Ash-Shu'araJuz 19 · Page 376

Ash-Shu'ara 26:214

The Poets · Juz 19 · Page 376

وَأَنذِرۡ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَ ٢١٤

And warn, [O Muḥammad], your closest kindred.

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Commentary on 26:212–217

وقوله تعالى: إِنَّهُمْ عَنِ السَّمْعِ لَمَعْزُولُونَ أي: لأَنَّ السماء محروسة بالشُّهُبِ الجارية إثرَ الشياطين، ثم وَصَّى تعالى نبيه بالثبوت على التوحيد والمراد: أُمَّتُهُ فقال: فَلا تَدْعُ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلهاً آخَرَ ... الآية.

وقوله تعالى: وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ ... الآية: وفي «صحيح البخاريِّ» وغيره عن ابن عباس: لما نزلت هذه الآية خرج النّبيّ ﷺ حتى صعد الصفا، فهتف: «يا صباحاه، فقالوا: من هذا؟ فاجتمعوا إليه، فقال: أرأيتم إن أخبرتكم أنّ خيلا تخرج من 50 أسفح هذا الجبل، أكنتم مصدقي؟ قالوا: / نعم، ما جَرَّبْنَا عَلَيْكَ كَذِباً، قَالَ: فَإنِّي نَذِيرٌ لَكُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عَذَابٍ شَدِيدٍ» الحديث [[أخرجه البخاري (8/ 360) كتاب التفسير: باب وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الْأَقْرَبِينَ حديث (4770) من حديث ابن عباس.]] ، وَخَصَّ بإنذاره عشيرته لأَنَّهم مَظَنَّةَ الطواعية وإذ يمكنه من الإغلاظ عليهم ما لا يحتمله غيرهم، ولأَنَّ الإنسان غير مُتَّهَمٍ على عشيرته، والعشيرة: قرابة الرجل، وخفض الجناح: استعارة معناه: لِينُ الكلمة، وبسط الوجه، والبِرُّ، والضمير في عَصَوْكَ عائد على عشيرته، ثم أمر تعالى نبيه عليه السلام بالتوكل عليه في كل أموره، ثم جاء بالصفات التي تؤنس المتوكل وهي العزة والرحمة.

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Page 376

Ash-Shu'araJuz 19 · Page 376

26:207

مَآ أَغۡنَىٰ عَنۡهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يُمَتَّعُونَ ٢٠٧

They would not be availed by the enjoyment with which they were provided.

26:208

وَمَآ أَهۡلَكۡنَا مِن قَرۡيَةٍ إِلَّا لَهَا مُنذِرُونَ ٢٠٨

And We did not destroy any city except that it had warners

26:209

ذِكۡرَىٰ وَمَا كُنَّا ظَٰلِمِينَ ٢٠٩

As a reminder; and never have We been unjust.

26:210

وَمَا تَنَزَّلَتۡ بِهِ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ ٢١٠

And the devils have not brought it [i.e., the revelation] down.1

1 translator’s note
  1. As was asserted by the disbelievers. Rather, it was brought by Gabriel, the Trustworthy Spirit. ↩

26:211

وَمَا يَنۢبَغِي لَهُمۡ وَمَا يَسۡتَطِيعُونَ ٢١١

It is not allowable for them, nor would they be able.

26:212

إِنَّهُمۡ عَنِ ٱلسَّمۡعِ لَمَعۡزُولُونَ ٢١٢

Indeed they, from [its] hearing, are removed.1

1 translator’s note
  1. As mentioned in 72:9. ↩

26:213

فَلَا تَدۡعُ مَعَ ٱللَّهِ إِلَٰهًا ءَاخَرَ فَتَكُونَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُعَذَّبِينَ ٢١٣

So do not invoke1 with Allāh another deity and [thus] be among the punished.

1 translator’s note
  1. Or "worship." ↩

26:214

وَأَنذِرۡ عَشِيرَتَكَ ٱلۡأَقۡرَبِينَ ٢١٤

And warn, [O Muḥammad], your closest kindred.

26:215

وَٱخۡفِضۡ جَنَاحَكَ لِمَنِ ٱتَّبَعَكَ مِنَ ٱلۡمُؤۡمِنِينَ ٢١٥

And lower your wing [i.e., show kindness] to those who follow you of the believers.

26:216

فَإِنۡ عَصَوۡكَ فَقُلۡ إِنِّي بَرِيٓءٞ مِّمَّا تَعۡمَلُونَ ٢١٦

And if they disobey you, then say, "Indeed, I am disassociated from what you are doing."

26:217

وَتَوَكَّلۡ عَلَى ٱلۡعَزِيزِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ ٢١٧

And rely upon the Exalted in Might, the Merciful,

26:218

ٱلَّذِي يَرَىٰكَ حِينَ تَقُومُ ٢١٨

Who sees you when you arise1

1 translator’s note
  1. From your bed at night for prayer while you are alone. ↩

26:219

وَتَقَلُّبَكَ فِي ٱلسَّٰجِدِينَ ٢١٩

And your movement among those who prostrate.1

1 translator’s note
  1. i.e., among those who pray with you in congregation. ↩

26:220

إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلسَّمِيعُ ٱلۡعَلِيمُ ٢٢٠

Indeed, He is the Hearing, the Knowing.

26:221

هَلۡ أُنَبِّئُكُمۡ عَلَىٰ مَن تَنَزَّلُ ٱلشَّيَٰطِينُ ٢٢١

Shall I inform you upon whom the devils descend?

26:222

تَنَزَّلُ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٖ ٢٢٢

They descend upon every sinful liar.

26:223

يُلۡقُونَ ٱلسَّمۡعَ وَأَكۡثَرُهُمۡ كَٰذِبُونَ ٢٢٣

They pass on what is heard,1 and most of them are liars.

1 translator’s note
  1. This was before they were prevented, as described in 72:8-9. ↩

26:224

وَٱلشُّعَرَآءُ يَتَّبِعُهُمُ ٱلۡغَاوُۥنَ ٢٢٤

And the poets - [only] the deviators follow them.

26:225

أَلَمۡ تَرَ أَنَّهُمۡ فِي كُلِّ وَادٖ يَهِيمُونَ ٢٢٥

Do you not see that in every valley they roam1

1 translator’s note
  1. Speaking lies indiscriminately and praising and disparaging others according to whim. ↩

26:226

وَأَنَّهُمۡ يَقُولُونَ مَا لَا يَفۡعَلُونَ ٢٢٦

And that they say what they do not do? -

26:227

إِلَّا ٱلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَعَمِلُواْ ٱلصَّٰلِحَٰتِ وَذَكَرُواْ ٱللَّهَ كَثِيرٗا وَٱنتَصَرُواْ مِنۢ بَعۡدِ مَا ظُلِمُواْۗ وَسَيَعۡلَمُ ٱلَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوٓاْ أَيَّ مُنقَلَبٖ يَنقَلِبُونَ ٢٢٧

Except those [poets] who believe and do righteous deeds and remember Allāh often and defend [the Muslims]1 after they were wronged. And those who have wronged are going to know to what [kind of] return they will be returned.

1 translator’s note
  1. By replying through poetry to the attacks of hostile poets. ↩
Ath-Tha'alibiTafsir · 26:214

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Ayat al-Kursi36Al-Kahfpage 42juz 15Bukhari 1Muslim 2999

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