Al-Furqan 25:48
The Criterion · Juz 19 · Page 364
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَرۡسَلَ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ بُشۡرَۢا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡ رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ طَهُورٗا ٤٨
And it is He who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy [i.e., rainfall], and We send down from the sky pure water
Tafsir · in Arabic
As-Suyuti
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Commentary on 25:48
قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وهُوَ الَّذِي أرْسَلَ الرِّياحَ بُشْرًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَحْمَتِهِ﴾ الآيَةَ.
أخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ عَنْ عاصِمٍ، أنَّهُ قَرَأ: ﴿وهُوَ الَّذِي أرْسَلَ الرِّياحَ﴾ عَلى الجِماعِ، ﴿بُشْرًا﴾ بِالباءِ، ورَفْعِ الباءِ، يُنَوِّنُ فِيها، خَفِيفَةً.
(p-١٨٨)وأخْرَجَ الفِرْيابِيُّ، وعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، أنَّهُ قَرَأ: (الرِّياحَ نَشْرًا) بِالنُّونِ، ونَصْبِ النُّونِ، مُنَوَّنَةً خَفِيفَةً.
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قَوْلُهُ تَعالى: ﴿وأنْزَلْنا مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً طَهُورًا﴾ .
أخْرَجَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ المُسَيَّبِ في قَوْلِهِ: ﴿وأنْزَلْنا مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً طَهُورًا﴾ قالَ: لا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ.
وأخْرَجَ ابْنُ أبِي حاتِمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبّاسٍ قالَ: إنَّ الماءَ لا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ، يُطَهِّرُ ولا يُطَهِّرُهُ شَيْءٌ، فَإنَّ اللَّهَ قالَ: ﴿وأنْزَلْنا مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً طَهُورًا﴾ .
وأخْرَجَ الشّافِعِيُّ، وأحْمَدُ، وأبُو داوُدَ، والتِّرْمِذِيُّ، والنَّسائِيُّ، وابْنُ ماجَهْ، والدّارَقُطْنِيُّ، والحاكِمُ، والبَيْهَقِيُّ، «عَنْ أبِي سَعِيدٍ الخُدْرِيِّ قالَ: يا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، أنَتَوَضَّأُ مِن بِئْرِ بُضاعَةَ، وهي بِئْرٌ يُلْقى فِيها الحِيَضُ ولُحُومُ الكِلابِ والنَّتْنُ؟ فَقالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «إنَّ الماءَ طَهُورٌ لا يُنَجِّسُهُ شَيْءٌ»» .
(p-١٨٩)وأخْرَجَ عَبْدُ الرَّزّاقِ في ”المُصَنَّفِ“عَنِ القاسِمِ بْنِ أبِي بَزَّةَ قالَ: «سَألَ رَجُلُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ طِينِ المَطَرِ، قالَ: تَسْألُنِي عَنْ طَهُورَيْنِ جَمِيعًا، قالَ اللَّهُ: ﴿وأنْزَلْنا مِنَ السَّماءِ ماءً طَهُورًا﴾ وقالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «جُعِلَتْ لِيَ الأرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وطَهُورًا»» .
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25:44
أَمۡ تَحۡسَبُ أَنَّ أَكۡثَرَهُمۡ يَسۡمَعُونَ أَوۡ يَعۡقِلُونَۚ إِنۡ هُمۡ إِلَّا كَٱلۡأَنۡعَٰمِ بَلۡ هُمۡ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلًا ٤٤
Or do you think that most of them hear or reason? They are not except like livestock.1 Rather, they are [even] more astray in [their] way.
1 translator’s note
- i.e., cattle or sheep, that follow without question wherever they are led. ↩
25:45
أَلَمۡ تَرَ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ كَيۡفَ مَدَّ ٱلظِّلَّ وَلَوۡ شَآءَ لَجَعَلَهُۥ سَاكِنٗا ثُمَّ جَعَلۡنَا ٱلشَّمۡسَ عَلَيۡهِ دَلِيلٗا ٤٥
Have you not considered your Lord - how He extends the shadow, and if He willed, He could have made it stationary? Then We made the sun for it an indication.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., showing the existence of a shadow or making it apparent by contrast. ↩
25:46
ثُمَّ قَبَضۡنَٰهُ إِلَيۡنَا قَبۡضٗا يَسِيرٗا ٤٦
Then We [retract and] hold it with Us for a brief grasp.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., when the sun is overhead at noon. ↩
25:47
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ لَكُمُ ٱلَّيۡلَ لِبَاسٗا وَٱلنَّوۡمَ سُبَاتٗا وَجَعَلَ ٱلنَّهَارَ نُشُورٗا ٤٧
And it is He who has made the night for you as clothing1 and sleep [a means for] rest and has made the day a resurrection.2
25:48
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِيٓ أَرۡسَلَ ٱلرِّيَٰحَ بُشۡرَۢا بَيۡنَ يَدَيۡ رَحۡمَتِهِۦۚ وَأَنزَلۡنَا مِنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ مَآءٗ طَهُورٗا ٤٨
And it is He who sends the winds as good tidings before His mercy [i.e., rainfall], and We send down from the sky pure water
25:49
لِّنُحۡـِۧيَ بِهِۦ بَلۡدَةٗ مَّيۡتٗا وَنُسۡقِيَهُۥ مِمَّا خَلَقۡنَآ أَنۡعَٰمٗا وَأَنَاسِيَّ كَثِيرٗا ٤٩
That We may bring to life thereby a dead land and give it as drink to those We created of numerous livestock and men.
25:50
وَلَقَدۡ صَرَّفۡنَٰهُ بَيۡنَهُمۡ لِيَذَّكَّرُواْ فَأَبَىٰٓ أَكۡثَرُ ٱلنَّاسِ إِلَّا كُفُورٗا ٥٠
And We have certainly distributed it among them that they might be reminded,1 but most of the people refuse except disbelief.
1 translator’s note
- Of Allāh's ability to bring the dead to life. ↩
25:51
وَلَوۡ شِئۡنَا لَبَعَثۡنَا فِي كُلِّ قَرۡيَةٖ نَّذِيرٗا ٥١
And if We had willed, We could have sent into every city a warner.1
1 translator’s note
- However, Allāh willed that Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ) be sent as the final messenger for all peoples of the earth until the Day of Resurrection. ↩
25:52
فَلَا تُطِعِ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ وَجَٰهِدۡهُم بِهِۦ جِهَادٗا كَبِيرٗا ٥٢
So do not obey the disbelievers, and strive against them with it [i.e., the Qur’ān] a great striving.
25:53
۞ وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي مَرَجَ ٱلۡبَحۡرَيۡنِ هَٰذَا عَذۡبٞ فُرَاتٞ وَهَٰذَا مِلۡحٌ أُجَاجٞ وَجَعَلَ بَيۡنَهُمَا بَرۡزَخٗا وَحِجۡرٗا مَّحۡجُورٗا ٥٣
And it is He who has released [simultaneously] the two seas [i.e., bodies of water], one fresh and sweet and one salty and bitter, and He placed between them a barrier and prohibiting partition.
25:54
وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ مِنَ ٱلۡمَآءِ بَشَرٗا فَجَعَلَهُۥ نَسَبٗا وَصِهۡرٗاۗ وَكَانَ رَبُّكَ قَدِيرٗا ٥٤
And it is He who has created from water [i.e., semen] a human being and made him [a relative by] lineage and marriage. And ever is your Lord competent [concerning creation].
25:55
وَيَعۡبُدُونَ مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ مَا لَا يَنفَعُهُمۡ وَلَا يَضُرُّهُمۡۗ وَكَانَ ٱلۡكَافِرُ عَلَىٰ رَبِّهِۦ ظَهِيرٗا ٥٥
But they worship rather than Allāh that which does not benefit them or harm them, and the disbeliever is ever, against his Lord, an assistant [to Satan].