Ash-Shu'araJuz 19 · Page 374

Ash-Shu'ara 26:183

The Poets · Juz 19 · Page 374

وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشۡيَآءَهُمۡ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ١٨٣

And do not deprive people of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption.

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Commentary on 26:183–187

﴿وَلا﴾ الواو عاطفة ولا ناهية ﴿تَبْخَسُوا﴾ مضارع مجزوم بلا الناهية والواو فاعل ﴿النَّاسَ﴾ مفعول به أول ﴿أَشْياءَهُمْ﴾ مفعول به ثان والهاء مضاف إليه والجملة معطوفة ﴿وَلا تَعْثَوْا﴾ الجملة معطوفة على ما قبلها ﴿فِي الْأَرْضِ﴾ متعلقان بتعثوا ﴿مُفْسِدِينَ﴾ حال ﴿وَاتَّقُوا الَّذِي﴾ أمر وفاعله ومفعول به والجملة معطوفة ﴿خَلَقَكُمْ﴾ الجملة صلة ﴿وَالْجِبِلَّةَ﴾ معطوف على المفعول به ﴿الْأَوَّلِينَ﴾ صفة والجملة معطوفة ﴿قالُوا﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿وَما﴾ ما نافية ﴿أَنْتَ﴾ مبتدأ ﴿إِلَّا﴾ أداة حصر ﴿بَشَرٌ﴾ خبر ﴿مِثْلُنا﴾ صفة ونا مضاف إليه والجملة معطوفة ﴿وَإِنْ﴾ الواو حالية وإن مخففة من الثقيلة لا عمل لها ﴿نَظُنُّكَ﴾ مضارع ومفعوله الأول وفاعله مستتر ﴿لَمِنَ الْكاذِبِينَ﴾ متعلقان بالفعل وهما مفعوله الثاني والجملة معطوفة ﴿فَأَسْقِطْ﴾ الفاء الفصيحة وأسقط فعل دعاء فاعله مستتر ﴿عَلَيْنا﴾ متعلقان بأسقط ﴿كِسَفاً﴾ مفعول به ﴿مِنَ السَّماءِ﴾ متعلقان بمحذوف صفة لكسفا ﴿إِنْ﴾ شرطية ﴿كُنْتَ﴾ كان واسمها ﴿مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ﴾ متعلقان بالخبر والجملة ابتدائية وجملة فأسقط إلخ جواب شرط مقدر لا محل لها.

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Page 374

Ash-Shu'araJuz 19 · Page 374

26:160

كَذَّبَتۡ قَوۡمُ لُوطٍ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٦٠

The people of Lot denied the messengers

26:161

إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ أَخُوهُمۡ لُوطٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٦١

When their brother Lot said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

26:162

إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٦٢

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

26:163

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٦٣

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:164

وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦٤

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

26:165

أَتَأۡتُونَ ٱلذُّكۡرَانَ مِنَ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦٥

Do you approach males among the worlds1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., Are there, out of all Allāh's creatures, any besides you who commit this unnatural act? ↩

26:166

وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمۡ رَبُّكُم مِّنۡ أَزۡوَٰجِكُمۚ بَلۡ أَنتُمۡ قَوۡمٌ عَادُونَ ١٦٦

And leave what your Lord has created for you as mates? But you are a people transgressing."

26:167

قَالُواْ لَئِن لَّمۡ تَنتَهِ يَٰلُوطُ لَتَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلۡمُخۡرَجِينَ ١٦٧

They said, "If you do not desist, O Lot, you will surely be of those evicted."

26:168

قَالَ إِنِّي لِعَمَلِكُم مِّنَ ٱلۡقَالِينَ ١٦٨

He said, "Indeed, I am, toward your deed, of those who detest [it].

26:169

رَبِّ نَجِّنِي وَأَهۡلِي مِمَّا يَعۡمَلُونَ ١٦٩

My Lord, save me and my family from [the consequence of] what they do."

26:170

فَنَجَّيۡنَٰهُ وَأَهۡلَهُۥٓ أَجۡمَعِينَ ١٧٠

So We saved him and his family, all,

26:171

إِلَّا عَجُوزٗا فِي ٱلۡغَٰبِرِينَ ١٧١

Except an old woman1 among those who remained behind.

1 translator’s note
  1. Lot's wife, who had collaborated with the evildoers. ↩

26:172

ثُمَّ دَمَّرۡنَا ٱلۡأٓخَرِينَ ١٧٢

Then We destroyed the others.

26:173

وَأَمۡطَرۡنَا عَلَيۡهِم مَّطَرٗاۖ فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ ٱلۡمُنذَرِينَ ١٧٣

And We rained upon them a rain [of stones], and evil was the rain of those who were warned.

26:174

إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ١٧٤

Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.

26:175

وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ١٧٥

And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.

26:176

كَذَّبَ أَصۡحَٰبُ لۡـَٔيۡكَةِ ٱلۡمُرۡسَلِينَ ١٧٦

The companions of the thicket [i.e., the people of Madyan] denied the messengers

26:177

إِذۡ قَالَ لَهُمۡ شُعَيۡبٌ أَلَا تَتَّقُونَ ١٧٧

When Shuʿayb said to them, "Will you not fear Allāh?

26:178

إِنِّي لَكُمۡ رَسُولٌ أَمِينٞ ١٧٨

Indeed, I am to you a trustworthy messenger.

26:179

فَٱتَّقُواْ ٱللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُونِ ١٧٩

So fear Allāh and obey me.

26:180

وَمَآ أَسۡـَٔلُكُمۡ عَلَيۡهِ مِنۡ أَجۡرٍۖ إِنۡ أَجۡرِيَ إِلَّا عَلَىٰ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٨٠

And I do not ask you for it any payment. My payment is only from the Lord of the worlds.

26:181

۞ أَوۡفُواْ ٱلۡكَيۡلَ وَلَا تَكُونُواْ مِنَ ٱلۡمُخۡسِرِينَ ١٨١

Give full measure and do not be of those who cause loss.

26:182

وَزِنُواْ بِٱلۡقِسۡطَاسِ ٱلۡمُسۡتَقِيمِ ١٨٢

And weigh with an even [i.e., honest] balance.

26:183

وَلَا تَبۡخَسُواْ ٱلنَّاسَ أَشۡيَآءَهُمۡ وَلَا تَعۡثَوۡاْ فِي ٱلۡأَرۡضِ مُفۡسِدِينَ ١٨٣

And do not deprive people of their due and do not commit abuse on earth, spreading corruption.

Ad-Da''asTafsir · 26:183

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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