Al-FurqanJuz 18 · Page 359

Al-Furqan 25:2

The Criterion · Juz 18 · Page 359

ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَمۡ يَتَّخِذۡ وَلَدٗا وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُۥ شَرِيكٞ فِي ٱلۡمُلۡكِ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ تَقۡدِيرٗا ٢

He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and who has not taken a son and has not had a partner in dominion and has created each thing and determined it with [precise] determination.

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Ibn al-Jawzi

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Commentary on 25:1–3

(p-٧١)سُورَةُ الفُرْقانِ

قالَ ابْنُ عَبّاسٍ، والحَسَنُ، ومُجاهِدٌ، وعِكْرِمَةُ، وقَتادَةُ في آخَرِينَ: هي مَكِّيَّةٌ. وحُكِيَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ وقَتادَةَ أنَّهُما قالا: إلّا ثَلاثَ آياتٍ مِنها نَزَلَتْ بِالمَدِينَةِ، وهي قَوْلُهُ: ﴿والَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إلَهًا آخَرَ﴾ إلى قَوْلِهِ: ﴿غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [الفُرْقانِ: ٦٨-٧٠] .

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿تَبارَكَ﴾ قَدْ شَرَحْناهُ في (الأعْرافِ: ٤٥) والفَرْقانُ: القُرْآنُ، سُمِّيَ فُرْقانًا، لِأنَّهُ فَرَّقَ بِهِ بَيْنَ الحَقِّ والباطِلِ.

والمُرادُ بِعَبْدِهِ: مُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ، ﴿لِيَكُونَ﴾ فِيهِ قَوْلانِ.

(p-٧٢)أحَدُهُما: أنَّهُ كِنايَةٌ عَنْ عَبْدِهِ، قالَهُ الجُمْهُورُ. والثّانِي: عَنِ القُرْآنِ، حَكاهُ الماوَرْدِيُّ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿لِلْعالَمِينَ﴾ يَعْنِي الجِنَّ والإنْسَ ﴿نَذِيرًا﴾ [أيْ]: مُخَوِّفًا مِن عَذابِ اللَّهِ.

قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿فَقَدَّرَهُ تَقْدِيرًا﴾ فِيهِ ثَلاثَةُ أقْوالٍ.

أحَدُها: سَوّاهُ وهَيَّأهُ لِما يَصْلُحُ لَهُ، فَلا خَلَلَ فِيهِ ولا تَفاوُتَ. والثّانِي: قَدَّرَ لَهُ ما يُصْلِحُهُ ويُقِيمُهُ. والثّالِثُ: قَدَّرَ لَهُ تَقْدِيرًا مِنَ الأجَلِ والرِّزْقِ.

ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ ما صَنَعَهُ المُشْرِكُونَ، فَقالَ: ﴿واتَّخَذُوا مِن دُونِهِ آلِهَةً﴾ يَعْنِي: الأصْنامَ ﴿لا يَخْلُقُونَ شَيْئًا وهم يَخْلُقُونَ﴾ أيْ: وهي مَخْلُوقَةٌ ﴿وَلا يَمْلِكُونَ لأنْفُسِهِمْ ضَرًّا﴾ أيْ: دَفْعَ ضُرٍّ، ولا جَرَّ نَفْعٍ، لِأنَّها جَمادٌ لا قُدْرَةَ لَها، ﴿وَلا يَمْلِكُونَ مَوْتًا﴾ أيْ: لا تَمْلِكُ أنْ تُمِيتَ أحَدًا، ولا أنْ تُحَيِيَ أحَدًا، ولا أنْ تَبْعَثَ أحَدًا مِنَ الأمْواتِ؛ والمَعْنى: كَيْفَ يَعْبُدُونَ ما هَذِهِ صِفَتُهُ، ويَتْرُكُونَ عِبادَةَ مَن يَقْدِرُ عَلى ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ؟!

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Page 359

An-NurJuz 18 · Page 359

24:62

إِنَّمَا ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنُونَ ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦ وَإِذَا كَانُواْ مَعَهُۥ عَلَىٰٓ أَمۡرٖ جَامِعٖ لَّمۡ يَذۡهَبُواْ حَتَّىٰ يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُوهُۚ إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ يَسۡتَـٔۡذِنُونَكَ أُوْلَٰٓئِكَ ٱلَّذِينَ يُؤۡمِنُونَ بِٱللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِۦۚ فَإِذَا ٱسۡتَـٔۡذَنُوكَ لِبَعۡضِ شَأۡنِهِمۡ فَأۡذَن لِّمَن شِئۡتَ مِنۡهُمۡ وَٱسۡتَغۡفِرۡ لَهُمُ ٱللَّهَۚ إِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٞ رَّحِيمٞ ٦٢

The believers are only those who believe in Allāh and His Messenger and, when they are [meeting] with him for a matter of common interest, do not depart until they have asked his permission. Indeed, those who ask your permission, [O Muḥammad] - those are the ones who believe in Allāh and His Messenger. So when they ask your permission due to something of their affairs, then give permission to whom you will among them and ask forgiveness for them of Allāh. Indeed, Allāh is Forgiving and Merciful.

24:63

لَّا تَجۡعَلُواْ دُعَآءَ ٱلرَّسُولِ بَيۡنَكُمۡ كَدُعَآءِ بَعۡضِكُم بَعۡضٗاۚ قَدۡ يَعۡلَمُ ٱللَّهُ ٱلَّذِينَ يَتَسَلَّلُونَ مِنكُمۡ لِوَاذٗاۚ فَلۡيَحۡذَرِ ٱلَّذِينَ يُخَالِفُونَ عَنۡ أَمۡرِهِۦٓ أَن تُصِيبَهُمۡ فِتۡنَةٌ أَوۡ يُصِيبَهُمۡ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ٦٣

Do not make [your] calling of the Messenger among yourselves as the call of one of you to another. Already Allāh knows those of you who slip away, concealed by others. So let those beware who dissent from his [i.e., the Prophet's] order,1 lest fitnah2 strike them or a painful punishment.

2 translator’s notes
  1. Meaning also his way or his sunnah.

    [1005] Trials, affliction, dissension, strife, etc.

    ↩
  2. ↩

24:64

أَلَآ إِنَّ لِلَّهِ مَا فِي ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِۖ قَدۡ يَعۡلَمُ مَآ أَنتُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ وَيَوۡمَ يُرۡجَعُونَ إِلَيۡهِ فَيُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا عَمِلُواْۗ وَٱللَّهُ بِكُلِّ شَيۡءٍ عَلِيمُۢ ٦٤

Unquestionably, to Allāh belongs whatever is in the heavens and earth. Already He knows that upon which you [stand]1 and [knows] the Day2 when they will be returned to Him and He will inform them of what they have done. And Allāh is Knowing of all things.

2 translator’s notes
  1. i.e., your position - the basis for your actions (whether sincere faith or hypocrisy) and the condition of your souls.

    [1007] The meaning can also be rendered "...and [let them beware of] the Day..."

    ↩
  2. ↩

سورة الفرقان

Al-Furqan

The Criterion · Meccan · 77 ayahs

بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ

25:1

تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِي نَزَّلَ ٱلۡفُرۡقَانَ عَلَىٰ عَبۡدِهِۦ لِيَكُونَ لِلۡعَٰلَمِينَ نَذِيرًا ١

Blessed is He who sent down the Criterion upon His Servant that he may be to the worlds a warner -

25:2

ٱلَّذِي لَهُۥ مُلۡكُ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضِ وَلَمۡ يَتَّخِذۡ وَلَدٗا وَلَمۡ يَكُن لَّهُۥ شَرِيكٞ فِي ٱلۡمُلۡكِ وَخَلَقَ كُلَّ شَيۡءٖ فَقَدَّرَهُۥ تَقۡدِيرٗا ٢

He to whom belongs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and who has not taken a son and has not had a partner in dominion and has created each thing and determined it with [precise] determination.

Ibn al-JawziTafsir · 25:2

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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