An-NurJuz 18 · Page 351

An-Nur 24:18

The Light · Juz 18 · Page 351

وَيُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ١٨

And Allāh makes clear to you the verses [i.e., His rulings], and Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

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Commentary on 24:18

﴿وَیُبَیِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلۡـَٔایَـٰتِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِیمٌ حَكِیمٌ ۝١٨﴾ - تفسير

٥٢٦٥٧- عن عبد الله بن عباس -من طريق ابن جريج عن عطاء، ومقاتل بن سليمان عن الضحاك-: ﴿ويبين الله لكم الآيات﴾ التي أنزلها في عائشة والبراءة لها، ﴿والله عليم﴾ بما في قلوبكم مِن الندامة فيما خضتُم به، ﴿حكيم﴾ حَكَمَ في القذف ثمانين جلدة[[أخرجه الطبراني مطولًا ٢٣/١٣٠-١٣٣، ومضى بتمامه في تفسير آيات قصة الإفك مجموعة.]]. (١٠/٦٨١)

٥٢٦٥٨- عن سعيد بن جبير -من طريق عطاء بن دينار-: ﴿ويبين الله لكم الآيات﴾، يعني: ما ذُكِر مِن المواعظ[[أخرجه ابن أبي حاتم ٨/٢٥٤٩، والطبراني في الكبير ٢٣/١٤٥ (٢١٠)، ومضى مطولًا بتمامه في تفسير آيات قصة الإفك مجموعة.]]. (١٠/٦٩٠)

٥٢٦٥٩- قال مقاتل بن سليمان: ﴿ويبين الله لكم الآيات﴾ يعني: أموره، ﴿والله عليم حكيم﴾[[تفسير مقاتل بن سليمان ٣/١٩١.]]. (ز)

٥٢٦٦٠- عن عبد الرحمن بن زيد بن أسلم -من طريق ابن وهب- في قوله: ﴿ويبين الله لكم الآيات والله عليم حكيم﴾، قال: والذي هو خيرٌ لنا مِن هذا أنّ الله أعلمنا هذا لكيلا نَقَع فيه، لولا أنّ الله أعلمنا لهلكنا كما هَلَكَ القومُ، أن يقول الرجلُ: أنا سمعته، ولم أخترقه، ولم أتقوله. فكان خيرًا حين أعلَمَناه اللهُ لِئَلّا ندخل في مثله أبدًا، وهو عند الله عظيم[[أخرجه ابن جرير ١٧/٢١٩.]]. (ز)

٥٢٦٦١- قال يحيى بن سلّام: ثم قال: ﴿ويبين الله لكم الآيات والله عليم﴾ بخلقه، ﴿حكيم﴾ في أمره[[تفسير يحيى بن سلام ١/٤٣٤.]]. (ز)

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Page 351

An-NurJuz 18 · Page 351

24:11

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ جَآءُو بِٱلۡإِفۡكِ عُصۡبَةٞ مِّنكُمۡۚ لَا تَحۡسَبُوهُ شَرّٗا لَّكُمۖ بَلۡ هُوَ خَيۡرٞ لَّكُمۡۚ لِكُلِّ ٱمۡرِيٕٖ مِّنۡهُم مَّا ٱكۡتَسَبَ مِنَ ٱلۡإِثۡمِۚ وَٱلَّذِي تَوَلَّىٰ كِبۡرَهُۥ مِنۡهُمۡ لَهُۥ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٞ ١١

Indeed, those who came with falsehood1 are a group among you. Do not think it bad for you; rather, it is good for you. For every person among them is what [punishment] he has earned from the sin, and he who took upon himself the greater portion thereof2 - for him is a great punishment [i.e., Hellfire].

2 translator’s notes
  1. Referring to the incident when the Prophet's wife ʿĀ’ishah was falsely accused by the hypocrites.

    [979] i.e., ʿAbdullāh bin ʿUbayy, leader of the hypocrites.

    ↩
  2. ↩

24:12

لَّوۡلَآ إِذۡ سَمِعۡتُمُوهُ ظَنَّ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ وَٱلۡمُؤۡمِنَٰتُ بِأَنفُسِهِمۡ خَيۡرٗا وَقَالُواْ هَٰذَآ إِفۡكٞ مُّبِينٞ ١٢

Why, when you heard it, did not the believing men and believing women think good of themselves [i.e., one another] and say, "This is an obvious falsehood"?

24:13

لَّوۡلَا جَآءُو عَلَيۡهِ بِأَرۡبَعَةِ شُهَدَآءَۚ فَإِذۡ لَمۡ يَأۡتُواْ بِٱلشُّهَدَآءِ فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ هُمُ ٱلۡكَٰذِبُونَ ١٣

Why did they [who slandered] not produce for it four witnesses? And when they do not produce the witnesses, then it is they, in the sight of Allāh, who are the liars.

24:14

وَلَوۡلَا فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَرَحۡمَتُهُۥ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِ لَمَسَّكُمۡ فِي مَآ أَفَضۡتُمۡ فِيهِ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ ١٤

And if it had not been for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy in this world and the Hereafter, you would have been touched for that [lie] in which you were involved by a great punishment

24:15

إِذۡ تَلَقَّوۡنَهُۥ بِأَلۡسِنَتِكُمۡ وَتَقُولُونَ بِأَفۡوَاهِكُم مَّا لَيۡسَ لَكُم بِهِۦ عِلۡمٞ وَتَحۡسَبُونَهُۥ هَيِّنٗا وَهُوَ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ عَظِيمٞ ١٥

When you received it with your tongues1 and said with your mouths that of which you had no knowledge and thought it was insignificant while it was, in the sight of Allāh, tremendous.

1 translator’s note
  1. Rather than your ears, i.e., not thinking about what you had heard but hastening to repeat it carelessly. ↩

24:16

وَلَوۡلَآ إِذۡ سَمِعۡتُمُوهُ قُلۡتُم مَّا يَكُونُ لَنَآ أَن نَّتَكَلَّمَ بِهَٰذَا سُبۡحَٰنَكَ هَٰذَا بُهۡتَٰنٌ عَظِيمٞ ١٦

And why, when you heard it, did you not say, "It is not for us to speak of this. Exalted are You, [O Allāh]; this is a great slander"?

24:17

يَعِظُكُمُ ٱللَّهُ أَن تَعُودُواْ لِمِثۡلِهِۦٓ أَبَدًا إِن كُنتُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٧

Allāh warns you against returning to the likes of this [conduct], ever, if you should be believers.

24:18

وَيُبَيِّنُ ٱللَّهُ لَكُمُ ٱلۡأٓيَٰتِۚ وَٱللَّهُ عَلِيمٌ حَكِيمٌ ١٨

And Allāh makes clear to you the verses [i.e., His rulings], and Allāh is Knowing and Wise.

24:19

إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يُحِبُّونَ أَن تَشِيعَ ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةُ فِي ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ لَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٞ فِي ٱلدُّنۡيَا وَٱلۡأٓخِرَةِۚ وَٱللَّهُ يَعۡلَمُ وَأَنتُمۡ لَا تَعۡلَمُونَ ١٩

Indeed, those who like that immorality1 should be spread [or publicized] among those who have believed will have a painful punishment in this world and the Hereafter. And Allāh knows2 and you do not know.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Specifically, unlawful sexual relations.

    [982] The hidden aspects of all things: what is beneficial and what is harmful.

    ↩
  2. ↩

24:20

وَلَوۡلَا فَضۡلُ ٱللَّهِ عَلَيۡكُمۡ وَرَحۡمَتُهُۥ وَأَنَّ ٱللَّهَ رَءُوفٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٢٠

And if it had not been for the favor of Allāh upon you and His mercy...1 and because Allāh is Kind and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. See footnote to verse 10. ↩
At-Tafsir al-Ma'thurTafsir · 24:18

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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