An-NurJuz 18 · Page 354

An-Nur 24:36

The Light · Juz 18 · Page 354

فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ ٱللَّهُ أَن تُرۡفَعَ وَيُذۡكَرَ فِيهَا ٱسۡمُهُۥ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا بِٱلۡغُدُوِّ وَٱلۡأٓصَالِ ٣٦

[Such niches are] in houses [i.e., mosques] which Allāh has ordered to be raised and that His name be mentioned [i.e., praised] therein; exalting Him within them in the morning and the evenings1

1 translator’s note
  1. The term used here can refer to either afternoon or evening. ↩

Tafsir · in Arabic

Ad-Da''as

Medium

Whole surah

Change

Commentary on 24:36–38

﴿فِي بُيُوتٍ﴾ متعلقان بفعل محذوف ﴿أَذِنَ اللَّهُ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صفة لبيوت ﴿أَنْ تُرْفَعَ﴾ أن ناصبة ومضارع مبني للمجهول منصوب بأن ونائب الفاعل مستتر ﴿وَيُذْكَرَ﴾ معطوف على ترفع ﴿فِيهَا﴾ متعلقان بيذكر ﴿اسْمُهُ﴾ نائب الفاعل ليذكر ﴿يُسَبِّحُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع ﴿لَهُ فِيها﴾ متعلقان بيسبح ﴿بِالْغُدُوِّ﴾ متعلقان بحال محذوفة والجملة صفة ثانية لبيوت ﴿وَالْآصالِ﴾ معطوف على الغدو ﴿رِجالٌ﴾ فاعل يسبح ﴿لا تُلْهِيهِمْ﴾ لا نافية ومضارع مرفوع بالضمة المقدرة على الياء للثقل والهاء مفعول به ﴿تِجارَةٌ﴾ فاعل مؤخر والجملة صفة لرجال ﴿وَلا بَيْعٌ﴾ الواو عاطفة ولا زائدة وبيع معطوف على تجارة ﴿عَنْ ذِكْرِ﴾ متعلقان بتلهيهم ﴿اللَّهِ﴾ لفظ الجلالة مضاف إليه ﴿وَإِقامِ﴾ معطوف على ذكر ﴿الصَّلاةِ﴾ مضاف إليه ﴿وَإِيتاءِ الزَّكاةِ﴾ معطوف على ما سبق ﴿يَخافُونَ﴾ مضارع مرفوع بثبوت النون والواو فاعل والجملة حالية ﴿يَوْماً﴾ ظرف زمان متعلق بيخافون ﴿تَتَقَلَّبُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع ﴿فِيهِ﴾ متعلقان بتتقلب ﴿الْقُلُوبُ﴾ فاعل ﴿وَالْأَبْصارُ﴾ معطوف على القلوب. ﴿لِيَجْزِيَهُمُ﴾ اللام لام التعليل ومضارع منصوب بأن المضمرة بعد لام التعليل والهاء مفعول به أول مقدم ﴿اللَّهُ﴾ لفظ الجلالة فاعل. ﴿أَحْسَنَ﴾ مفعول به ثان ﴿ما﴾ موصولية مضاف إليه ﴿عَمِلُوا﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة ﴿وَيَزِيدَهُمْ﴾ معطوف على يجزيهم وإعرابه مثله ﴿مِنْ فَضْلِهِ﴾ متعلقان بيزيدهم ﴿وَاللَّهُ﴾ الواو استئنافية ولفظ الجلالة مبتدأ والجملة استئنافية ﴿يَرْزُقُ﴾ مضارع مرفوع والجملة خبر ﴿مِنْ﴾ اسم موصول مفعول به ﴿يَشاءُ﴾ مضارع فاعله مستتر والجملة صلة ﴿بِغَيْرِ﴾ متعلقان بيرزق ﴿حِسابٍ﴾ مضاف إليه.

Saheeh International · Ad-Da''as · Quranic Universal Library (Tarteel), via spa5k/tafsir_api · Quran Foundation

Page 354

An-NurJuz 18 · Page 354

24:32

وَأَنكِحُواْ ٱلۡأَيَٰمَىٰ مِنكُمۡ وَٱلصَّٰلِحِينَ مِنۡ عِبَادِكُمۡ وَإِمَآئِكُمۡۚ إِن يَكُونُواْ فُقَرَآءَ يُغۡنِهِمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦۗ وَٱللَّهُ وَٰسِعٌ عَلِيمٞ ٣٢

And marry the unmarried among you and the righteous among your male slaves and female slaves. If they should be poor, Allāh will enrich them from His bounty, and Allāh is all-Encompassing and Knowing.

24:33

وَلۡيَسۡتَعۡفِفِ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يَجِدُونَ نِكَاحًا حَتَّىٰ يُغۡنِيَهُمُ ٱللَّهُ مِن فَضۡلِهِۦۗ وَٱلَّذِينَ يَبۡتَغُونَ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ مِمَّا مَلَكَتۡ أَيۡمَٰنُكُمۡ فَكَاتِبُوهُمۡ إِنۡ عَلِمۡتُمۡ فِيهِمۡ خَيۡرٗاۖ وَءَاتُوهُم مِّن مَّالِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلَّذِيٓ ءَاتَىٰكُمۡۚ وَلَا تُكۡرِهُواْ فَتَيَٰتِكُمۡ عَلَى ٱلۡبِغَآءِ إِنۡ أَرَدۡنَ تَحَصُّنٗا لِّتَبۡتَغُواْ عَرَضَ ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ ٱلدُّنۡيَاۚ وَمَن يُكۡرِههُّنَّ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ إِكۡرَٰهِهِنَّ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٣٣

But let them who find not [the means for] marriage abstain [from sexual relations] until Allāh enriches them from His bounty. And those who seek a contract [for eventual emancipation] from among whom your right hands possess1 - then make a contract with them if you know there is within them goodness and give them from the wealth of Allāh which He has given you. And do not compel your slave girls to prostitution, if they desire chastity, to seek [thereby] the temporary interests of worldly life. And if someone should compel them, then indeed, Allāh is [to them], after their compulsion, Forgiving and Merciful.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., those slaves who desire to purchase their freedom from their owners for a price agreed upon by both. ↩

24:34

وَلَقَدۡ أَنزَلۡنَآ إِلَيۡكُمۡ ءَايَٰتٖ مُّبَيِّنَٰتٖ وَمَثَلٗا مِّنَ ٱلَّذِينَ خَلَوۡاْ مِن قَبۡلِكُمۡ وَمَوۡعِظَةٗ لِّلۡمُتَّقِينَ ٣٤

And We have certainly sent down to you distinct verses1 and examples from those who passed on before you and an admonition for those who fear Allāh.

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., rulings and ordinances, in particular those in this sūrah. ↩

24:35

۞ ٱللَّهُ نُورُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۚ مَثَلُ نُورِهِۦ كَمِشۡكَوٰةٖ فِيهَا مِصۡبَاحٌۖ ٱلۡمِصۡبَاحُ فِي زُجَاجَةٍۖ ٱلزُّجَاجَةُ كَأَنَّهَا كَوۡكَبٞ دُرِّيّٞ يُوقَدُ مِن شَجَرَةٖ مُّبَٰرَكَةٖ زَيۡتُونَةٖ لَّا شَرۡقِيَّةٖ وَلَا غَرۡبِيَّةٖ يَكَادُ زَيۡتُهَا يُضِيٓءُ وَلَوۡ لَمۡ تَمۡسَسۡهُ نَارٞۚ نُّورٌ عَلَىٰ نُورٖۚ يَهۡدِي ٱللَّهُ لِنُورِهِۦ مَن يَشَآءُۚ وَيَضۡرِبُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلۡأَمۡثَٰلَ لِلنَّاسِۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمٞ ٣٥

Allāh is the Light1 of the heavens and the earth. The example of His light2 is like a niche within which is a lamp;3 the lamp is within glass, the glass as if it were a pearly [white] star lit from [the oil of] a blessed olive tree, neither of the east nor of the west, whose oil would almost glow even if untouched by fire. Light upon light. Allāh guides to His light whom He wills. And Allāh presents examples for the people, and Allāh is Knowing of all things.

3 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., the source and bestower of light and enlightenment.

    [997] His guidance in the heart of a believing servant.

    [998] Literally, "a burning wick," which is the essence of a lamp.

    ↩
  2. ↩
  3. ↩

24:36

فِي بُيُوتٍ أَذِنَ ٱللَّهُ أَن تُرۡفَعَ وَيُذۡكَرَ فِيهَا ٱسۡمُهُۥ يُسَبِّحُ لَهُۥ فِيهَا بِٱلۡغُدُوِّ وَٱلۡأٓصَالِ ٣٦

[Such niches are] in houses [i.e., mosques] which Allāh has ordered to be raised and that His name be mentioned [i.e., praised] therein; exalting Him within them in the morning and the evenings1

1 translator’s note
  1. The term used here can refer to either afternoon or evening. ↩
Ad-Da''asTafsir · 24:36

Contents

Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

Style

Theme
Text size
View

Читать на русском