بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Ash-Shu'ara 26:13
The Poets · Juz 19 · Page 367
وَيَضِيقُ صَدۡرِي وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِي فَأَرۡسِلۡ إِلَىٰ هَٰرُونَ ١٣
And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.
Tafsir · in Arabic
Al-Biqa'i
Detailed
Change
Commentary on 26:13
”و“ أخافُ أنَّهُ، أوْ قالَ: إنِّي ﴿ويَضِيقُ صَدْرِي﴾ عِنْدَ تَكْذِيبِهِمْ أوْ خَوْفِي مِن تَكْذِيبِهِمْ لِي انْفِعالًا كَما هو شَأْنُ أهْلِ المُرُوءاتِ، وأرْبابُ عُلُوِّ الهِمَمِ، لِما غُرِزَ فِيهِمْ مِنَ الحِدَّةِ والشِّدَّةِ في العَزِيمَةِ إذا لَمْ يَجِدُوا مَساغًا ﴿ولا يَنْطَلِقُ﴾ ونَصَبَ يَعْقُوبُ الفِعْلَيْنِ عَطْفًا عَلى ﴿يُكَذِّبُونِ﴾ [الشعراء: ١٢] عَلى أنَّ”أنْ“ ناصِبَةٌ،
﴿لِسانِي﴾ [أيْ]: في التَّعْبِيرِ عَمّا تُرْسِلُنِي إلَيْهِمْ بِهِ، لِما فِيهِ مِنَ الحَبْسَةِ في الأصْلِ بِسَبَبِ تَعَقُّدِهِ لِتِلْكَ الجَمْرَةِ الَّتِي لَدَغَتْهُ في حالِ الطُّفُولِيَّةِ، فَإذا وقَعَ التَّكْذِيبُ أوْ خَوَّفَهُ وضاقَ القَلْبُ، انْقَبَضَ الرُّوحُ إلى باطِنِهِ فازْدادَتِ الحَبْسَةُ، فَمَسَّتِ الحاجَةُ إلى مُعَيَّنٍ يُقَوِّي القَلْبُ فَيُعِينُ عَلى إطْلاقِ اللِّسانِ عِنْدَ الحَبْسَةِ لِئَلّا تَخْتَلَّ الدَّعْوَةُ،
﴿فَأرْسِلْ﴾ أيْ: فَتَسَبَّبَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الَّذِي اعْتَذَرَتْ بِهِ عَنِ المُبادَرَةِ إلى الذَّهابِ عِنْدَ الأمْرِ أنِّي أسْألُكَ في الإرْسالِ ﴿إلى هارُونَ﴾ أخِي، لِيَكُونَ رَسُولًا مِن عِنْدِكَ (p-١٧)فَيَكُونُ لِي عَضُدًا ”عَلى ما“ أمْضى لَهُ مِنَ الرِّسالَةِ فَيُعِينُ عَلى ما يَحْصُلُ مِن ذَلِكَ، ولَيْسَ اعْتِذارُهُ بِتَعَلُّلٍ في الِامْتِثالِ، وكَفى بِطَلَبِ العَوْنِ دَلِيلًا عَلى التَّقَبُّلِ، لا عَلى التَّعَلُّلِ.
Page 367
سورة الشعراء
Ash-Shu'ara
The Poets · Meccan · 227 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
26:1
طسٓمٓ ١
Ṭā, Seen, Meem.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:1. ↩
26:2
تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ ٢
These are the verses of the clear Book.
26:3
لَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٞ نَّفۡسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣
Perhaps, [O Muḥammad], you would kill yourself with grief that they will not be believers.
26:4
إِن نَّشَأۡ نُنَزِّلۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ءَايَةٗ فَظَلَّتۡ أَعۡنَٰقُهُمۡ لَهَا خَٰضِعِينَ ٤
If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., they would be compelled to believe. ↩
26:5
وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن ذِكۡرٖ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مُحۡدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ عَنۡهُ مُعۡرِضِينَ ٥
And no mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.
26:6
فَقَدۡ كَذَّبُواْ فَسَيَأۡتِيهِمۡ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُاْ مَا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٦
For they have already denied, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to ridicule.
26:7
أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَمۡ أَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجٖ كَرِيمٍ ٧
Did they not look at the earth - how much We have produced therein from every noble kind?
26:8
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٨
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
26:9
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٩
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
26:10
وَإِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبُّكَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱئۡتِ ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٠
And [mention] when your Lord called Moses, [saying], "Go to the wrongdoing people -
26:11
قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ ١١
The people of Pharaoh. Will they not fear Allāh?"
26:12
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ ١٢
He said, "My Lord, indeed I fear that they will deny me
26:13
وَيَضِيقُ صَدۡرِي وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِي فَأَرۡسِلۡ إِلَىٰ هَٰرُونَ ١٣
And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.
26:14
وَلَهُمۡ عَلَيَّ ذَنۢبٞ فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقۡتُلُونِ ١٤
And they have upon me a [claim due to] sin, so I fear that they will kill me."
26:15
قَالَ كـَلَّاۖ فَٱذۡهَبَا بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۖ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّسۡتَمِعُونَ ١٥
[Allāh] said, "No. Go both of you with Our signs; indeed, We are with you, listening.
26:16
فَأۡتِيَا فِرۡعَوۡنَ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦
Go to Pharaoh and say, 'We are the messengers1 of the Lord of the worlds,
1 translator’s note
- The singular form in Arabic indicates that both were sent with a single message. ↩
26:17
أَنۡ أَرۡسِلۡ مَعَنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ١٧
[Commanded to say], "Send with us the Children of Israel."'"
26:18
قَالَ أَلَمۡ نُرَبِّكَ فِينَا وَلِيدٗا وَلَبِثۡتَ فِينَا مِنۡ عُمُرِكَ سِنِينَ ١٨
[Pharaoh] said, "Did we not raise you among us as a child, and you remained among us for years of your life?
26:19
وَفَعَلۡتَ فَعۡلَتَكَ ٱلَّتِي فَعَلۡتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٩
And [then] you did your deed which you did,1 and you were of the ungrateful."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., striking the Copt, who died as a result. ↩