنَّصِيرُ ٧٨
And strive for Allāh with the striving due to Him. He has chosen you and has not placed upon you in the religion any difficulty. [It is] the religion of your father, Abraham. He [i.e., Allāh] named you "Muslims" before [in former scriptures] and in this [revelation] that the Messenger may be a witness over you and you may be witnesses over the people. So establish prayer and give zakāh and hold fast to Allāh. He is your protector; and excellent is the protector, and excellent is the helper.