بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
Ash-Shu'ara 26:19
The Poets · Juz 19 · Page 367
وَفَعَلۡتَ فَعۡلَتَكَ ٱلَّتِي فَعَلۡتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٩
And [then] you did your deed which you did,1 and you were of the ungrateful."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., striking the Copt, who died as a result. ↩
Tafsir · in Arabic
Ad-Da''as
Medium
Change
Commentary on 26:19–22
﴿وَفَعَلْتَ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة معطوفة ﴿فَعْلَتَكَ﴾ مفعول مطلق والكاف مضاف إليه ﴿الَّتِي﴾ اسم موصول صفة ﴿فَعَلْتَ﴾ ماض وفاعله والجملة صلة ﴿وَأَنْتَ﴾ الواو حالية وأنت مبتدأ ﴿مِنَ الْكافِرِينَ﴾ متعلقان بالخبر المحذوف والجملة حالية ﴿قالَ﴾ الجملة مستأنفة ﴿فَعَلْتُها﴾ ماض وفاعل ومفعول به ﴿إِذاً﴾ حرف جواب ﴿وَأَنَا مِنَ الضَّالِّينَ﴾ الواو حالية ومبتدأ والجار والمجرور متعلقان بالخبر والجملة حالية ﴿فَفَرَرْتُ﴾ الفاء حرف عطف وماض وفاعل والجملة معطوفة ﴿مِنْكُمْ﴾ متعلقان بفررت ﴿لَمَّا﴾ ظرف زمان وهي لما الحينية ﴿خِفْتُكُمْ﴾ ماض وفاعل ومفعول به والجملة مضاف إليه ﴿فَوَهَبَ﴾ معطوف على ففررت ﴿لِي﴾ متعلقان بوهب ﴿رَبِّي﴾ فاعل والياء مضاف إليه ﴿حُكْماً﴾ مفعول به ﴿وَجَعَلَنِي﴾ ماض فاعله مستتر والياء مفعول به أول والنون للوقاية والجملة معطوفة ﴿مِنَ الْمُرْسَلِينَ﴾ متعلقان بجعل وهما ينوبان عن مفعوله الثاني ﴿وَتِلْكَ﴾ الواو استئنافية وتلك مبتدأ ﴿نِعْمَةٌ﴾ خبر والجملة مستأنفة ﴿تَمُنُّها﴾ فعل مضارع فاعله مستتر ومفعول به والجملة صفة لنعمة ﴿عَلَيَّ﴾ متعلقان بتمنها ﴿أَنْ﴾ حرف مصدري ونصب ﴿عَبَّدْتَ﴾ ماض وفاعل ﴿بَنِي﴾ مفعول به ﴿إِسْرائِيلَ﴾ مضاف إليه والجملة من أن وما بعدها في تأويل مصدر مفعول لأجله.
Page 367
سورة الشعراء
Ash-Shu'ara
The Poets · Meccan · 227 ayahs
بِسۡمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
26:1
طسٓمٓ ١
Ṭā, Seen, Meem.1
1 translator’s note
- See footnote to 2:1. ↩
26:2
تِلۡكَ ءَايَٰتُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبِ ٱلۡمُبِينِ ٢
These are the verses of the clear Book.
26:3
لَعَلَّكَ بَٰخِعٞ نَّفۡسَكَ أَلَّا يَكُونُواْ مُؤۡمِنِينَ ٣
Perhaps, [O Muḥammad], you would kill yourself with grief that they will not be believers.
26:4
إِن نَّشَأۡ نُنَزِّلۡ عَلَيۡهِم مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَآءِ ءَايَةٗ فَظَلَّتۡ أَعۡنَٰقُهُمۡ لَهَا خَٰضِعِينَ ٤
If We willed, We could send down to them from the sky a sign for which their necks would remain humbled.1
1 translator’s note
- i.e., they would be compelled to believe. ↩
26:5
وَمَا يَأۡتِيهِم مِّن ذِكۡرٖ مِّنَ ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ مُحۡدَثٍ إِلَّا كَانُواْ عَنۡهُ مُعۡرِضِينَ ٥
And no mention [i.e., revelation] comes to them anew from the Most Merciful except that they turn away from it.
26:6
فَقَدۡ كَذَّبُواْ فَسَيَأۡتِيهِمۡ أَنۢبَٰٓؤُاْ مَا كَانُواْ بِهِۦ يَسۡتَهۡزِءُونَ ٦
For they have already denied, but there will come to them the news of that which they used to ridicule.
26:7
أَوَلَمۡ يَرَوۡاْ إِلَى ٱلۡأَرۡضِ كَمۡ أَنۢبَتۡنَا فِيهَا مِن كُلِّ زَوۡجٖ كَرِيمٍ ٧
Did they not look at the earth - how much We have produced therein from every noble kind?
26:8
إِنَّ فِي ذَٰلِكَ لَأٓيَةٗۖ وَمَا كَانَ أَكۡثَرُهُم مُّؤۡمِنِينَ ٨
Indeed in that is a sign, but most of them were not to be believers.
26:9
وَإِنَّ رَبَّكَ لَهُوَ ٱلۡعَزِيزُ ٱلرَّحِيمُ ٩
And indeed, your Lord - He is the Exalted in Might, the Merciful.
26:10
وَإِذۡ نَادَىٰ رَبُّكَ مُوسَىٰٓ أَنِ ٱئۡتِ ٱلۡقَوۡمَ ٱلظَّٰلِمِينَ ١٠
And [mention] when your Lord called Moses, [saying], "Go to the wrongdoing people -
26:11
قَوۡمَ فِرۡعَوۡنَۚ أَلَا يَتَّقُونَ ١١
The people of Pharaoh. Will they not fear Allāh?"
26:12
قَالَ رَبِّ إِنِّيٓ أَخَافُ أَن يُكَذِّبُونِ ١٢
He said, "My Lord, indeed I fear that they will deny me
26:13
وَيَضِيقُ صَدۡرِي وَلَا يَنطَلِقُ لِسَانِي فَأَرۡسِلۡ إِلَىٰ هَٰرُونَ ١٣
And that my breast will tighten and my tongue will not be fluent, so send for Aaron.
26:14
وَلَهُمۡ عَلَيَّ ذَنۢبٞ فَأَخَافُ أَن يَقۡتُلُونِ ١٤
And they have upon me a [claim due to] sin, so I fear that they will kill me."
26:15
قَالَ كـَلَّاۖ فَٱذۡهَبَا بِـَٔايَٰتِنَآۖ إِنَّا مَعَكُم مُّسۡتَمِعُونَ ١٥
[Allāh] said, "No. Go both of you with Our signs; indeed, We are with you, listening.
26:16
فَأۡتِيَا فِرۡعَوۡنَ فَقُولَآ إِنَّا رَسُولُ رَبِّ ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ ١٦
Go to Pharaoh and say, 'We are the messengers1 of the Lord of the worlds,
1 translator’s note
- The singular form in Arabic indicates that both were sent with a single message. ↩
26:17
أَنۡ أَرۡسِلۡ مَعَنَا بَنِيٓ إِسۡرَٰٓءِيلَ ١٧
[Commanded to say], "Send with us the Children of Israel."'"
26:18
قَالَ أَلَمۡ نُرَبِّكَ فِينَا وَلِيدٗا وَلَبِثۡتَ فِينَا مِنۡ عُمُرِكَ سِنِينَ ١٨
[Pharaoh] said, "Did we not raise you among us as a child, and you remained among us for years of your life?
26:19
وَفَعَلۡتَ فَعۡلَتَكَ ٱلَّتِي فَعَلۡتَ وَأَنتَ مِنَ ٱلۡكَٰفِرِينَ ١٩
And [then] you did your deed which you did,1 and you were of the ungrateful."
1 translator’s note
- i.e., striking the Copt, who died as a result. ↩