Al-Mu'minun 23:20
The Believers · Juz 18 · Page 343
وَشَجَرَةٗ تَخۡرُجُ مِن طُورِ سَيۡنَآءَ تَنۢبُتُ بِٱلدُّهۡنِ وَصِبۡغٖ لِّلۡأٓكِلِينَ ٢٠
And [We brought forth] a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food [i.e., olives] for those who eat.
Tafsir · in Arabic
An-Nasafi
Medium
Change
Commentary on 23:20
﴿وَشَجَرَةً﴾ عَطْفٌ عَلى جَنّاتٍ وهي شَجَرَةُ الزَيْتُونِ ﴿تَخْرُجُ مِن طُورِ سَيْناءَ﴾ طُورُ سَيْناءَ وطُورُ سِينِينَ لا يَخْلُو إمّا أنْ يُضافَ الطُورُ إلى بُقْعَةٍ اسْمُها سَيْناءُ وسِينُونَ وإمّا أنْ يَكُونَ اسْمًا لِلْجَبَلِ مُرَكَّبًا مِن مُضافٍ ومُضافٍ إلَيْهِ كامْرِئِ القَيْسِ وهو جَبَلُ فِلَسْطِينَ، وسَيْناءُ غَيْرُ مُنْصَرِفٍ بِكُلِّ حالٍ، مَكْسُورُ السِينِ كَقِراءَةِ الحِجازِيِّ وأبِي عَمْرٍو لِلتَّعْرِيفِ والعُجْمَةِ أوْ مَفْتُوحُها كَقِراءَةِ غَيْرِهِمْ، لِأنَّ الألْفَ لِلتَّأْنِيثِ كَصَحْراءَ ﴿تَنْبُتُ بِالدُهْنِ﴾ قالَ الزَجّاجُ الباءُ لِلْحالِ أيْ: تَنْبُتُ ومَعَها الدُهْنُ "تُنْبِتُ" مَكِّيٌّ وأبُو عَمْرٍو إمّا، لِأنَّ أنْبَتَ بِمَعْنى نَبَتَ كَقَوْلِهِ: حَتّى إذا أنْبَتَ البَقْلُ أوْ، لِأنَّ مَفْعُولَهُ مَحْذُوفٌ أيْ: تُنْبِتُ زَيْتُونَها وفِيهِ الدُهْنُ ﴿وَصِبْغٍ لِلآكِلِينَ﴾ أيْ: إدامٍ لَهم قالَ مُقاتِلٌ جَعَلَ اللهُ تَعالى في هَذِهِ إدامًا ودُهْنًا فالإدامُ الزَيْتُونُ والدُهْنُ الزَيْتُ (p-٤٦٤)وَقِيلَ هي أوَّلُ شَجَرَةٍ نَبَتَتْ بَعْدَ الطُوفانِ وخَصَّ هَذِهِ الأنْواعَ الثَلاثَةَ، لِأنَّها أكْرَمُ الشَجَرِ وأفْضَلُها وأجْمَعُها لِلْمَنافِعِ.
Page 343
23:18
وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءَۢ بِقَدَرٖ فَأَسۡكَنَّٰهُ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ وَإِنَّا عَلَىٰ ذَهَابِۭ بِهِۦ لَقَٰدِرُونَ ١٨
And We have sent down rain from the sky in a measured amount and settled it in the earth. And indeed, We are Able to take it away.
23:19
فَأَنشَأۡنَا لَكُم بِهِۦ جَنَّٰتٖ مِّن نَّخِيلٖ وَأَعۡنَٰبٖ لَّكُمۡ فِيهَا فَوَٰكِهُ كَثِيرَةٞ وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ١٩
And We brought forth for you thereby gardens of palm trees and grapevines in which for you are abundant fruits and from which you eat.
23:20
وَشَجَرَةٗ تَخۡرُجُ مِن طُورِ سَيۡنَآءَ تَنۢبُتُ بِٱلدُّهۡنِ وَصِبۡغٖ لِّلۡأٓكِلِينَ ٢٠
And [We brought forth] a tree issuing from Mount Sinai which produces oil and food [i.e., olives] for those who eat.
23:21
وَإِنَّ لَكُمۡ فِي ٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ لَعِبۡرَةٗۖ نُّسۡقِيكُم مِّمَّا فِي بُطُونِهَا وَلَكُمۡ فِيهَا مَنَٰفِعُ كَثِيرَةٞ وَمِنۡهَا تَأۡكُلُونَ ٢١
And indeed, for you in livestock is a lesson. We give you drink from that which is in their bellies, and for you in them are numerous benefits, and from them you eat.
23:22
وَعَلَيۡهَا وَعَلَى ٱلۡفُلۡكِ تُحۡمَلُونَ ٢٢
And upon them and on ships you are carried.
23:23
وَلَقَدۡ أَرۡسَلۡنَا نُوحًا إِلَىٰ قَوۡمِهِۦ فَقَالَ يَٰقَوۡمِ ٱعۡبُدُواْ ٱللَّهَ مَا لَكُم مِّنۡ إِلَٰهٍ غَيۡرُهُۥٓۚ أَفَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ٢٣
And We had certainly sent Noah to his people, and he said, "O my people, worship Allāh; you have no deity other than Him; then will you not fear Him?"
23:24
فَقَالَ ٱلۡمَلَؤُاْ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ مِن قَوۡمِهِۦ مَا هَٰذَآ إِلَّا بَشَرٞ مِّثۡلُكُمۡ يُرِيدُ أَن يَتَفَضَّلَ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ ٱللَّهُ لَأَنزَلَ مَلَٰٓئِكَةٗ مَّا سَمِعۡنَا بِهَٰذَا فِيٓ ءَابَآئِنَا ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٢٤
But the eminent among those who disbelieved from his people said, "This is not but a man like yourselves who wishes to take precedence over you; and if Allāh had willed [to send a messenger], He would have sent down angels. We have not heard of this among our forefathers.
23:25
إِنۡ هُوَ إِلَّا رَجُلُۢ بِهِۦ جِنَّةٞ فَتَرَبَّصُواْ بِهِۦ حَتَّىٰ حِينٖ ٢٥
He is not but a man possessed with madness, so wait concerning him for a time."
23:26
قَالَ رَبِّ ٱنصُرۡنِي بِمَا كَذَّبُونِ ٢٦
[Noah] said, "My Lord, support me because they have denied me."
23:27
فَأَوۡحَيۡنَآ إِلَيۡهِ أَنِ ٱصۡنَعِ ٱلۡفُلۡكَ بِأَعۡيُنِنَا وَوَحۡيِنَا فَإِذَا جَآءَ أَمۡرُنَا وَفَارَ ٱلتَّنُّورُ فَٱسۡلُكۡ فِيهَا مِن كُلّٖ زَوۡجَيۡنِ ٱثۡنَيۡنِ وَأَهۡلَكَ إِلَّا مَن سَبَقَ عَلَيۡهِ ٱلۡقَوۡلُ مِنۡهُمۡۖ وَلَا تُخَٰطِبۡنِي فِي ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ إِنَّهُم مُّغۡرَقُونَ ٢٧
So We inspired to him, "Construct the ship under Our observation and Our inspiration, and when Our command comes and the oven overflows,1 put into it [i.e., the ship] from each [creature] two mates and your family, except him for whom the decree [of destruction] has proceeded. And do not address Me concerning those who have wronged; indeed, they are to be drowned.
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 11:40. ↩