Al-Mu'minunJuz 18 · Page 346

Al-Mu'minun 23:71

The Believers · Juz 18 · Page 346

وَلَوِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلۡحَقُّ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ لَفَسَدَتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّۚ بَلۡ أَتَيۡنَٰهُم بِذِكۡرِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِهِم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٧١

But if the Truth [i.e., Allāh] had followed their inclinations, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. Rather, We have brought them their message,1 but they, from their message, are turning away.

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "reminder." ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)

Detailed

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 23:71

قوله تعالى: ﴿وَلَوِ اتَّبَعَ الْحَقُّ﴾ قال أبو صالح [[رواه الطبري 18/ 42، وذكره السيوطي في "الدر المنثور" 6/ 110 وزاد نبته لعبد ابن حميد وابن أبي شيبة وابن المنذر وابن أبي حاتم.]]، وابن جريج [[رواه عنه الطبري 18/ 43.]]، ومقاتل [["تفسير مقاتل" 2/ 32 أ.]]، والسدي [[ذكره عنه البغوي 5/ 424، وابن الجوزي 5/ 484.]]، والكلبي [[رواه عنه عبد الرزاق في "تفسيره" 2/ 47.]]: الحق هو الله. والمعنى: لو جعل مع نفسه كما يحبون شريكًا لفسدت السموات والأرض.

وقال الفراء والزجاج: ويجوز أن يكون المراد بالحق -هاهنا-: التنزيل، أي: نزل بما [[في (ظ): (ما).]] يريدون ويحبون [["معاني القرآن" للفراء 2/ 239، و"معاني القرآن" للزجاج 4/ 19.]]. يعني [[(يعني): ساقطة من (أ).]] من جَعْل [[في (ظ): (فعل).]] شريك وإثبات آلهة.

﴿لَفَسَدَتِ السَّمَاوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ وَمَنْ فِيهِنَّ بَلْ أَتَيْنَاهُمْ بِذِكْرِهِمْ فَهُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِهِمْ مُعْرِضُونَ﴾ كقوله تعالى: ﴿لَوْ كَانَ فِيهِمَا آلِهَةٌ إِلَّا اللَّهُ لَفَسَدَتَا﴾ [الأنبياء: 22]. وقد مرَّ.

وقال بعض أهل المعاني: الحقّ لما كان يدعو إلى المحاسن والأهواء تدعو إلى المقابح؛ فلو أَتبع الحق داعي الهوى لدعى إلى المقابح التي فيها الفساد والاختلال [[في "التبيان" 7/ 338: والاختلاط.]]، فكان يوجد بطلان الأدلة وامتناع الثقة بالمدلول عليه، فكان [[في (أ): (وكان).]] ينقلب الأمر ويكثر الفساد [[ذكره الطوسي في "التبيان" 7/ 338 ولم ينسبه لأحد.]].

قوله: ﴿بَلْ أَتَيْنَاهُمْ بِذِكْرِهِمْ فَهُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِهِمْ مُعْرِضُونَ﴾ أي: جاء فيه فخرهم وشرفهم.

قال ابن عباس: هو كقوله: ﴿لَقَدْ أَنْزَلْنَا إِلَيْكُمْ كِتَابًا﴾ [الأنبياء: 10]: وقوله: ﴿وَإِنَّهُ لَذِكْرٌ لَكَ وَلِقَوْمِكَ﴾ [الزخرف: 44] [[ذكره عنه البغوي 5/ 424.]].

وقوله: ﴿فَهُمْ عَنْ ذِكْرِهِمْ مُعْرِضُونَ﴾ قال: يريد تولوا عما جاء به من شرف الدنيا والآخرة [[ذكر الماوردي 4/ 63 هذا المعنى عن السدي.]].

Saheeh International · Al-Wahidi (al-Basit) · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 346

Al-Mu'minunJuz 18 · Page 346

23:60

وَٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡتُونَ مَآ ءَاتَواْ وَّقُلُوبُهُمۡ وَجِلَةٌ أَنَّهُمۡ إِلَىٰ رَبِّهِمۡ رَٰجِعُونَ ٦٠

And they who give what they give while their hearts are fearful1 because they will be returning to their Lord -

1 translator’s note
  1. Lest their deeds not be acceptable. ↩

23:61

أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ يُسَٰرِعُونَ فِي ٱلۡخَيۡرَٰتِ وَهُمۡ لَهَا سَٰبِقُونَ ٦١

It is those who hasten to good deeds, and they outstrip [others] therein.

23:62

وَلَا نُكَلِّفُ نَفۡسًا إِلَّا وُسۡعَهَاۚ وَلَدَيۡنَا كِتَٰبٞ يَنطِقُ بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَهُمۡ لَا يُظۡلَمُونَ ٦٢

And We charge no soul except [with that within] its capacity, and with Us is a record which speaks with truth; and they will not be wronged.

23:63

بَلۡ قُلُوبُهُمۡ فِي غَمۡرَةٖ مِّنۡ هَٰذَا وَلَهُمۡ أَعۡمَٰلٞ مِّن دُونِ ذَٰلِكَ هُمۡ لَهَا عَٰمِلُونَ ٦٣

But their hearts are covered with confusion over this, and they have [evil] deeds besides that [i.e., disbelief] which they are doing,

23:64

حَتَّىٰٓ إِذَآ أَخَذۡنَا مُتۡرَفِيهِم بِٱلۡعَذَابِ إِذَا هُمۡ يَجۡـَٔرُونَ ٦٤

Until when We seize their affluent ones with punishment,1 at once they are crying [to Allāh] for help.

1 translator’s note
  1. In worldly life, before the punishment of the Hereafter. Although general, the description includes specifically the punishment of the Quraysh by famine. ↩

23:65

لَا تَجۡـَٔرُواْ ٱلۡيَوۡمَۖ إِنَّكُم مِّنَّا لَا تُنصَرُونَ ٦٥

Do not cry out today. Indeed, by Us you will not be helped.

23:66

قَدۡ كَانَتۡ ءَايَٰتِي تُتۡلَىٰ عَلَيۡكُمۡ فَكُنتُمۡ عَلَىٰٓ أَعۡقَٰبِكُمۡ تَنكِصُونَ ٦٦

My verses had already been recited to you, but you were turning back on your heels

23:67

مُسۡتَكۡبِرِينَ بِهِۦ سَٰمِرٗا تَهۡجُرُونَ ٦٧

In arrogance regarding it,1 conversing by night, speaking evil.

1 translator’s note
  1. The revelation. Or "him," i.e., the Prophet (ﷺ). ↩

23:68

أَفَلَمۡ يَدَّبَّرُواْ ٱلۡقَوۡلَ أَمۡ جَآءَهُم مَّا لَمۡ يَأۡتِ ءَابَآءَهُمُ ٱلۡأَوَّلِينَ ٦٨

Then have they not reflected over the word [i.e., the Qur’ān], or has there come to them that which had not come to their forefathers?

23:69

أَمۡ لَمۡ يَعۡرِفُواْ رَسُولَهُمۡ فَهُمۡ لَهُۥ مُنكِرُونَ ٦٩

Or did they not know their Messenger, so they are toward him disacknowledging?

23:70

أَمۡ يَقُولُونَ بِهِۦ جِنَّةُۢۚ بَلۡ جَآءَهُم بِٱلۡحَقِّ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ لِلۡحَقِّ كَٰرِهُونَ ٧٠

Or do they say, "In him is madness"? Rather, he brought them the truth, but most of them, to the truth, are averse.

23:71

وَلَوِ ٱتَّبَعَ ٱلۡحَقُّ أَهۡوَآءَهُمۡ لَفَسَدَتِ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتُ وَٱلۡأَرۡضُ وَمَن فِيهِنَّۚ بَلۡ أَتَيۡنَٰهُم بِذِكۡرِهِمۡ فَهُمۡ عَن ذِكۡرِهِم مُّعۡرِضُونَ ٧١

But if the Truth [i.e., Allāh] had followed their inclinations, the heavens and the earth and whoever is in them would have been ruined. Rather, We have brought them their message,1 but they, from their message, are turning away.

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "reminder." ↩

23:72

أَمۡ تَسۡـَٔلُهُمۡ خَرۡجٗا فَخَرَاجُ رَبِّكَ خَيۡرٞۖ وَهُوَ خَيۡرُ ٱلرَّٰزِقِينَ ٧٢

Or do you, [O Muḥammad], ask them for payment? But the reward of your Lord is best, and He is the best of providers.

23:73

وَإِنَّكَ لَتَدۡعُوهُمۡ إِلَىٰ صِرَٰطٖ مُّسۡتَقِيمٖ ٧٣

And indeed, you invite them to a straight path.

23:74

وَإِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ عَنِ ٱلصِّرَٰطِ لَنَٰكِبُونَ ٧٤

But indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter are deviating from the path.

Al-Wahidi (al-Basit)Tafsir · 23:71

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском